共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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提出了一种结构新颖的Sagnac干涉仪,分析计算了所含光纤光栅分别为均匀Bragg光栅和线 性啁啾光栅时的透射响应,得到了均匀光栅Sagnac环的解析解,发现含均匀光栅时可得到间隔均匀的通带结构,而含啁啾光纤光栅时只能得到间隔非均匀的通带结构.这两种结构都可 能有应用价值,前者可用在密集波分复用系统中,后者可用在光纤传感领域中.实验制作了 两种通带间隔不同的、通带数分别为8和16的多通带滤波器,实验证实了理论计算得到的结果.
关键词:
光纤光栅
Sagnac干涉仪
光学滤波器 相似文献
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介绍一种光纤中稳定的单光子干涉以及单光子路由控制方式. 使用Sagnac单光子环形干涉仪,通过分时相位调制,改变其顺时针和逆时针两路光子间的相位差. 在Sagnac单光子环形干涉仪中,顺时针和逆时针两路光子走过的是同一段光纤,简便有效地补偿了光纤长度随时间缓变带来的相位涨落,而且两路光子经历了相同的偏振模色散,较好地抑制了偏振态波动对单光子干涉的影响. 在长达5km的1550nm单模光纤中,获得大于98%的单光子干涉和大于90%单光子路由控制;在长度为27和50km光纤环路中,分别获得大于94%和84%单
关键词:
单光子路由
单光子干涉
Sagnac单光子环形干涉仪
量子保密通信 相似文献
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本文研究了在Sagnac干涉仪中插入单轴晶体,利用单轴晶体的纵向电光效应调制PancharatnamBerry位相.由于Sagnac干涉仪的顺、逆时针环路之间光程差为零,所以有利于区分顺、逆时针环路之间的非光程差引起的Pancharatnam-Berry相.本文结果发现在施加的电压连续变化下,由于单轴晶体纵向电光效应的特点使得Pancharatnam-Berry相发生两次突变,而顺、逆时针环路的光相干叠加后的光强却连续变化. 相似文献
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为了满足仪器的轻量化设计要求,研究了成像光谱仪系统中Sagnac干涉仪的优化设计方法,讨论仪器轻量化设计中干涉仪尺寸与系统前置望远镜倍率的制约关系,通过将Sagnac干涉仪展开为平板玻璃的方法对干涉仪的结构和光路进行分析,根据几何关系推导出Sagnac干涉仪几何尺寸与入射干涉仪的光束孔径和视场角的关系表达式,通过该关系式可以求出干涉仪的尺寸极值和对应的系统前置望远镜倍率大小。以某短波红外光谱仪为例,运用推导出的关系式,计算并给出了优化设计结果。 相似文献
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《光学技术》2013,(6):488-495
针对长输管道的实时监测和周界的安全预警,建立基于双Sagnac干涉仪的分布式光纤传感安全预警系统,包括双Sagnac干涉仪的光路系统和基于LabVIEW平台的控制与检测软件。分析了管道破坏和周界入侵等产生的外界扰动信号对光相位信号的调制原理和利用频域幅值法的定位原理,并研究了脉冲扰动信号和连续扰动信号的过零数分布情况。基于以上原理,开发了报警算法、定位算法和外界扰动类型判别算法软件,并进行了实验研究。实验结果表明,该安全预警系统可实现外扰动的实时监测、定位和扰动类型判别功能,具有定位精度较高、运行稳定可靠、操作便捷等优点,在工程中具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
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A compact fibre, phase-shifted Sagnac interferometer for ultrasound detection has been developed. The interferometer is a truly path-matched device, and therefore requires no path stabilization or heterodyning. It is a less expensive and more robust alternative to the heterodyne or path-stabilized Michelson interferometer. The device provides high spatial resolution of ultrasonic detection. It has been used in conjunction with conventional piezoelectric transducers (PZT) to detect Rayleigh and Lamb waves and to image a crack in a thin plate, rivet cracks in riveted plates, and for ultrasonic beam profiling. 相似文献
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An optical fiber twist sensor based on Sagnac single-mode optic fiber interferometer is proposed. The stress-induced birefringence of single-mode optical fiber is obtained by applying a transverse force against a short length of singlemode fiber. A high sensitivity and resolution of the twist angle measurement of 0.19 nm/° and 0.002° is achieved experimentally, respectively. The proposed sensor is more convenient and simple than that of standard polarization-maintaining fibers. 相似文献
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光纤Sagnac温度传感器 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了一种新型的基于光纤Sagnac干涉仪的高精度光纤温度传感器———光纤Sagnac温度传感器。讨论了此传感器的测温原理,推导了被测温度与传感器输出之间的关系,设计并调测了一个具体传感器系统。实验结果表明,此温度传感器具有很高的精度和大的测量范围。 相似文献
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Moon Fuk Chan Guansan Chen M. Süleyman Demokan Hwa Yaw Tam 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》1998,30(1):17-24
The theory and experimental verification of an optical current sensor based on an extrinsic Sagnac interferometer configuration is presented. Superior performance with regard to current sensitivity and input/output linearity, and simple installability of the sensor makes it very suitable for remote current sensing in power distribution applications. 相似文献
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The fringe profiles from a two beam interferometer with phase feedback are almost unambiguous over a range of 2π or more. This allows phase and therefore surface profile to be determined directly from output intensity of an interferometer. In this paper we describe how feedback can be applied to a polarisation Sagnac common path interferometer using a parallel aligned nematic liquid crystal spatial light modulator. Initial experiments have shown that the device is capable of measuring profiles to accuracies greater than one tenth of a wavelength. 相似文献
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We propose a simple dual-wavelength Er-doped fiber laser configuration based on a dual-wavelength fiber Bragg grating written on the splice joint between two different fibers for wavelength-selective filter in the Sagnac loop interferometer. The wavelength separation between the adjacent lasing wavelengths is 1.12 nm and the side-mode suppression ratio (SMSR) is over 55 dB. The output power variation is less than 0.8 dB over a two-minute period. Moreover, the lasing wavelength can be effectively tuned using the thermal heating method. 相似文献
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We explore the general characteristics of a matter-wave Sagnac interferometer in a two-parameter estimation scheme. We find that the measurement precisions of both parameters cannot reach the Heisenberg limit (HL) simultaneously when the input state is maximally entangled. Only one of the parameters’ uncertainties can approach the HL while the other is scaled by the standard quantum limit. We provide the conditions with which the measurement precision of the specific parameter can reach the HL. We also discuss and figure out the concrete expressions of the constraint conditions for saturating the quantum Cramér–Rao bound. To satisfy these constraint conditions, the evolution time has to be a series of discrete values. Additionally, we calculate the variances of the parameters through some examples under these constraint conditions. The results provided in our work show some intrinsic features of the matter-wave Sagnac interferometer for the two-parameter estimation, which can be valuable in actual experiments. 相似文献