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采用离子球自洽玻尔兹曼方程和泊松方程,得到了类氦Cr离子kα线系的两条电偶极辐射光谱能量随不同等离子体环境的变化关系.分析了光谱能量漂移量和kα线交换能随等离子体环境变化的关系,给出了光谱能量漂移量随等离子体环境参数变化的公式.结果表明,光谱能量漂移量随等离子体电子密度变化呈现出很好的线性.关系.     

电子氢原子碰撞电离能量微分截面和总截面的理论计算

利用扭曲波玻恩交换（ＤＷＢＥ）近似方法对电子－氢原子碰撞电离截面进行了计算，计算所得总截面和能量微分截面均与最新的实验结果进行了比较，比较结果显示本计算与实验有较好的符合。还给出了能量微分截面的高斯拟合公式，文中对实验与理论计算存在的一些差距进行了讨论。 关键词：     

电容器能量的3种求法

分别利用电容器的能量公式、 电场的能量公式以及电荷系的静电能公式求出一般电容器所储存的能量     

双光腔光机械系统的动力学相变和选择性能量交换

本文探究了单腔和双腔光机械装置的动力学相变和选择性能量交换.发现系统会经历类似于Dicke-HeppLieb超辐射型的动力学相变,且两光场间的正交动量耦合出现一个新的动力学临界点.两光场间的正交动量耦合等价于单(双)模光机械系统的外场驱动.通过耦合参数的调控,系统可以实现任意两模间的选择性能量交换,且临界耦合点与选择性能量交换对应.模压缩是能量转换的标志,且任何两模的正交压缩由特定玻色模间的能量交换决定.     

Ti类氦Kα线在高温稠密等离子体中的漂移

采用离子球模型,通过自洽求解Dirac方程和Poisson方程,得到类氦Ti离子Kα线系的两条电偶极辐射光谱能量随不同等离子体环境的变化关系.同时分析了束缚电子交换能随等离子体环境的变化规律.结果表明：光谱能量漂移量随等离子体电子密度变化呈现出很好的线性关系.对此,拟合得到Ti类氦Kα线光谱能量漂移量随等离子体环境参数变化的公式,对探索高温高密度等离子体诊断方法具有一定意义. 关键词： 类氦离子 自洽场离子球模型 光谱漂移 等离子体诊断     

核力介子交换理论的新进展

本文评述了核力介子交换理论的研究进展,内容包括相对论单玻色交换势,核力介子交换的非协变微扰理论,能量无关N-N介子交换势和巴黎势的一些最新进展。     

核力介子交换理论的新进展

本文评述了核力介子交换理论的研究进展,内容包括相对论单玻色交换势,核力介子交换的非协变微扰理论,能量无关N-N介子交换势和巴黎势的一些最新进展。     

利用多原子与腔场的非共振相互作用实现多原子纠缠态与量子信息

利用两个原子与腔场的非共振相互作用,设计出一种新型的量子态处理器[1].在这种量子态处理器中,原子与腔场不交换能量,但两个原子之间可交换能量而形成纠缠态.     

一些静电场能量公式的适用范围

讨论并给出了一些静电场能量公式的适用范围,指出明确公式的适用范围是运用这些公式的前提．     

基于光路追踪方法的激光交叉束能量转移模型

提出一种基于几何光路追踪方法并可在流体模拟程序中实现在线计算的激光交叉束能量转移(CBET)耦合模型。借助由激光逆轫致吸收公式引入的泵浦激光功率密度在流体网格尺度上的计算公式,该模型可计算探针激光束中每根光线所携带的能量经过与泵浦激光场相互作用带来的损失(或增加),从而实现激光能量在束间的转移。反复迭代的计算方法解决了由于激光束间能量转移与光线历史相关并且束间强耦合带来的方程求解困难。模型很容易推广到多束激光束两两能量交换的情形,也可用于研究逆轫致吸收和激光等离子体相互作用等物理内容。     

基于云测试的自动测试系统体系架构研究

为了解决面临保障任务时,我军现有保障设备对武器装备故障检测周期过长以及测试资源在测试周期中被单个故障装备长时间占用的问题,对基于云测试(Cloud Testing)的自动测试系统(ATS,Automatic Test System)的体系架构进行了研究。以软件可移植性、硬件可互换性和系统互操作性为设计原则,对面向信号测试领域的云测试系统的体系架构进行了分析;在充分研究现有ATS的体系架构及其存在的突出问题的基础上,提出了基于云测试的ATS的软、硬件模型。为构建基于云测试的自动测试系统的开发和相关关键技术的研究提供了以有益的借鉴并打下了坚实的基础。     

Nonlinear optical response of an atom in the field of femtosecond laser pulses with near-atomic intensity

A theory of the nonresonant response of a single atom in a state with arbitrary magnitude and direction of the angular momentum of an atomic electron with respect to the polarization vector of the acting electromagnetic field has been developed. It has been shown that the atomic response current has a tensor structure and depends both on the direction of the angular momentum of the atom and on the polarization vector of the external field. The tensor character of the response is due to the effects of the anisotropy of probability density distribution of the atomic electron as compared to the case of the free atom. The selection rules for the axisymmetric problem of the atom in the field have been analyzed. The manifestation of the selection rules in the angular spectra of photoelectrons has been demonstrated. The probability of the ionization of the atom has been analyzed as a function of the amplitude and duration of the pulse. It has been shown that the width of the generation spectrum is a nonlinear function of the field strength and is saturated in the region of nearly atomic fields. Methods for controlling the parameters of the atomic response spectrum have been proposed on the basis of the use of a sequence of laser pulses with various time profiles, carrier frequencies, and polarization states. It has been shown that the generation of terahertz radiation is possible in the preionization regime, where the generation mechanism is attributed to atomic nonlinearity.     

