荧光粉SrCaSiO4∶Eu2+,Ce3+光谱性能及能量传递的研究

本文采用高温固相法合成了一种新型荧光粉SrCaSiO4∶Eu,Ce,并对其进行了光谱及荧光寿命衰减曲线的测试。结果表明:SrCaSiO4∶0.005Eu2+,0.01Ce3+可和紫外LED相匹配发射蓝绿光,且在该体系中存在着Ce3+到Eu2+的能量传递;在荧光粉SrCaSiO4∶Eu2+中共掺Ce3+将会使Eu2+的荧光寿命增长,同时发现此体系的Ce3+荧光寿命变短,这也证明了在此体系中存在着能量传递。     

MnO-Cr2O3-NO系红外辐射材料的制备与性能研究

采用高温固相反应,在950℃下制备了以Mn1.5Cr1.5O4为基料的红外辐射材料,并通过掺杂不同含量的Ni2合成样品.利用热分析(TG-DSC)、XRD、红外光谱(IR)、拉曼光谱和红外辐射性能测试等方法测试样品的结构和红外辐射性能,研究了体系中Ni2+含量对样品红外发射率的影响.结果表明:体系中随着Ni2+含量的增加,样品的XRD、红外光谱、拉曼光谱和红外发射率都发生改变,当体系中NiO含量为30;时,样品红外发射率达到较大值,8～14 μm波段的平均发射率达0.937;3～5μm波段的发射率明显提高,从0.383提高到0.737;此时继续增加NiO含量,样品发射率变化不大.     

Ca8Mg（SiO4）4Cl2∶Eu2+,Ce3+,Mn2+绿色荧光粉发光性能及其应用研究

利用高温固相法,合成出Eu2+、Ce3+、Mn2+共掺的Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2系列绿色荧光粉。通过XRD表征了这些荧光粉的结构,通过分子荧光光谱仪研究了它们的室温发光性能。首先调查了Eu2+掺杂的Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2绿色荧光粉发光性能,随后引入Ce3+、Mn2+提高了Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2∶Eu2+在紫外光区的吸收强度及绿光发射强度。最后将筛选出来的荧光粉与InGaN-LED芯片组装制作成单一绿光LED器件,利用Ca7.8215MgSi4O16Cl2∶0.0525Eu2+,0.056Ce3+,0.070Mn2+所制作成的绿光LED器件发光最强,在20mA电流激发下,此LED发很强的绿光,其电致发光光谱所对应的色坐标值为:x=0.26,y=0.55。     

Tm3+掺杂堇青石的制备及红外辐射性能研究

采用固相反应法,在1350 ℃下制备理论组成为Mg2(1-x)Tm2xAl4Si5O18(x=0、0.02、0.04、0.06、0.08)的堇青石体系红外辐射材料.利用XRD、SEM、IR和红外辐射测试等研究了样品的结构与红外辐射性能.结果表明:随着Tm3+含量的增加,样品的XRD和IR谱图发生改变,样品的红外辐射性能明显增加;当x=0.08时,样品的法向全波段辐射率达到0.91.     

掺杂Pb2+对YAG∶Ce3+,Pr3+黄色荧光粉中红光发射的影响

在一氧化碳还原气氛下,通过高温固相法合成了YAG∶Ce3+,Pr3+,Pb2+黄色荧光粉。通过X射线衍射和激发、发射光谱对样品进行表征。结果表明:在YAG∶Ce3+,Pr3+荧光粉中掺杂一定量的Pb O,可以使Ce3+的534 nm宽带发生红移,同时Pr3+在610 nm处的红光发射强度增强,这是由于Pb2+的加入影响了晶体场环境,从而导致Ce3+5d能级的重心下移,使Ce3+发射光谱与Pr3+激发光谱的交叠增加,提高了Ce3+-Pr3+能量传递的效率。当掺杂Pb O的浓度为x=0.04时,红移最强,红黄比值最大,有利于提高基于蓝光芯片和YAG∶Ce黄光荧光粉制备的白光LED的显色指数。     

放电等离子烧结制备Ba2+掺杂γ-La2S3陶瓷及其性能研究

以气固反应硫化制备的γ-La2S3粉体为原料,采用放电等离子烧结(SPS)技术制备出γ-La2S3多晶陶瓷.研究了Ba2+掺杂量对得到γ-La2S3粉体物相结构的影响,并分析了烧结温度、再硫化工艺参数对γ-La2S3多晶陶瓷微观组织结构和红外透过率的影响.结果表明:掺入Ba2有利于低温获得稳定的高温型γ-La2S3相,在nLa/nBa为5 ～15时能够得到纯相的γ-La2S3粉体.在烧结温度为1150℃,保温时间为5min时制备出的γ-La2S3陶瓷致密,无明显气孔,在CS2气氛下再硫化2.5h后,在10 ～ 14μm波段的红外峰值透过率达到42％.     

