QCM和SAW传感器的原理及其在现场检测中的应用

压电化学传感器是一类重要的质量敏感型检测器,由于具有体积小、灵敏度高、响应时间快等优越性而具有极好的应用前景.本文介绍了体声波化学传感器(QCM)和表面声波化学传感器(SAW)的原理,概述了最近几年的应用情况及提高灵敏度的方法,并对其发展趋势进行了展望.     

基于核酸酶的新型阻抗传感器检测纺织品中的铅

建立一种基于核酸酶的电化学阻抗传感器检测纺织品中铅含量的方法。采用金纳米粒子修饰的金电极作为基底电极,以一种新型的核酸酶17EDNAzyme体系作为铅离子的生物识别元件,构建了一种新型的电化学阻抗传感器用于高灵敏选择性检测铅离子。在最佳实验条件下,传感器对溶液中铅离子的线性检测范围为1.0μg/L~10mg/L,检出限为0.6μg/L。测定结果的相对标准偏差小于5.4%(n=6),加标回收率在93.5%~106.0%之间。采用该法对实际纺织品样品进行测试,并与国标方法测定值进行对比,实验结果表明两种方法的测定值无显著性差异。该方法操作简便,对铅离子的检测具有良好的选择性,可用于现场样品的在线、快速测定。     

一种胶质瘤细胞的核酸适体电化学阻抗传感器

本文基于交流阻抗谱技术发展了一种新型的高灵敏核酸适体传感器用于胶质瘤细胞的检测。该传感器通过巯基在金表面的混合自组装,将腱肽蛋白c的核酸适体探针固定于金电极表面。基于腱肽蛋白在胶质瘤细胞表面的高表达,利用细胞与电极表面核酸适体探针的特异性生物识别对铁氰化物电化学阻抗的抑制,建立了胶质瘤细胞检测的核酸适体传感器。考察并优化了核酸适体/巯基丙酸混合自组装比例、反应时间、温度和离子强度等对传感器性能有显著影响的分析条件,结果表明该传感器的阻抗响应与胶质瘤细胞浓度呈线性关系,线性范围为100~50 000 cell/mL,其检出限可达50 cell/mL。     

表面等离子体共振免疫传感器在蛋白质检测中的应用及其研究进展

表面等离子体共振(SPR)技术是20世纪90年代发展起来的一种新型技术,应用SPR原理可检测生物传感芯片上配位体与分析物之间的相互作用情况,在生命科学、医疗检测、药物筛选、食品检测及环境监测等领域具有广泛的应用需求.SPR技术可与免疫传感器结合,利用抗原抗体的特异性反应可用于各种蛋白质抗原的检测.本文重点总结了SPR免疫传感器在食品及医疗领域蛋白质检测的应用,综述了近年来SPR免疫传感技术在这该领域的研究热点及进展.     

表面等离子体共振生物传感器及其应用

表面等离子体共振(Surface Plasmon Resonance,SPR)生物传感器在检测生物分子特异性结合方面具有的高灵敏度、免标记及检测快速等优点,使其在过去的20年中在生命科学、医药科学、食品安全等领域取得了快速发展。本文对SPR生物传感器进行了简要介绍,并着重对其在生命科学、医药学、环境分析、食品安全等领域的应用进行了综述,最后对该领域的研究前景进行了展望。     

高压液相色谱内表面反相填料的发展及其应用

内表面反相填料（ＩｎｔｅｒｎａｌｓｕｒｆａｃｅｒｅｖｅｒｓｅｄｐｈａｓｅＩＳＲＰ）是１９８５年首次研制出来的一种高压液相色谱填料，其微孔内表面接疏水基团，外表面接亲水基团，当含蛋白质或其它大分子的样品进入柱子后，蛋白等大分子不被系统保留，而小分子物质则可以进入微孔得到分离。这一填料的研制和发展使血清样品直接进样成为可能，在药物分析方面有独特的优点。本文综述了ＩＳＲＰ的特点、合成方法、工作原理及其应用。     

表面等离子体共振传感器在癌症早期诊断中的应用

表面等离子体共振传感器作为一种新型光学传感器, 在疾病诊断领域展现出日益广泛的应用性. 借助于纳米材料研究的最新进展, 该传感技术可实现浓度极低生物标记物的有效检测. 我们针对表面等离子体传感器在癌症早期诊断中的应用, 介绍了最新研究进展、重要发现及未来的发展前景.     

