悬臂半无限大板弯曲的边界积分公式

根据双调和方程边值问题的边界积分公式,求得了一般载荷作用下悬臂半无限大板的弯曲解,在此基础上求解了不同边界条件下几种半无限大板的弯曲问题.其解式收敛速度快、计算精度高,计算过程相对简单,并与相应有限元解进行了对比分析.     

变断面空间薄壁体系一种实用弹性壳体理论的建议

在变断面空间薄壁体系结构物中,应用首创的计及剪切半无矩实用弹性壳体一维理论,折算成分段等断面加以近似处理,例如文献关于船壳的迁移矩阵分析解是一种办法.然而建立一个较严格的推广性的变断面理论,配以能达到一定精度要求的数值解或近似分析解,如文献拟定的船壳有限元分析方案,从理论精确性要求及实施可行性角度看,将更有价值.本文在上述工作基础上完成了:基本方程的建立,论证了模型的合理性;给出用于与有限元法结合进行数值解的广义变分原理;并给出基本方程逐段迁移近似分析解.后二方面提供了付之实用的手段,留下的仅是计算机程序问题.     

简支圆板的非轴对称热弯曲

由于热弹性耦合问题的复杂性, 能得到解析解的主要是轴对称问题和比较简单的问题.利用Green函数, 根据双调和方程边值问题的边界积分公式和自然边界积分方程.在简支板的非轴对称问题的基础上,利用傅立叶级数及卷积的几个公式,求得了非轴对称变温边界条件下圆板的弯曲解,有较好的收敛速度和计算精度,计算过程相对简单.算例表明了方法的有效性.     

轴对称正交异性圆环壳的齐次完全渐近解

承受轴对称载荷的正交异性圆环壳的静力分析,归结为求解一非齐次二阶复变量方程.当所含参数μ较大时,常采用渐近解法.因方程含一阶转点,所以求全域一致有效且达到薄壳理论精度的完全渐近解较为困难.过去,齐次解只求到一级近似.本文采用广义Airy函数方法,求出了高级近似.这样,轴对称正交异性圆环壳的齐次解第一次有了达到薄壳理论精度的完全的渐近展开.     

稳定节点积分伽辽金无网格法的应力计算方法研究

应力计算是基于稳定节点积分的伽辽金无网格法的重要组成部分.该文着重研究稳定节点积分伽辽金无网格法的应力计算方法,对稳定节点积分方法的变分一致条件进行了讨论.证明当节点代表域内的应变采用非局郎光滑应变时,相应的应力在节点代表域内为常数,稳定节点积分伽辽金无网格离散方程是变分一致的.文中提出了三种节点应力计算方法,研究表明,基于位移梯度的节点应力计算方法不满足变分一致性要求,而采用光滑应变的节点应力计算方法和一致形心应力计算方法满足变分一致性要求.典型数值算例的误差分析表明,满足变分一致性不一定确保得到更为精确的结果.而基于光滑应变的一致形心应力计算方法总是较其它两种方法更为精确.     

流体动压滑动轴承-转子系统非线性动力特性及稳定性

根据油膜的物理特性,在动力积分、迭代过程中实时修正具有下游Reynolds边界条件的轴承流体润滑椭圆型变分方程,使其等价为变分不等式.运用八节点等参有限元方法,同时完成非线性油膜力及其Jacobian矩阵的计算.运用Newton-Raphson方法求得转子平衡点时,同时求得了作为副产品的轴承的刚度和阻尼系数.将预估-校正机理和Newton-Raphson方法相结合,提出了计算轴承-转子系统Hopf分岔点(对应于线性失稳转速)的方法.将预估-校正机理与Poincaré-Newton-Floquet方法相结合,分析了T周期运动的局部稳定性和分岔现象.结果表明,采用八节点等参有限元方法同时完成非线性油膜力及其Jacobian矩阵的计算时,同传统方法相比计算量减少,且精度协调一致;将预估-校正机理和Newton-Raphson方法相结合,可以方便地计算轴承-转子系统Hopf分岔点;将预估-校正机理与Poincaré-Newton-Floquet方法相结合,可以避免初值选取困难,快速求得系统周期解及其分岔点.所建立的计算方法具有省时、精度高等优点,可用于指导滑动轴承-转子系统设计.     

