共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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β-萘甲酰化β-环糊精的分子识别性能研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
最近二十年,外形似“锥简”,腔内疏水,脏外亲水的环糊精(Cyclodextrin,CD包括a,o,7-CD等),以其特有的结构在模拟酶、分子识别等众多领域内深受广大科学工作者重视[’-‘].为了获得更有效的模拟酶及分子识别功能体,我们已合成并报道了一系列含有发色基团的CD衍生物卜一句.本文利用基紫外光谱对产一茶甲酸化公CD的分子识别性能作了研究,结果显示3一位修饰CD(3一氧一八茶甲酸基一只CD)1对客体(环己醇)的包结性能是6一位修饰CD(6一氧一界禁甲酸基一八CD)2的4.4倍·结果还显示用环乙烷作客体时与主体正的包结和用… 相似文献
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p-dimethylaminobenzonitrile (DMABN), a typical dual fluorescent flurophore (TICT flurophore), was used as fluorescent probe. The microenviromental property of twelve methyl modified β-cyclodextrin(methyl β-CD) was compared with that of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD). Results showed that the polarity of the cavity of methyl β-CD is lower than that of β- CD, and the capacity of methyl β-CD inclusion with DMABN is stronger than that of β-CD inclusion with DMABN. 相似文献
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运用量子力学PM3方法模拟α-氯丙酸乙酯((R/S)-ECPA)与β-环糊(β-CD)的主客体相互作用, 探讨(R/S)-ECPA在β-CD上的手性识别机理. 结果表明, (R/S)-ECPA对映体与β-CD形成稳定结合物的结合方式完全不同, (R)-ECPA位于β-CD空腔宽口端, 形成缔合物; (S)-ECPA插入β-CD空腔内形成包结物. 而且, (S)-ECPA与β-CD的结合稳定能低于(R)-ECPA与β-CD的结合稳定能. 在(R/S)-ECPA与β-CD结合物中, (R/S)-ECPA中的手性碳接近葡萄糖单元的C2和C3. (R/S)-ECPA与β-CD之间的手性识别与葡萄糖单元的C2和C3所提供的手性环境和(R/S)-ECPA与β-CD结合的紧密程度密切相关. 相似文献
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阿托伐他汀钙与β-环糊精相互作用的研究及应用 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
采用线性扫描伏安法和循环伏安法并结合紫外分光光度法研究了新型抗血脂紊乱药物阿托伐他汀钙(AC)与β-环糊精(-βCD)的相互作用.探讨了-βCD对AC的峰电流及AC对-βCD吸附峰电流的影响,测得在0.06mol/LKH2PO4-Na2HPO4(pH=7.17)缓冲溶液中,AC与-βCD包结比为1:1,用电流法测得包结物的形成常数为9.09×104L/mol.根据碱性介质条件下β-CD分子与AC形成包结物而使β-CD吸附峰电流减小的特性,建立了一种利用β-CD间接测定AC的伏安方法. 相似文献
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报道了由β-环糊精诱导的三氧化钼(MoO3)水溶性增加及其与β-环糊精浓度的相关性, 认为MoO3水溶性的增加是由于β-环糊精的加入导致了MoO3在水中的沉淀-溶解平衡向溶解方向移动. 几个独立的实验证明了由β-环糊精和钼酸根离子(MoO42-)组成的灰蓝色产物的形成. 结果表明: (1) X射线光电子能谱显示, 与MoO3相比, 灰蓝色产物中钼的3d5/2和3d3/2电子轨道的结合能有明显的降低; (2) 在灰蓝色产物中出现了213 nm处的强吸收带(Mo=O)和775 nm处的宽吸收峰(Mo―O); (3) 由于MoO42-的影响, β-环糊精的质子有很明显的低场漂移. 总之, 我们的工作不仅明确地揭示了β-环糊精和MoO42-之间的分子-离子相互作用, 同时揭示了这种相互作用在改善MoO3物理性质上的潜在应用价值. 相似文献
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β—环糊精和α—萘乙酸包络物的荧光光谱研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文研究了水溶液中β-环糊精和α-萘乙酸包络反应,研究了包络物的荧光光谱性质,测定了包络物的形成常数,讨论了各种水溶性一元醇对该包络物形成及荧光性质的影响,并对其应用了作了预测。 相似文献
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Syed Mashhood Ali Santosh Kumar Upadhyay Arti Maheshwari Mamoru Koketsu 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2006,55(3-4):325-328
1H NMR spectroscopic study of fluvastatin sodium (FLU), β-Cyclodextrin (β-CD) and their mixtures confirmed the formation of FLU/β-CD inclusion complex in solution. The stoichiometry of the complex was determined to be 1:1 and the overall binding constant (K
s) was calculated to be 340 M−1. Two dimensional COSY, ROESY and DEPTO experiments were performed for the unambiguous assignment of aromatic proton resonances and it was found that two isomeric forms of FLU are present in solution. It was confirmed with the help of ROESY spectral data that only F-substituted aromatic ring penetrates the β-CD cavity and there is chiral differentiation by the β-CD as one of the isomer binds more strongly, which is indicated by the intensity of correlation peaks. The mode of penetration of the guest into the β-CD cavity was also established and structure of the complex has been proposed. 相似文献