量子点生物传感器中的表面修饰技术及其医学应用

量子点作为一种新型的纳米发光材料已被广泛应用于生物学、材料学以及物理光学领域。基于量子点的荧光标记技术可以用于构建生物传感器,从而实现生物大分子或者是生物体内无机分子的快速、准确检测。量子点的表面修饰对于提高其荧光特性和降低生物毒性具有重要作用。现有的表面修饰技术主要分为多基配体表面修饰技术、双亲性分子表面修饰技术、树枝状分子表面修饰技术、巯基偶联表面修饰技术以及空穴-链式表面修饰技术等几大类。上述修饰技术各具优缺点,可用于组建不同类型的生物传感器,实现各种生物分子的离体检测与在体示踪但各具优缺点。本文就量子点生物传感器中的最新表面修饰技术及其医学应用进展作一综述。     

一种新型的荧光探针及其在表面活性剂溶液胶束形成过程中的应用

近年来,具有分子内共扼的电荷转移化合物用作荧光探针来研究微环境的特性得到较大的发展,由Lout坛Law等提出的p-N,N一二烷基氨基爷叉丙二睛类化合物,其吸收光谱,特别是荧光光谱具有强烈的溶剂极性依赖性,即荧光光谱的峰值波长依赖于所处环境的极性,并有良好的线性关系。     

阻抗滴定法测定巯基乙酸及其混合自组装膜表面酸度

采用循环伏安和交流阻抗法对巯基乙酸及其混合自组装膜的表面酸性基团的离解特性进行了研究,并利用阻抗滴定曲线得出了巯基乙酸及其混合自组装膜的表面酸度。研究了混合组装电极中其他组分含量的变化、支持电解质的离子强度等因素对表面酸度移动的影响,用氢键作用、疏水相互作用及分子间相互作用对实验结果进行了解释。     

新型成膜法的SAW气体传感器聚合物膜的粘弹性分析

An analysis of the response of surface acoustic wave sensors coated with polymer film based on new coating deposition (self-assemble and molecularly imprinted technology) is described and the response formulas are hence deduced. Using the real part of shear modulus, the polymer can be classified into three types: glassy film, glassy-rubbery film and rubbery film. Experimental results show that the attenuation response is in better consistence with the simulation than in Martin's theory, but the velocity response does not accord with the calculation exactly. Maybe it is influenced by the experimental methods and environment. In addition, simulations of gas sorption for polymer films are performed. As for glassy film, the SAW sensor response increases with increasing film thickness, and the relationship between the sensor response and the concentration of gas is pretty linear, while as for glassy-rubbery film and rubbery film, the relationship between the sensor sensitivity and concentration of gas is very complicated. The ultimately calculated results indicate that the relationship between the sensor response and frequency is not always linear due to the viscoelastic properties of the polymer.     

Acoustic Wave Mass Sensors

The application of acoustic wave microsensors for mass sensing will be reviewed with focus on the quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) and surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices. The use of QCM and SAW devices in chemical sensing as well as in the determination of solid and liquid properties will be described. In chemical sensing, it is unlikely that a single sensor with a single coating will display a selective and reversible response to a given analyte in a mixture. Alternative strategies such as the use of sensor arrays and the use of sampling devices can be used to improve performance. QCM sensors (QCMs) will oscillate under liquids; their use in under-liquid sensing will be discussed. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

TiO2-Coated Surface Acoustic Wave Devices

A surface, acoustic wave (SAW)filter, coated with TiO₂ thin film, was applied to a sensor to monitor photochemical process. By using this filter with a center frequency of about 150 MHz, photocatalytic reactions on the surface,of TiO₂ was monitored under ambient atmosphere containing a slight amount of various gases.     

声表面波分子印迹技术检测甲基膦酸二甲酯的研究

以分子印迹(MIP)电聚合的成膜方法,在声表面波(SAW)双通道延迟线上制备了对甲基膦酸二甲酯(DMMP)有选择性的分子印迹薄膜(纳米级),并证实了分子印迹的明显效果,所研制的声表面波分子印迹传感器／(SAW—MIP)对甲基膦酸二甲酯的检出限为5mg／m^3。     

声表面波技术检测糜烂性毒剂芥子气的研究

声表面波技术是这些年来得到迅猛发展的一门前沿学科,是传感器技术中引人注目的新兴分支。由于声表面波化学传感器具有体积小、成本低、灵敏度高、易于集成化、智能化、实现远距离检测等多种优点,因而在军用、民用领域显示了良好的应用前景[1-3]。芥子气是糜烂性化学毒剂中最为     