溶胶-凝胶自蔓延燃烧法制备CoFe2-xLaxO4及其红外辐射性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶自蔓延燃烧法制备CoFe2-xLaxO4(x=0、0.05、0.10、0.15),通过TG/DSC、FT-IR、SEM、XRD以及红外辐射测试等方法研究了La掺杂量对干凝胶样品的自蔓延燃烧特性、烧结产物的结晶行为以及红外辐射性能的影响.结果表明:材料的红外辐射性能可通过样品的结晶行为及其晶格畸变程度来表达.当0 ＜x≤0.10时,CoFe2-xLaxO4经600 ℃烧结后可形成单相固溶体,并引起晶格畸变,从而提高材料的红外辐射性能.当x=0.10时,CoFe1 90 La0.10O4经600℃烧结所得产物在8～14 μm波段具有最高的红外发射率(0.94±0.01),相比于CoFe2O4的红外发射率提高了4.44;.     

B2O3对YCaZrVIG铁氧体微结构及性能的影响

采用传统固相法制备添加B2O3的YCaZrVIG铁氧体,研究了B2O3添加量对其烧结温度、微结构和磁性能的影响。结果表明,添加的B2O3对材料的物相没有影响,所有样品均为单相石榴石结构。添加B2O3显著降低了YCaZrVIG铁氧体的烧结温度,且使颗粒尺寸逐渐减小。添加1.8wt%B2O3的样品,烧结温度约为1200℃,且体积密度最大。进一步提高B2O3添加量至3.0wt%,烧结温度又略有提高,且晶粒尺寸变得不均匀。随着B2O3添加量的增加,4πMs和Br先显著增大后减小,而Hc则减小后急剧增大。适当提高烧结温度,有利于Hc的减小。B2O3添加量为1.8wt%、1290℃烧结保温4 h制得的YCaZrVIG铁氧体综合性能较佳:Db=4.80 g.cm-3,4πMs=1670 Gs,Br=682 Gs,Hc=0.86 Oe。     

Ba(Zn(1-x)/3Nix/3Nb2/3)O3微波介质陶瓷的微观结构

本文采用传统的固相陶瓷烧结工艺,利用Ni2+取代Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 的B位Zn2+形成固溶体来研究其微观结构.XRD表明,系统的主晶相为立方钙钛矿的BZNN,并有少量第二相如Ba5Nb4O15、BaNb2O6等存在.随Ni2+含量增加,系统晶格常数a减小;而随烧结温度升高,a逐渐增大.系统在1500 ℃下烧结时为固相烧结;当烧结温度为1550 ℃时,系统由固相烧结转变为液相烧结.较低温度下烧结时,在低角度区有很微弱的1∶ 2有序相产生;烧结温度升高,无序相增加,有序相消失.     

B位四价Sn4+, Zr4+取代对Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3系统微观结构的影响

采用传统的固相陶瓷烧结工艺,利用四价正离子Sn4+、Zr4+取代Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3陶瓷的B位Zn2+、Nb5+,研究其对Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3系统微观结构的影响.四价Sn4+、Zr4+取代B位Zn2+、Nb5+可以形成固溶体,系统的主晶相仍为立方相.系统晶格常数a随着Sn4+取代量的增加而呈线性增大,相同Sn4+取代量下随着烧结温度的增加,晶格常数a增大.BaZrO3(BZ)的加入可减少第二相的生成.Sn4+、Zr4+均可改善系统烧结特性,加快致密化形成.     

(C2N2H10)2Mg(HP2O7)2·2H2O synthesis and crystal structure

(C₂N₂H₁₀)₂Mg(HP₂O₇)₂·2H₂O, is a new inorganic organic hybrid structure. It has been synthetized using wet chemistry. Its crystal structure consists of cis- and trans-edge sharing [MgO₄(H₂O)₂] octahedra resulting in chains, which are linked via [HP₂O₇] units to form [Mg(HP₂O₇)₂(H₂O)₂]⁴⁻ layers. The Mg²⁺ cations and the ethylendiammonium cations are located on centers of inversion. The ethylendiammonium cations are alternately located in the interlayer space. The cohesion of the crystal is well ensured by coulombic interactions between anions and cations and by several hydrogen bonds. The diphosphate anion shows an eclipsed conformation.     