驱动场作用下二分量BEC中原子数密度的演化

运用数值模拟研究了二分量玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体(BEC)原子数密度的动力学行为,讨论了驱动场耦合强度、不同分量间原子作用强度、射频场频率及同分量内原子作用强度对二分量原子数密度演化特性的影响.结果显示:原子数密度随时间近似作周期性振荡,其振荡的周期随驱动耦合场强度、不同分量原子间作用强度的增大而减小,随自耦合强度的增大而增大;射频场频率的变化并不显著改变原子数密度振荡的周期,但它的增大会和自耦合强度的增大一样导致原子密度振荡的振幅减小.     

Reconstruction of synthesized holograms-Fresnel projectors at angles of incidence of reconstructing wave that exceed the angle of incidence of the reference wave in hologram synthesis

The possibility of the aberration-free reconstruction of a synthesized hologram-Fresnel projector in the case when the angles of incidence of the reconstructing plane wave exceed the angle of incidence of the plane reference wave during hologram synthesis is shown. The character of the dependence of admissible angles of incidence of the reconstructing wave on the parameters of the synthesis of hologram projectors is revealed and described mathematically. The results of an experimental study that confirms the possibility of the aberration-free reconstruction of hologram projectors at angles of incidence of the reconstructing plane wave that exceed the angle of incidence of the reference wave of the plane are presented. The results of the successful implementation of the projection photolithography process using a synthesized relief-phase reflection hologram-Fresnel projector are demonstrated.     

基于波形构型分析的脉冲电路设计方法研究

在脉冲电路设计中,需要根据实际应用的波形要求和负载特性选择、设计其电路构型。工程设计中常用的时域波形叠加和参数扫描等波形构型设计方法存在较大局限性,难以形成对脉冲波形构型的物理本质、脉冲电路结构对负载的适应性等方面的系统认识。从分析影响脉冲波形构型的基本要素入手,从时域和频域角度对脉冲波形构型及其电路实现方法进行系统的分析和归纳,给出时域和频域的电路构型设计方法及相应的电路参数解算方法,使设计人员可采用解析分析方法判断电路中元器件参数的调整方向,同时推动电路设计创新。     

多光子Jaynes-Cummings模型中与Glauber-Lachs态相互作用原子的熵压缩

利用全量子理论,研究了多光子Jaynes-Cummings模型中与Glauber-Lachs态相互作用的混合态原子的信息熵压缩。讨论了相干平均光子数、热平均光子数、跃迁光子数、原子初态参量对原子信息熵压缩的影响。结果表明原子信息熵 分量没有熵压缩性质;相干平均光子数取值适当时,原子信息熵 分量呈现熵压缩效应;热平均光子数、跃迁光子数会破坏原子信息熵 分量的熵压缩效应;原子初态参量对原子信息熵 分量能否呈现熵压缩效应没有决定性作用;伴随双光子跃迁时,原子的熵压缩因子的时间演化曲线呈现周期性。     

Electronic States and Photoprocesses in Bichromophore Systems

We present the results of quantumchemical investigation of energy transfer in organic molecules and systems and the inferences drawn. The Förster theory has been subjected to a critical analysis in order that the energy transfer could be described in the context of the current theory of nonradiative transitions and the incorrectness of the basic premises of the Förster theory has been demonstrated. A new variant of the mechanism of electronic energy transfer on the basis of the theory of electron transitions and of the quantum mechanics of molecules has been suggested. It is shown that the interaction of the molecules of the donor and acceptor perturbs the electronic states of isolated molecules even before the excitation of the donor molecule. A characteristic feature of the manifestation of intermolecular interaction is the spatial delocalization of the wave functions of the electronic states of interacting molecules, leading to the possibility of occurrence of conventional photophysical processes with participation of the electronic states of various molecules of the bimolecular system. In experimental investigations, the result of the intermolecular nonradiative transition is recorded as evidence of the spatial transfer of the energy of electronic excitation from the donor molecule to the acceptor molecule.     

Ferromagnetic resonance in interacting magnetic microstrips

The results of the micromagnetic simulation of forced oscillations of the magnetization in a system of two interacting microstrips located at an angle to each other have been presented. The ferromagnetic resonance spectra and the mode composition of resonant oscillations of the system have been investigated under the conditions of magnetostatic and exchange interactions between the microstrips. It has been shown that the magnetostatic interaction leads to the possibility of the excitation of in-phase and out-of-phase coupled oscillations of the magnetization of the microstrips. In the systems of exchange-coupled microstrips, there are intense resonances due to oscillations of the domain walls. The transformation of the ferromagnetic resonance spectrum and the change in the mode composition of resonant oscillations in different equilibrium configurations of the magnetization of the system have been discussed, as well as the conditions for the excitation of oscillations of different types depending on the direction of the microwave magnetic field.