谷氨酸柱撑水滑石超分子结构层柱材料的插层组装

用返混沉淀方法实现了谷氨酸柱撑水滑石超分子结构层柱材料的插层组装,得到结晶度高、晶相单一且谷氨酸在层间有序排列的超分子结构层柱材料.用X射线衍射、原子光谱、元素分析、红外光谱及热重-差热分析表征了超分子结构层柱材料的结构,给出其结构模型.     

甲氨蝶呤柱撑水滑石超分子结构层柱材料的插层组装

用共沉淀和离子交换法将抗肿瘤类药物甲氨蝶呤(MTX)插层组装到水滑石层间,制备了一种新型的结晶度高、晶相单一且MTX在层间有序排列的超分子结构的药物-无机复合层柱材料.用XRD、原子光谱、元素分析、FT/IR、SEM及TG-DSC分析表征了超分子结构层柱材料的结构,并给出其结构模型.     

新原料路线共沉淀法组装超分子结构柠檬酸根插层水滑石

以Mg(OH)₂和NaAlO₂为原料，采用新原料路线共沉淀法实现了柠檬酸根插层结构LDHs的超分子组装。用XRD、FT-IR、TG-DTA和元素分析等手段对样品进行分析表征。结果表明，新原料路线共沉淀法较常用的共沉淀法得到的柠檬酸根插层LDHs结晶度高、晶相单一，客体柠檬酸根在LDHs层间的排列高度有序。     

新型锌铝水滑石紫外吸收剂的制备及其紫外吸收性能

以有机紫外吸收剂2-苯基苯并咪唑-5-磺酸(PBSA)、N,N-二甲氨基苯甲酸(DABA)为有机原料,采用共沉淀法,合成了有机紫外吸收剂插层水滑石Zn2Al-LDH/PBSA和Zn2Al-LDH/DABA,并测定了所得到的样品的XRD、FT IR、薄膜紫外吸收性质和氧化催化活性。结果表明,当有机紫外吸收剂以阴离子的形式进入水滑石层间后,仍有良好的紫外吸收性能并在可见光区有很好的透光性;通过测定插层水滑石的氧化催化活性,与纯有机物相比,Zn2Al-LDH/PBSA和Zn2Al-LDH/DABA的氧化催化活性明显降低。合成的新型的插层水滑石有望在防晒产品中得到应用。     

新型锌铝水滑石紫外吸收剂的制备及其紫外吸收性能

以有机紫外吸收剂2-苯基苯并咪唑-5-磺酸(PBSA)、N,N-二甲氨基苯甲酸(DABA)为有机原料,采用共沉淀法,合成了有机紫外吸收剂插层水滑石Zn2Al-LDH/PBSA和Zn2Al-LDH/DABA,并测定了所得到的样品的XRD、FT IR、薄膜紫外吸收性质和氧化催化活性。结果表明,当有机紫外吸收剂以阴离子的形式进入水滑石层间后,仍有良好的紫外吸收性能并在可见光区有很好的透光性;通过测定插层水滑石的氧化催化活性,与纯有机物相比,Zn2Al-LDH/PBSA和Zn2Al-LDH/DABA的氧化催化活性明显降低。合成的新型的插层水滑石有望在防晒产品中得到应用。     

癸二酸根插层水滑石的组装及其结构表征

有机物柱撑水滑石类化合物的基础和应用研究是水滑石层柱材料研究领域中较为活跃的一个分支。近年来,化学家和材料学家较为系统、深入地研究了有机物在水滑石层板间的插层组装方法、插层驱动力、主鄄客体间的超分子作用、插层产物的结构表征、性能和应用[1],制备出了许多具有特     

新型锌铝水滑石紫外吸收剂的制备和紫外性能研究

以有机紫外吸收剂2-苯基苯并咪唑-5-磺酸(PBSA)、N,N-二甲氨基苯甲酸(DABA)为有机原料,采用共沉淀法,合成了有机紫外吸收剂插层水滑石Zn2Al-LDH/PBSA和Zn2Al-LDH/DABA,并测定了所得到的样品的XRD、FT IR、薄膜紫外吸收性质和氧化催化活性。结果表明,当有机紫外吸收剂以阴离子的形式进入水滑石层间后,仍有良好的紫外吸收性能并在可见光区有很好的透光性;通过测定插层水滑石的氧化催化活性,与纯有机物相比,Zn2Al-LDH/PBSA和Zn2Al-LDH/DABA的氧化催化活性明显降低。合成的新型的插层水滑石有望在防晒产品中得到应用。     

