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YBCO涂层超导材料是一种有着广泛应用前景和巨大潜在商业价值的高温超导材料之一.要真正实现其实用化,不仅要提高涂层超导自场下的载流能力,而且要求它在较高的外加磁场下也具有较大的载流能力,所以提高薄膜的场性能成为涂层超导研究的热点.本文详细地总结了目前常用的三种改进YBCO高场性能的方法,即:1)纳米颗粒掺杂;2)改变过渡层的表面粗糙度;3)制备夹层结构薄膜的方法,并从制备工艺对性能的影响、存在的优缺点以及未来的发展趋势等方面介绍了提高YBCO涂层超导场性能这一领域的国内外最新研究进展. 相似文献
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超导电机是基于低温环境下超导体迈斯纳效应应用的一种新型旋转电机.该电机有常规电机无法比拟的优良特性:具有高速,结构简单和低损耗的特点.近年来得到发展,特别是在航空,航海,卫星等高科技领域的应用.本文讨论了应用迈斯纳效应的超导电机的工作原理,电机的设计方案.着眼于工程制造,应用有限元方法针对电机设计进行了可行性分析,并对电机性能进行了理论评估. 相似文献
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高温超导磁体临界电流磁矢量分析法准确地预测了BSCCO高温超导磁体的临界电流,为了进一步验证该方法预测YBCO高温超导磁体临界电流的准确性,文中作者用9.3m二代高温超导YBCO带材绕制了一个内径为70mm,外径为100mm,共35匝的单饼,测试了单饼5-15匝,15-25匝,25-35匝和5-35匝在77K下的临界电流,并用磁矢量分析法进行了仿真分析。通过对比发现,仿真分析和实验结果的误差在5%左右,最大误差是6.75%,最小误差是4.77%,验证了磁矢量分析法在预测YBCO高温超导磁体临界电流时的准确性。 相似文献
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It is necessary to develop HTS conductors with a large current capacity and low AC loss characteristics for practical use of HTS power devices. For large capacity power applications, HTS tapes such as Bi-2223 tapes and YBCO coated conductors are assembled. So, it is important to evaluate the characteristics of current distributions in such assembled HTS tapes. However, an adequate measurement method has not been established. In this study, we have tried the development of an indirect measurement method to evaluate the current distributions in stacked HTS tapes. In this method, the current distributions are indirectly found from the results of the field distributions measured by a pickup coil located around the surface of the sample tapes. To confirm the accuracy and the sensitivity of this method, current distributions in a test conductor made of copper tapes are measured. Numerical and measured current distributions are compared. Using this method, the current distributions in stacked Bi-2223 tapes are measured at room temperature and 77 K. On the basis of the obtained results, the characteristics of the AC current distributions in the HTS tapes are discussed. 相似文献
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