变惯矩梁变形的函数解

<正> 一般说来,任何一个变惯矩梁(包括线性变惯矩梁和非线性变惯矩梁)的变形问题,都可以通过对梁的挠曲线微分方程y″=M(x)/EJ(x) (1)进行二次直接积分来求得其函数解.力学与实践     

含楔形变截面梁静力分析的传递矩阵法求解

<正> 对于阶梯状变截面梁,其内力和变形的传递矩阵法求解,在文[1]中已有论述.但对于工程上常用到的含有楔形的变截面梁及加腋梁,若用一阶梯状梁来近似,仍采用等截面梁的传递矩阵进行计算,则不但计算工作量增加,而且只能得到近似解.笔者通过对楔形梁基本微分方程的推导,得到了楔形梁的传递矩阵,使在对含有线性变化截面梁段及等截面梁段进行传递矩阵法求解时,计算工作量减少,而且得到的解相当精确.     

半椭圆和半圆环截面弯曲中心的分析解

本文利用对称截面悬臂梁在力作用下的弯曲解,推导出半椭圆截面和半圆环截面弯曲中心的分析解。在推导过程中算出了半椭圆截面扭转刚度的精确解,并在椭圆长短轴相等和圆环内半径趋于零的两种情况,分别给出半圆环截面弯曲中心的分析解。     

用非协调边界元处理角点问题

采用非协调单元,有效地解决了边界元的角点问题,给出了含有两个配位因子时非协调线性单元的系数矩阵的表达式,对弹性力学平面问题进行了数值计算.通过采用常数单元、线性非协调单元的计算结果与解析解的比较和分析,证明在均布载荷作用下,两者的计算结果都接近解析解;在非均布载荷作用下,线性单元的结果明显优于常数单元.结果表明,非协调边界元法是一种有效的处理角点问题的方法;线性非协调单元能够更好地处理非均布载荷,提高边界元法的计算精度.     

Forced vibration and special effects of revolution shells in turning point range

The forced vibration in the turning point frequency range of a truncated revolution shell subject to a membrane drive or a bending drive at its small end or large end is studied by applying the uniformly valid solutions obtained in a previous paper. The vibration shows a strong coupling between the membrane and bending solutions: either the membrane drive or the bending drive causes motions of both the membrane type and bending type.Three interesting effects characteristic of the forced vibration emerge from the coupling nature:the non-bending effect,the inner-quiescent effect and the inner-membrane-motion-and-outer-bending-motion effect.These effects may have potential applications in engineering.     

Vibrations of highly prestressed anisotropic plates via a numerical-perturbation technique

The method of matched asymptotic expansions is used to reduce the problem of the transverse vibrations of a highly prestressed anisotropic plate into the simpler problem of the vibration of an anisotropic membrane with modified boundary conditions that account for the bending effects. In the absence of an exact solution the membrane problem can be solved by any well-known numerical technique. The numerical-perturbation results for a clamped circular plate with rectangular orthotropy and a uniform tensile stress applied on its boundary show an excellent correlation with finite-element solutions for the original problem. Furthermore, the solutions obtained for annular plates form the basis for solutions to problems involving near-annular plates.     

Further numerical methods for the Falkner-Skan equations: Shooting and continuation techniques

We consider in this paper the numerical solution of the Falkner-Skan differential equation, modelling under some similarity assumptions the boundary layer equation. We look for the extremal solution of this third order differential equation. The methods we use are basically the Newton method with a shooting process, which is coupled with a continuation method: they allow us to follow the solution arcs which contain regular and turning point solutions.     

混合边界各向异性矩形板的静力分析

采用一般解析解和配点法相结合的方法,求解混合边界各向异性矩形板的弯曲问题.先由弯曲挠度的微分方程求出各种类型的齐次解和特解,然后组成一般解析解,再将板的每个边等分 为很多微小的段,仅对每一微段的中点建立应满足的边界条件,由全部边界条件方程式即可求得全部积分常数.以每边一半边界为平夹、另一半边界为简支或自由的方板为例进行了计算,并与四边均为简支的方板进行了对比,表明理论简单,结果实用.     