超分子结构甲基橙插层水滑石的组装及其光热稳定性研究

甲基橙是一种酸性染料,但因为它的光和热稳定性较差,使其应用范围和使用效果受到了一定限制.以Mg_0.67Al_0.33(OH)₂(CO₃)_0.165·0.58H₂OLDHs为前体,采用离子交换法,将甲基橙插入到LDHs层间,借助XRD,FTIR,UV-Vis和TG-DTA等手段对样品进行表征.结果表明,甲基橙阴离子可以完全取代前体层间的CO₃^2-离子,组装得到晶体结构良好的甲基橙插层LDHs.对其结构进行研究发现,LDHs主体层板与客体甲基橙阴离子之间存在静电吸引、氢键和其它弱化学键相互作用,具有超分子结构特征.该超分子结构材料不仅保持了甲基橙本身的颜色,而且与甲基橙相比,其耐光性和耐热性均有大幅度的提高.     

聚丙烯/插层改性水滑石纳米复合材料结构与性能研究

采用离子交换法制备了十二烷基磺酸钠和衣康酸共同改性水滑石(LDHs2),FTIR、XRD分析表明,十二烷基磺酸钠和衣康酸能够同时进入水滑石片层之间,层间距有很大提高。利用改性水滑石,通过马来酸酐-苯乙烯共接枝改性聚丙烯相容剂的熔融共混和聚丙烯与水滑石溶液共混制备母粒,然后与聚丙烯分别熔融共混两种方法制备聚丙烯/水滑石纳米复合材料。TEM分析表明,马来酸酐-苯乙烯共接枝改性聚丙烯作相容剂可以使水滑石在聚丙烯基体中达到更好分散。DSC、XRD分析表明,水滑石、相容剂以及短链共聚聚丙烯对聚丙烯晶型没有影响,但对其结晶速率、结晶度以及晶粒大小有所改变,复合材料中聚丙烯的起始结晶温度、结晶峰温度、结晶速率、结晶度均比纯聚丙烯高,晶粒粒径分布也更均匀。     

插层组装超分子结构有机物柱撑阴离子层状材料

通过改变插层组装条件对有机物柱撑阴离子层状材料(organic pillared layered double hydrox-ide，简称organo-LDHs)进行调控，可获得在光化学、电化学、催化、控制释放等方面具有广阔应用前景的新型无机—有机功能性超分子结构复合材料。本文以插层组装概念及超分子结构为理论基础，介绍了超分子结构organo-LDHs的插层组装方法、表征手段、层间有机物客体的定位及应用研究。     

超分子结构水杨酸根插层水滑石的组装及结构与性能研究

以锌铝水滑石ZnAl-CO3 LDHs为前体（主体），以乙二醇为分散介质，用离子 交换法组装了水杨酸根（客体）插层水滑石ZnAl-[o-HO(C6H4)COO]LDHs，并用XRD ，FT-IR，TG-DTA等手段对样品进行了表征。结果表明，能过控制离子交换条件， 水杨酸根阴离子可取代锌铝水滑石前体层间的CO3^2-离子，组装得到晶体结构良好 的水杨酸根插层水滑石。通过研究发现，主体水滑石层板与客体以静电力和氢键相 互作用，得到的超分子结构材料紫外阻隔作用增强并具有较好的稳定性，从而成为 一种集屏蔽和吸收双重功能的新型无机-有机得合紫外阻隔材料。     

Supramolecular Assembly and Hybridization in Giant Nanomembranes

We demonstrated recently that large nanomembranes became available from inorganic, organic/inorganic and totally organic precursors. Spin coating of mixtures of acrylate monomers and zirconium butoxide (or tetraethoxysilane), when combined with simultaneous radical polymerization and sol-gel reaction, gave 10–30 nm thick, free-standing nanomembranes composed of metal oxides and crosslinked acrylates as interpenetrating network. This approach was extended to thermosetting resins (epoxy, melamine and phthalic resins), to fabricate robust, free-standing nanomembranes. Mechanical properties of the nanomembranes as measured by the bulge test and by a compression method were comparable to those of the corresponding macroscopic resins. The hybrid nanomembrane was subsequently prepared by supramolecular assembly of the nanofilm with surfactants and lipids. These amphiphiles produced adsorbed monolayers on the nanomembrane and some of the assemblies were stably kept in water.     