Crystal structure of Rb2[GeO2(OH)2]·2H2O

Single crystals of Rb₂[GeO₂(OH)₂] · 2H₂O are studied by X-ray diffraction. The crystals belong to the orthorhombic system, sp. gr. Pna2₁, a = 13.523(6) Å, b = 8.143(4) Å, c = 13.407(6) Å, Z = 8, R ₁ = 0.0506. In [GeO₂(OH)₂]^2? anions, the Ge-O distances (1.71–1.73(1) Å) are shorter than the Ge-OH distances (1.76–1.80(1) Å). Anions are linked to each other by pairs of hydrogen bonds to form infinite chains. The chains are linked by hydrogen bonds involving water molecules to form a 3D structure. The assignment of the bands in the IR spectrum of the compound under study is performed.     

Ultraviolet Absorption of Hg2Cl2-and Hg2Br2 Single Crystals

The optical unpolarized absorption spectra of Hg₂Cl₂ and Hg₂Br₂ single crystals were measured in the spectral range 230–400 nm. A sharp exciton peak and other absorption bands of both halides were observed near the fundamental absorption edge. The absorption peaks due to the splitting of the halogen doublet were also observed. Positions of the exciton peaks are characteristic for the Frenkel (localized) type of excitons. Possible interpretations of the other observed bands are discussed.     

Elastic properties of the dithionates Na2S2O6 · 2 H2O,K2S2O6, Rb2S2O6, CaS2O6 · 4H2O and SrS2O6 · 4 H2O

Single crystals of the title compounds having optical quality and dimensions of several cm were grown from aqueous solutions. The elastic and thermoelastic constants were determined from ultrasonic resonance frequencies of thick plates. The true point symmetry of K₂S₂O₆ and Rb₂S₂O₆, which is screened by a hexagonal hypermorphy, could be clearly revealed to be trigonal (32) by the existence of the elastic constant c₁₄. In the case of CaS₂O₆ · 4H₂O and SrS₂O₆ · 4H₂O the constant c₁₄ of the specimens appeared too small to confirm the trigonal symmetry group required from electrooptic and non-linear optic effects unambiguously. The isotypy of K₂S₂O₂ and Rb₂S₂O₆ as well as that of CaS₂O₆ · 4H₂O and SrS₂O₆ · 4H₂O is confirmed by their elastic behaviour. The mean elastic stiffness of dithionates is closely related to that of the corresponding sulphates. In the vicinity of the second-order phase transition of K₂S₂O₆ near 235 K weak anomalies of the temperature derivatives of the longitudinal elastic stiffnesses are observed.     

Optical properties of the germanate melilites Sr2MgGe2O7, Sr2ZnGe2O7 and Ba2ZnGe2O7

Refractive indices and their dispersion in the wavelength range from 365 nm to 2325 nm and transmission ranges of the tetragonal melilite‐type germanates Sr₂MgGe₂O₇, Sr₂ZnGe₂O₇ and Ba₂ZnGe₂O₇ were determined. The uniaxial positive crystals Sr₂MgGe₂O₇ and Ba₂ZnGe₂O₇ both offer the possibility for phase matched second harmonic generation, a detailed analysis of phase matching conditions is given. The refractive indices of Sr₂ZnGe₂O₇ show an isoindex (isotropic) point at 467 nm. The investigation was performed on Czochralski grown large single crystals. The crystal structure of all three germanates were determined by means of X ‐ray diffraction. The results corroborate unmodulated melilite‐type structures at room temperature. (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Identification of a new family of diphosphate compounds, AI2BII3(P2O7)2: Structures of Ag2Co3(P2O7)2, Ag2Mn3(P2O7)2, and Na2Cd3(P2O7)2