Natural frequencies and mode shapes for axisymmetric vibrations of shells in turning-point range

In the present paper, the natural frequencies and modes in turning-point frequency range where the governing equations have turning points are studied for revolution shells under various boundary conditions by applying the uniformly valid solutions obtained in a previous paper. Due to the presence of the turning points in this frequency range, several novel features emerge from the analytic and computational results for vibration of shells, in which the most basic nature is the coupling of bending and membrane solutions for frequencies and modes. And simple expressions for the bending-edge-condition effect and frequency spacing are presented.     

Boundary-integral modeling of cochlear hydrodynamics

A two-dimensional model that captures the essential features of the vibration of the basilar membrane of the cochlea is proposed. The flow due to the vibration of the stapes footplate and round window is modeled by a point source and a point sink, and the cochlear pressure is computed simultaneously with the oscillations of the basilar membrane. The mathematical formulation relies on the boundary-integral representation of the potential flow established far from the basilar membrane and cochlea side walls, neglecting the thin Stokes boundary layer lining these surfaces. The boundary-integral approach furnishes integral equations for the membrane vibration amplitude and pressure distribution on the upper or lower side of the membrane. Several approaches are discussed, and numerical solutions in the frequency domain are presented for a rectangular cochlea model using different membrane response functions. The numerical results reproduce and extend the theoretical predictions of previous authors and delineate the effect of physical and geometrical parameters. It is found that the membrane vibration depends weakly on the position of the membrane between the upper and lower wall of the cochlear channel and on the precise location of the oval and round windows. Solutions of the initial-value problem with a single-period sinusoidal impulse reveal the formation of a traveling wave packet that eventually disappears at the helicotrema.     

Nonlinear bending of size-dependent circular microplates based on the modified couple stress theory

The present study proposes a nonclassical Kirchhoff plate model for the axisymmetrically nonlinear bending analysis of circular microplates under uniformly distributed transverse loads. The governing differential equations are derived from the principle of minimum total potential energy based on the modified couple stress theory and von Kármán geometrically nonlinear theory in terms of the deflection and radial membrane force, with only one material length scale parameter to capture the size-dependent behavior. The governing equations are firstly discretized to a set of nonlinear algebraic equations by the orthogonal collocation point method, and then solved numerically by the Newton–Raphson iteration method to obtain the size-dependent solutions for deflections and radial membrane forces. The influences of length scale parameter on the bending behaviors of microplates are discussed in detail for immovable clamped and simply supported edge conditions. The numerical results indicate that the microplates modeled by the modified couple stress theory causes more stiffness than modeled by the classical continuum plate theory, such that for plates with small thickness to material length scale ratio, the difference between the results of these two theories is significantly large, but it becomes decreasing or even diminishing with increasing thickness to length scale ratio.     

QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF SPHERICAL CAVITY NUCLEATION AND GROWTH FOR INCOMPRESSIBLE GENERALIZED VALANIS-LANDEL HYPERELASTIC MATERIALS

I. INTRODUCTION In practice, cavity formulation in materials is recognized as precursors to failure. Thus void nucleationand growth in solid materials have a great in?uence on failure mechanism. Gent and Lindley[1] have observed experimentally the phe…     

Stress-strain state of a plate unevenly heated through its thickness

Conclusion Using the method of differential trigonometric series, distinguished by its correctness and generality and the fact that it gives exact solutions for boundary-value problems, we obtained a new solution to the problem of thermal sresses in an unevenly heated plate, as well the problem of the deformation of a freely supported plate under the influence of moments uniformly distributed over its edges. The series entering into the deflections and bending and turning moments converge, and the solution coincides with well-known solutions.Nikolaev Institute of Shipbuiding. Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 17, No. 9, pp. 69–75, September, 1981.     

Elasticity solutions for a piezoelectric cone under concentrated loads at its apex

IntroductionTheproblemofaconesubjectedtoconcentratedloadsatitsapexisaclassicalprobleminthetheoryofelasticity.AnumberofscholarshavestUdiedtheproblem.LovereportedthesolutionstotheproblemofanisotropicconeunderconcentfatCdforcesatitsapex['].Lur'estudiedthisclassofproblemssystematicallybymeansofPapkovich-Neubergeneralsolution[2].LekniskiiandHu,byusingtheirrespectivegeneralsolutions,studiedcompressionandbendingproblemsofatransverselyisotropicconesubjectedtoaxialconcentfatedforcesandtfansverseconc…