Approximation of Neural Network Dynamics by Reaction-Diffusion Equations

The equations of the Hopfield network, without the constraint of symmetry, can have complex behaviours. Cottet borrowed techniques from particle methods to show that a class of such networks with symmetric, translation-invariant connection matrices may be approximated by a reaction–diffusion equation. This idea is extended to a wider class of network connections yielding a slightly more complex reaction–diffusion equation. It is also shown that the approximation holds rigorously only in certain spatial regions (even for Cottet's special case) but the small regions where it fails, namely within transition layers between regions of high and low activity, are not likely to be critical.     

Controlled Nonlinear Stochastic Delay Equations: Part I: Modeling and Approximations

This two-part paper deals with ??foundational?? issues that have not been previously considered in the modeling and numerical optimization of nonlinear stochastic delay systems. There are new classes of models, such as those with nonlinear functions of several controls (such as products), each with is own delay, controlled random Poisson measure driving terms, admissions control with delayed retrials, and others. There are two basic and interconnected themes for these models. The first, dealt with in this part, concerns the definition of admissible control. The classical definition of an admissible control as a nonanticipative relaxed control is inadequate for these models and needs to be extended. This is needed for the convergence proofs of numerical approximations for optimal controls as well as to have a well-defined model. It is shown that the new classes of admissible controls do not enlarge the range of the value functions, is closed (together with the associated paths) under weak convergence, and is approximatable by ordinary controls. The second theme, dealt with in Part II, concerns transportation equation representations, and their role in the development of numerical algorithms with much reduced memory and computational requirements.     

异质预期条件下房价波动非线性延滞差分方程

通过建立蛛网模型分析经济变动对具有后向预期性质的房地产市场的价格波动的影响.其中,市场需求函数采用简单使用者成本模型,而供给函数则以存量-流量模型为基础.通过建立一组n阶延滞差分方程来分析一类异质后向预期房价波动模型的性质,例如均衡或振荡,收敛或偏离等.结果显示需求弹性小于供给弹性并不是形成振荡的必要条件.房价的波动会随着异质后向预期假设以及其他内生因素的不同而产生本质不同的变化.     

非线性时滞差分方程的振动性

考虑非线性时滞差分方程x_{n+1}-x_n+p_nf(x_{n-l_1},x_{n-l_2}x_{n-l_m})=0, n=0,1,2, 获得了方程所有解振动的充分条件, 推广并改进了现有文献中的结果.     

非线性时滞差分方程的线性化振动性

本文建立了非线性时滞差分方程的线性化振动性的结果,推广了文[1]的工作．     

一类非线性时滞差分方程的稳定性

得到了一类线性非自治时滞差分方程的零解的一致稳定、一致渐近稳定和全局渐近稳定的充分条件.     

G-Brown运动驱动的非线性随机时滞微分方程的稳定化

研究了一类G-Brown运动驱动的非线性随机时滞微分方程的稳定化问题.首先,在一个不稳定的G-Brown运动驱动的非线性随机时滞微分方程的漂移项中设计了时滞反馈控制, 得其相应的控制系统.其次, 利用Lyapunov函数方法给出其相应的控制系统是渐近稳定的充分条件.最后, 通过例子说明了所得的结果.     

Oscillation of Nonlinear Delay Impulsive Differential Equations and Inequalities

The oscillatory and asymptotic behavior of first-order nonlinear delay impulsive differential equations and inequalities is studied. Some new sharp sufficient conditions for oscillation and nonoscillation of solutions of the equations and inequalities are obtained. Many known results are improved. In particular, the conditions are necessary and sufficient if the equations and inequalities are autonomous.     

非线性时滞差分方程的持续生存和渐近性质

研究了一类非线性时滞差分方程解的渐近性质,得到了方程持续生存和全局吸引的充分条件.这些结果可应用于一类非线性时滞差分方程和时滞离散Logistic模型,并包含了一些已知的结果.     

中立型时滞双曲微分方程的振动性(英文)

考虑一类中立型时滞双曲微分方程 ,得到了该方程振动的一个充分条件 .     

Practical Uniform Stability of Nonlinear Differential Delay Equations

In this paper, we investigate the problem of global uniform practical exponential stability of a general nonlinear non autonomous differential delay equations. Using the global uniform practical exponential stability of the corresponding differential equation without delay, we show that the differential delay equation will remain globally uniformly practically exponentially stable provided that the time-lag is small enough. Finally, some illustrative examples are given to demonstrate the validity of the results.     

具有强迫项的二阶非线性时滞微分方程的振动性

利用广义Riccati技巧和积分平均技巧,研究具有强迫项的二阶非线性时滞微分方程的振动性态,得到了这类方程振动的若干新的区间判别准则.     

θ方法解滞时微分方程的动力学性质

本文研究求解滞时微分方程的θ-方法数值解的渐近性和方程真实解的关系。首先，我们把数值方法看成以步长为参数的动力系统，考察非线性滞时微分方程θ-方法的数值稳定性。并且证明了A－稳定的θ-方法是NP－稳定的。其次我们证明了θ-方法没有伪不动点，还研究了伪周期2解的存在性。最后我们给出一个例子说明了滞时微分方程θ-方法产生的伪周期2解是不稳定的。     

一阶非线性时滞差分方程的振动性

本文讨论了形如Δxn+ pn∏mi=1xn-kiaisignxn-k1=0 ( )的一阶非线性时滞差分方程的振动性质 ,获得了方程 ( )在条件 ∑mi=1αi >1下振动的一个几乎“sharp”充分条件 .     

Asymptotic Estimation for Some Nonlinear Delay Differential Equations

This paper deals with the asymptotic investigation of a nonlinear differential equation with variable time delay. We impose some growth restrictions on the nonlinear delayed term and introduce certain auxiliary differential and functional nondifferential equations. Then some comparison results are given and applied to particular cases of the studied nonlinear equation. Received: January 9, 2006. Revised: October 29, 2007.     

二阶非线性时滞差分方程解的振动性

研究了二阶非线性时滞差分方程△(α_n(△(x_n+p_nx_(n-r)))~γ)+bn(△(x_n+p_nx_(n-T)))~γ+f(n,x_(n-σ))=0给出方程振动的充分条件,推广和改进了中立时滞差分方程的许多结果.     

具有脉冲扰动的非线性时滞微分方程

本文研究一类脉冲非线性时滞微分方程解的性质，讨论了其解的整体存在性及非振动解的渐近性，也给出了其所有解振动的充分条件．     

Forced Oscillation for Certain Nonlinear Delay Parabolic Equations

In this paper we investigate the forced oscillation of the solution of a class of nonlinear parabolic equations with continuous distributed deviating arguments.