Powder preparation and UV absorption properties of selected compositions in the CeO2-Y2O3 system

Several approaches have been investigated to prepare fluorite-type compositions within the (1−x) CeO₂-xYO_1.5 system. The optical properties of the resulting modified-ceria materials have been characterized in order to evaluate their potential abilities as inorganic UV absorbers. Diffuse reflectance analyses reveal a strong optical absorption between 390 and 400 nm for all substituted compositions and the spectral selectivities are estimated suitable for the targeted application. Additionally, time resolved microwave conductivity (TRMC) and phenol photodegradation analyses do not indicate any photocalatytic activity for these compositions. Aqueous colloidal suspensions of the Ce_0.7Y_0.3O_1.85 UV absorber have been carried out.     

Synergistic Assembly of Covalent and Supramolecular Polymers

Integrating irreplaceable features of both covalent chemistry and noncovalent interactions into a single entity to maximize the applicability is highly desired. Here, a discovery of this type of hybrid, developed by Stupp and co‐workers, is developed, where a synergistic combination of covalent and noncovalent compartments enables them to assemble by each other perfectively. The covalent compartments can grow into polymer chains assisted by a supramolecular compartment. The supramolecular compartments can be reversibly removed and re‐formed to reconstitute the hybrid structure. The obtained soft materials can serve as functional platforms for molecular delivery or self‐repairing materials.

     

LDHs薄膜基纳米荧光传感器的制备及其研究进展

层状复合氢氧化物(LDHs)是一种层板金属元素和层间离子可调的无机层状材料,利用其独特的插层组装特性,基于静电、氢键、范德华力等相互作用力,功能性荧光客体分子可与LDHs纳米片复合构筑多功能荧光薄膜材料.LDHs薄膜基荧光材料用于荧光传感器,在有机挥发性气体(VOCs)、温度、压力、重要生物分子等的检测中显示了良好性能.本文总结了LDHs复合薄膜的制备方法以及近年来其在纳米荧光传感领域的进展,并对其未来发展做出了展望.     

环糊精超分子组装体与核酸的相互作用

环糊精是一类由6～8个D-型葡萄糖连接而成的环聚多糖分子,目前已广泛应用于化学和生物学的许多领域.综述了一些生物活性的环糊精超分子组装体,如环糊精假聚轮烷、环糊精/金纳米粒子组装体、环糊精/富勒烯组装体、环糊精/碳纳米管组装体等的构筑及其与核酸的相互作用,如对核酸的切割、凝聚、传递作用和对核酸酶的抑制作用等方面的研究进展.     

PdCl42-配离子插层类水滑石的组装及其结构特征

以Mg_0.76Al_0.24(OH)₂(NO₃)_{0.24·0.32H2O LDHs为前体，由离子交换法实现了层间为含Pd阴离子LDHs的插层组装。用XRD、FT-IR、TG-DTA和ICP等手段对样品进行表征和分析，结果表明Pd以PdCl4^2-的形式位于层间，反应24 h达到最大插层限度，配离子平面平行于层板排布，3个PdCl4^2-配离子构成的几何空间的中心存在1个NO3-离子以维持插层结构能量最低。所得插层产物的化学组成式为Mg0.74Al0.26(OH)2(PdCl4)0.11(NO3)0.04·0.62H2O。}     

Perylene Bisimide Dimer Aggregates: Fundamental Insights into Self‐Assembly by NMR and UV/Vis Spectroscopy

A novel perylene bisimide (PBI) dye bearing one solubilizing dialkoxybenzyl and one bulky 2,5‐di‐tert‐butylphenyl substituent was synthesized and its aggregation behavior was analyzed by NMR and UV/Vis spectroscopy in various chloroform/methylcyclohexane (MCH) solvent mixtures. In the presence of no less than 10 vol % chloroform, exclusive self‐assembly of this PBI dye into π‐stacked dimers was unambiguously confirmed by means of both concentration‐dependent ¹H NMR and UV/Vis spectroscopic experiments. Based on ROESY NMR, a well‐defined π‐stacked dimer structure was determined and further corroborated by molecular modeling studies. By varying the solvent composition of chloroform and MCH, the solvent effects on the Gibbs free energy of PBI dimerization were elucidated and showed a pronounced nonlinearity between lower and higher MCH contents. This observation could be related to a further growth process of dimers into larger aggregates that occurs in the absence of chloroform, which is required to solvate the aromatic π surfaces. With the help of a single‐crystal structure analysis for a related PBI dye, a structural model could be derived for the extended aggregates that are still composed of defined π–π‐stacked PBI dimer entities.