Syntheses and single-crystal X-ray structural results are reported for three new mixed diphosphates of the family A^I ₂B^II ₃(P₂O₇)₂; Ag₂Co₃(P₂O₇)₂ (I), Ag₂Mn₃(P₂O₇)₂ (II), and Na₂Cd₃(P₂O₇)₂ (III). All crystallize in the triclinic system, space group P1 bar: (I) a = 5.351(4), b = 6.375(4), c = 16.532(4) Å, = 80.83(6) = 81.45(4), = 72.87(5)°, V = 528.9(6) ų, Z = 2, D _calc = 4.649 mg/m³, R/Rw = 0.0428/0.0548 for 3949 obs. reflns; (II) a = 5.432(7), b = 6.619(6), c = 16.51(3) Å, = 80.78(8) = 82.43(9), = 72.82(7)°, V = 557.7(13) ų, Z = 2, D _calc = 4.338 mg/m³, R/Rw = 0.0679/0.1303 for 2100 obs. reflns and (III) a = 5.67(3), b = 7.08(4), c = 7.90(4) Å, = 77.0(2), = 82.5(2), = 67.8(2)°, V = 286(3) ų, Z = 2, D _calc = 4.249 mg/m³, R/Rw = 0.0307/0.0342 for 1945 obs. reflns. (I) and (II) are isostructural but (III) is of a different type. All three structures are characterized by layers of P₂O₇ groups alternating with layers of mixed metal atoms. Differences are seen in the conglomerate bonding patterns of B atoms and in the irregular geometry of Ag in (I) and (II) compared to the octahedral bonding seen for Na in (III). The differences in structure may be understood in terms of the ratios of the ionic radii of A and B atoms.     

Crystal structure of bis 4-benzyl piperidinium monohydrogenmonophosphate pentahydrate, [C6H5CH2CHCH2CH2NH2CH2CH2]2HPO4·5H2O

The salt bis 4-benzyl piperidinium monohydrogenmonophosphate pentahydrate is orthorhombic with the following unit cell dimensions: a = 11.235(2) Å, b = 27.924(6) Å, c = 9.321(4) Å space group Pca2₁ with Z = 4. The structure was solved by the Patterson method and refined to final R value of 0.049 for 1802 independent reflections. The flack parameter is 0.14 with an e.s.d. of 0.23. The structure consists of infinite parallel two-dimensional [110] planes built of mutually connected ions and water molecules by strong O—H,...,O and N—H,...,O hydrogen bonding. There are no contacts other than normal van der Waals interactions between the layers.     

Synthesis and characterization of (NH4)2CuBr2Cl2·2H2O crystals

Single crystals of a new compound, (NH₄)₂CuBr₂Cl₂.2H₂O, were grown from saturated aqueous solution at room temperature by slow evaporation method. The grown crystals were characterized through elemental, powder XRD, thermal and DSC analyses and FTIR and far IR spectra. The elemental analysis and the decomposition pattern formulated using the TG‐DTG studies confirm the stoichiometry of the compound. The crystallinity of the compound is confirmed from the powder XRD pattern. A preliminary single crystal X‐ray diffraction structural analysis reveals that the title compound belongs to the orthorhombic system with a = 7.7466 Å, b = 7.783 Å and c = 8.1211 Å. The low temperature DSC shows thermal anomalies at –161.1, –156.5, –152.4, –145.2, –134, –18.5, and 1.4°C during the heating run and at –4.3, –54.8, –66.1, –90.6, –109.7 and –147.2 °C during the cooling run. The thermal hysterses indicate first order phase transitions in the title compound at these temperatures. The FTIR spectra were used to assign the characteristic vibrational frequencies due to NH₄⁺, CuX₄^2– ions and other chemical bonds. The effect of substitution of two bromine atoms on the phase transitions of a closely related crystal, diammonium tetrachloro cuprate dihydrate is also discussed. (© 2005 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Optical Properties of MnIn2S2Se2 Single Crystals

Optical transmittance and reflectance spectra of MnIn₂S₂Se₂ single crystals are measured in the wavelength range from 0.5 to 30 μm. The interference method is used to determine the refractive index of the compound for wavelengths between 0.8 and 12 μm. From an analysis of the absorption spectrum it follows that the fundamental edge is due to forbidden indirect transitions between parabolic bands for the polarization E ⊥ c with a gap energy of 1.50 eV at room temperature.     

Oxygen-conducting compounds with La2Mo2O9 structure in the ternary system La2Mo2O9-Sm2W2O9-Sm2Mo2O 9 + : Synthesis and properties

Polycrystalline samples in the ternary system La₂Mo₂O₉-Sm₂W₂O₉-Sm₂Mo₂O ₉ ⁺ were synthesized in air. The region of the existence of compounds with the lanthanum molybdate (La₂Mo₂O₉) structure in this system was determined. The polymorphism of the synthesized compounds was studied. Doping with samarium or with samarium and tungsten was shown to lead to the suppression of the transition between the monoclinic and cubic phases α → β and the appearance of the transition β _ms → β between two cubic phases. In samples with a high samarium content, the phase transition β _ms → β manifests itself as significant anomalies in the temperature dependences of the dielectric permeability and electric conductivity. An increase in the concentration of samarium in the samples leads to a substantial decrease in the conductivity compared with the nondoped compound La₂Mo₂O₉.