首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
Zusammenfassung Eisen(II)sulfat reduziert in saurer Lösung Silbernitrat zu metallischem Silber; diese Reaktion wird durch Goldspuren katalysiert. Bei Abwesenheit von Trägerkeimen liegt die molare Grenzkonzentration für Gold bei etwa 10–8, bei Gegenwart von Keimen dagegen bei 10–11 bis 10–12. Eine geregelte Keimzahl wird durch Zusatz kleinster Bariummengen erhalten, die eine an sich kaum wahrnehmbare Bariumsulfattrübung bilden. Zur praktischen Anwendung geeignet dürfte eine Abänderung der Reaktion sein, bei der als Reduktor Hydrazin in alkalischer, Tartrat und Ammoniak enthaltender Lösung benutzt wird.
Summary In acid solution, iron(II) sulfate reduces silver nitrate to metallic silver. This reaction is catalyzed by traces of gold. In the absence of carrier nuclei, the molar limiting concentration for gold is about 10–8, but in the presence of nuclei this limit is 10–11 to 10–12. A controlled number of nuclei is obtained by adding very small amounts of barium, which produce a barely visible turbidity of barium sulfate. — For practical application, it may be possible to use a modified form of the reaction, in which the reductant is hydrazine acting in an alcaline solution containing tartrate and ammonia.

Résumé En solution acide le sulfate de fer (II) réduit le nitrate d'argent à l'état d'argent métallique; cette réaction est catalysée par des traces d'or. En l'absence des germes, la concentration limite pour l'or est environ 10–8, mais en présence des germes cette limite est 10–11 à 10–12. On peut obtenir un nombre connu de germes par addition d'une très petite quantité de baryum qui produira un trouble àpeine visible dû au sulfate de baryum formé. En pratique on peut employer une forme de réaction différente, l'agent réducteur étant l'hydrazine agissant en milieu alcalin en présence de tartrate et d'ammoniaque.
  相似文献   

5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Ring Expansion during the Reaction of a 1,3-Cyclohexanedione with Diphenylcyclopropenone The reaction of 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione ( 1 ) in form of its Na-salt with diphenylcyclopropenone ( 2 ) in DMF yielded the bicyclic triketone 3 (58 %), the structure of which was deduced as an enolizeable bicyclo[5.2.0]nonane-β-diketone from spectral data and from the following reactions: hydrolysis or methanolysis of 3 cleaved the β-dicarbonyl moiety, thereby opening the 4-membered ring to yield the keto acid 9 or its methyl ester 10 . Methylation of 3 afforded the two enol ethers 4 and 5 . The ether 5 readily underwent a thermal electrocyclic ring opening to the monocyclic enol ether 8 , whereas the ether 4 was thermally stable. The same electrocylic ring opening (in boiling benzene) converted 3 (probably via 3b ) to the monocyclic triketone 7 , which was also the hydrolysis product of the ring-opened enol ether 8 . By heating 3 in DMF/H2O, a partial (56 %) conversion to the lactone 6 took place. The tricyclic intermediate 11 was found useful to rationalize the ring expansion during the formation of 3 from 1 and 2 as well as the corresponding ring contraction during the conversion of 3 into 6 .  相似文献   

18.
《Materials Chemistry》1980,5(2):95-108
The corrosion by liquid lithium is ruled by dissolution processes and by exchange reactions of carbon, oxygen and nitrogen between the alkali metal and the material. Austenitic stainless steels and particularly nickel alloys are corroded by dissolution mechanisms. Of course, the dissolution is also influenced by impurities, particularly nitrogen. Stainless steels can be used up to 723 K in lithium circuits.Vanadium alloys do not suffer significant losses of material up to 973 K, they are corroded be exchange of non-metallic elements, however. The exchange of carbon and oxygen can be limited by a proper selection of materials. The nitrogen uptake must be avoided by a careful purification of the lithium.Nitrogen can be removed from the lithium by gettering with titanium with large surfaces. The purity may be measured by the aid of equilibration methods, developped for the use in liquid sodium systems.  相似文献   

19.
《Materials Chemistry》1982,7(5):729-735
An emulsion that was composed of ferroelectric barium titanate and ferromagnetic FeCrNi alloy particles was prepared by means of tribophysical procedure. The electromagnetic properties of this emulsion have been studied in terms of electron diffraction.  相似文献   

20.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号