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4',5,7-三羟基二氢黄酮与人血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱和红外光谱等方法对人血清白蛋白(HSA)与4',5,7-三羟基二氢黄酮(naringenin, NAR)相互作用的机理进行了研究. 紫外光谱显示, 在生理pH下NAR分子中A环7位的酚羟基发生部分解离, 7位酚羟基的解离使A环与B环上羰基形成的共轭体系的紫外吸收峰发生明显红移; 药物与蛋白质的相互作用使该谱带发生了进一步的红移, 说明该共轭体系参与了与蛋白质的相互作用. 在药物与蛋白质浓度比(cNAR/cHSA)为0.1~10 的范围内, NAR在HSA上只有一个结合位点(可能位于site I), 结合常数为1.27×105 L•mol-1 (n=5, RSD小于5%). 研究了不同pH值条件下药物对蛋白质荧光猝灭的影响, 发现药物分子中的没有解离的活性基团在结合过程中发挥着主导作用. 在缓冲水溶液和重水溶液中分别测定了与药物作用前后蛋白质二级结构的变化. 随着药物浓度的增加, NAR和HSA之间的相互作用使HSA的α-螺旋结构的含量明显降低, 而β-折叠和β-转角结构的含量增加, 无轨结构在药物浓度较高时也有少量的增加. 结合紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱和红外光谱结果, 探讨了HSA与NAR相互作用的模式. 相似文献
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Investigation of the Interaction between Isoflavonoids and Bovine Serum Albumin by Fluorescence Spectroscopy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The interactions of bovine serum albumin (BSA) with three structurally related isoflavonoids, genistein, puerarin and daidzein, were studied under physiological conditions by fluorescence spectroscopic technique. The quenching mechanism of these compounds with BSA was suggested as static quenching and the binding constants were determined at different temperatures based on the fluorescence quenching results. The transfer efficiency of energy and distance between the acceptor and BSA were investigated on the basis of the mechanism of the Forster energy transference. According to the thermodynamic parameters it has been suggested that the acting force be mainly hydrophobic force. The comparison of binding potency of the three isoflavonoids to BSA showed that the substitution by 5-OH and 8-Glc could enhance the binding affinity. All these obtained in the work can make us better understand the mode of the action and pharmacological activities of the isoflavonoids. 相似文献
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Israel V. Muthu Vijayan Enoch Meenakshisundaram Swaminathan 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2005,53(3):149-154
The absorption and fluorescence spectral characteristics of 2-aminodiphenylsulphone (2ADPS) have been investigated in the presence of β-cyclodextrin (β-CDx) in water. Dual emission is observed upon the complexation of 2ADPS in β-CDx. The stoichiometry of the host:guest inclusion complex is found to be 2:1. Steady state and time-resolved fluorescence spectral analysis support the formation of 2:1 complex between β-CDx and 2ADPS. The large enhancement in fluorescence intensity of twisted intramolecular charge transfer (TICT) band in aqueous β-CDx solution is due to the decrease in non-radiative processes. The ground and the excited state pKa values for the monocation-neutral equilibrium of 2ADPS in β-CDx are found to be different from the pKa values in aqueous solution. In the presence of β-CDx, 2ADPS is found to be less basic in the ground and the excited states. 相似文献
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以柚皮苷(NG)为印迹分子, β-环糊精为功能体, 六亚甲基二异氰酸酯为交联剂, 采用乳液聚合法制备了对NG具有特定识别能力的吸附材料: 棒状印迹聚合物. 扫描电镜及比表面分析仪测试结果表明印迹聚合物具有较大的孔隙及比表面积|红外及核磁共振谱研究证实了识别位点来自β-环糊精与NG羟基间的氢键作用. 采用平衡吸附实验方法研究了聚合物的吸附性能和选择性能. 实验结果表明, 棒状印迹聚合物(RMIP)对NG具有较高的亲和性和选择性. Scatchard分析表明, MIP在识别NG过程中存在2类结合位点: KD1=0.016 mmol/L, Bmax1=15.31 μmol/g, KD2=0.24 mmol/L, Bmax2=98.41 μmol/g. 当NG浓度为 0.02 mg/mL时, MIP及相应NIP对 NG的分配系数 KD 分别为4.38和2.86, 印迹因子α为1.53. 相似文献
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铽离子探针法研究单宁酸与伴清蛋白相互作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以pH 7.4、含有0.1 mol•L-1 NaCl的0.01 mol•L-1 Hepes为缓冲液, 在(25±0.2) ℃, 采用荧光光谱法研究了单宁酸(TA)与伴清蛋白(apoOTF)的相互作用. 由蛋白内源荧光测定表明: TA分别与apoOTF, TbN3+-apoOTF和TbN3+-apoOTF- TbC3+结合形成1∶1配合物, 其表观结合常数(KA)分别为7.15×105, 4.16×106和3.77×106 mol-1•L. 以Tb3+敏化荧光测定表明:TA与Tb3+可形成1∶2配合物, 且TA与Tb3+的结合能力大于apoOTF与Tb3+的结合能力. TA-Tb23+配合物也可与该蛋白结合形成1∶1复合物, 其KA为1.86×105 mol-1•L. 相似文献