Rapid Determination of Dimethoate with a Surface Acoustic Wave Impedance Sensor System

Abstract

Based on the principle of enzyme inhibition, a novel and sensitive lipase biosensor to determine organophosphorus pesticide is presented. Contact of the enzyme with pesticide samples results in specific inhibition of enzyme activity. Sensor calibration was possible by correlating the inhibition of enzyme activity with various concentrations of pesticide compound in a buffer solution. The sensor was successfully used to determine pesticide concentrations ranging from a low of 167ng/ml to 1.34μg/ml, and the detection limit is 81ng/ml. The effects of temperature, pH value, incubation time and solvent were also investigated. The sensor was also applied to the determination of dimethoate residues in the peel and flesh of tomato.     

Non-Aqueous Assay System for Phenobarbital Using Biomimetic Bulk Acoustic Wave Sensor Based on a Molecularly Imprinted Polymer

ABSTRACT

A new biomimetic bulk acoustic wave (BAW) sensor based on a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) was fabricated and applied for the determination of phenobarbital The MIP was synthesized using phenobarbital as the template molecule and methacrylic acid as the functional monomer by the non-covalent method. In absolute ethanol, the sensor exhibited good selectivity and sensitivity. A linear relationship between 9.0×10^?8 M and 5.0×10^?5 M was revealed. The determination limit was 5.0×10^?8 M. In harsh chemical environments such as high temperature, organic solvent, bases, acids, etc., the sensor still exhibited long-time stability. Satisfactory results of real sample assay were obtained by the proposed method.     

基于声表面波技术实现数字微流体多基片间输运

建立了声表面波实现多基片间输运微流体的新方法.由3个128(0)YX-LiNbO3压电基片组成,一个基片为接口基片,另两个为工作基片,每个基片光刻一个中心频率为27.5 MHz叉指换能器和一个反射栅.采用微量进样器将待输运的数字微流体进样到工作基片2,调节接口基片使得其与工作基片2位于同一高度,并使其间隙尽可能小,在工...     

Bi‐channel Surface Acoustic Wave Gas Sensor for Carbon Disulfide and Methanol Vapors in Polymer Plants

A C₆₀‐polyphenylacetylene (C₆₀‐PPA) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) coated two‐channel surface acoustic wave (SAW) crystal gas sensor with a homemade computer interface for data acquisition and data processing was developed and employed to detect carbon disulfide (CS₂) and methanol (CH₃OH) vapors in polymer plants. The frequency of surface acoustic wave oscillator decreases due to the adsorption of gas molecules on the coated materials of the SAW sensor. Six coating materials (C₆₀‐PPA, nafion, PPA, crytand [2,2], polyethene glycol and PVP) were used to adsorb and detect carbon disulfide and methanol gases. Adsorption of all the six coating materials to CS₂ and CH₃OH was found to be physical adsorption. The C₆₀‐PPA coated SAW detector exhibited more sensitive to CS₂ than the other coating materials. In contrast, the PVP coated SAW detector was more sensitive to CH₃OH than the other coating materials. With the two‐channel SAW sensor, the C₆₀‐PPA coated SAW showed a good detection limit of 0.4 ppm and good reproducibility with RSD of 3.37 % (n=10) for CS₂. Similarly, the PVP coated SAW also showed a good detection limit of 0.05 ppm and good reproducibility, with RSD of 0.86 % (n=10) for CH₃OH. The interference effect of other organic molecules on the SAW detection system was negligible, except for the irreversible adsorption of C₆₀‐PPA to propylamine. The frequency signals from the two‐channel SAW sensor array C₆₀‐PPA and PVP coatings were processed by a back‐propagation artificial neural network (BPN) and multiple regression analysis (MRA). Thus a two‐channel SAW sensor array with BPN and MRA has been successfully applied for the qualitative and quantitative analyses of CS₂ and CH₃OH in mixtures.     

正丁胺等离子体膜TSM声波传感器的性能研究

等离子体聚合物在结构上与普通的聚合物显著不同,它能形成含有活性基团的高度交联的网络结构,从而具有良好的均匀性及对基质的附着性^[1,2].有关采用等离子体聚合膜的TSM传感器的报道不多^[3,4].