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1.
广义经典力学系统的对称性与Mei守恒量   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
张毅 《物理学报》2005,54(7):2980-2984
研究广义经典力学系统的对称性和一类新型守恒量——Mei守恒量.在高维增广相空间中建立 了系统的运动微分方程;给出了系统的Mei对称性、Noether对称性和Lie对称性的判据;得 到了分别由三种对称性导致Mei守恒量的条件和Mei守恒量的形式.举例说明结果的应用. 关键词: 广义经典力学 Mei对称性 Noether对称性 Lie对称性 守恒量  相似文献   

2.
利用时间不变的无限小变换下的Lie对称性,研究广义经典力学中Raitzin正则方程的Hojman 守恒定理。建立广义Raitzin正则方程。给出无限小变换下Lie对称性的确定方程。建立系统的Hojman守恒定理,并举例说明结果的应用。  相似文献   

3.
广义经典力学系统的Hojman守恒定理   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
张毅 《物理学报》2003,52(8):1832-1836
研究广义经典力学系统的对称性与守恒定理.利用常微分方程在无限小变换下的不变性,建 立了系统在高维增广相空间中仅依赖于正则变量的Lie对称变换,并直接由系统的Lie对称性得到了系统的一类守恒律.实际上,这是Hojman的守恒定理对广义经典力学系统的推广.举例说明结果的应用. 关键词: 广义经典力学 对称性 守恒定理  相似文献   

4.
罗绍凯 《物理学报》2004,53(1):5-10
研究奇异系统Hamilton正则方程的形式不变性即Mei对称性,给出其定义、确定方程、限制方程和附加限制方程.研究奇异系统Hamilton正则方程的Mei对称性与Noether对称性、Lie对称性之间的关系,寻求系统的守恒量.给出一个例子说明结果的应用. 关键词: 奇异系统 Hamilton正则方程 约束 对称性 守恒量  相似文献   

5.
广义经典力学系统对称性的摄动与绝热不变量   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8       下载免费PDF全文
张毅  梅凤翔 《物理学报》2003,52(10):2368-2372
在高维增广相空间中研究广义经典力学系统的精确不变量和绝热不变量.建立了该空间中系 统的对称性与不变量的关系;基于力学系统受到小干扰力作用的高阶绝热不变量的概念,给出了系统的高阶绝热不变量的形式及存在条件,并建立了绝热不变量与对称变换之间的对应关系;最后,举例说明结果的应用. 关键词: 对称性 摄动 不变量 广义经典力学系统 增广相空间  相似文献   

6.
广义Hamilton系统的Lie对称性与守恒量   总被引:11,自引:3,他引:11       下载免费PDF全文
梅凤翔 《物理学报》2003,52(5):1048-1050
研究广义Hamilton系统Lie对称性导致的新型守恒量.首先,建立系统的微分方程.其次,研究一类特殊无限小变换下系统的Lie对称性.第三,将Hojman定理推广到广义Hamilton系统.最后,举例说明结果的应用. 关键词: 广义Hamilton系统 Lie对称性 守恒量  相似文献   

7.
贾利群  孙现亭  张美玲  张耀宇  韩月林 《物理学报》2014,63(1):10201-010201
研究相对运动变质量完整系统Appell方程的广义Lie对称性及其直接导致的广义Hojman守恒量.在群的无限小变换下,给出相对运动变质量完整系统Appell方程广义Lie对称性的确定方程;得到相对运动变质量完整系统Appell方程广义Lie对称性直接导致的广义Hojman守恒量的表达式.最后,利用本文结果研究相对运动变质量完整约束的三自由度力学系统问题.  相似文献   

8.
研究广义非完整力学系统的Lie对称性与Noether守恒量,建立Lie对称性的确定方程、限制方程和附加限制方程,给出结构方程和Noether守恒量的形式,研究Lie对称性的逆问题,并举算例说明结果的应用.  相似文献   

9.
带有附加项的广义Hamilton系统的Mei对称性   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7       下载免费PDF全文
贾利群  郑世旺 《物理学报》2006,55(8):3829-3832
研究带附加项的广义Hamilton系统的Mei对称性的定义和判据,给出系统Mei对称性为Lie对称性的充分必要条件. 通过Lie对称性间接导出具有Mei对称性且带有附加项的广义Hamilton系统运动微分方程的Hojman守恒量. 举例说明结果的应用. 关键词: 附加项 广义Hamilton系统 Mei对称性 Hojman守恒量  相似文献   

10.
乔永芬  赵淑红 《物理学报》2006,55(2):499-503
研究非保守系统广义Raitzin正则方程的形式不变性与非Noether守恒量.列出系统的Raitzin正则方程.提出在无限小变换下系统形式不变性的定义和判据.给出系统的形式不变性是Lie对称性的充要条件.建立Hojman守恒定理,并举例说明结果的应用. 关键词: 非保守系统 Raitzin正则方程 形式不变性 非Noether守恒量  相似文献   

11.
张毅 《中国物理 B》2011,20(3):34502-034502
This paper focuses on a new symmetry of Hamiltonian and its conserved quantity for a system of generalized classical mechanics.The differential equations of motion of the system are established.The definition and the criterion of the symmetry of Hamiltonian of the system are given.A conserved quantity directly derived from the symmetry of Hamiltonian of the generalized classical mechanical system is given.Since a Hamilton system is a special case of the generalized classical mechanics,the results above are equally applicable to the Hamilton system.The results of the paper are the generalization of a theorem known for the existing nonsingular equivalent Lagrangian.Finally,two examples are given to illustrate the application of the results.  相似文献   

12.
Form invariance for systems of generalized classical mechanics   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
张毅  梅凤翔 《中国物理》2003,12(10):1058-1061
This paper presents a form invariance of canonical equations for systems of generalized classical mechanics. Ac-cording to the invariance of the form of differential equations of motion under the infinitesimal transformations, this paper gives the definition and criterion of the form invariance for generalized classical mechanical systems, and estab-lishes relations between form invariance, Noether symmetry and Lie symmetry. At the end of the paper, an example is giver to illustrate the application of the results.  相似文献   

13.
In this paper, the form invariance and the Lie symmetry of Lagrange's equations for nonconservative system in generalized classical mechanics under the infinitesimal transformations of group are studied, and the Noether's conserved quantity, the new form conserved quantity, and the Hojman's conserved quantity of system are derived from them. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the application of the result.  相似文献   

14.
董文山  黄宝歆  方建会 《中国物理 B》2011,20(1):10204-010204
By introducing the quasi-symmetry of the infinitesimal transformation of the transformation group Gr, the Noether's theorem and the Noether's inverse theorem for generalized linear nonholonomic mechanical systems are obtained in a generalized compound derivative space. An example is given to illustrate the application of the result.  相似文献   

15.
In this paper, the form invariance and the Lie symmetry of Lagrange's equations for nonconservative system in generalized classical mechanics under the infinitesimal transformations of group are studied, and the Noether's conserved quantity, the new form conserved quantity, and the Hojman's conserved quantity of system are derived from them. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the application of the result.  相似文献   

16.
In this paper, the Noether Lie symmetry and conserved quantities of generalized classical mechanical system are studied. The definition and the criterion of the Noether Lie symmetry for the system under the general infinitesimal transformations of groups are given. The Noether conserved quantity and the Hojman conserved quantity deduced from the Noether Lie symmetry are obtained. An example is given to illustrate the application of the results.  相似文献   

17.
乔永芬  张耀良  韩广才 《中国物理》2002,11(10):988-992
In this paper,we present a general approach to the construction of conservation laws for generalized classical dynamical systems.Firstly,we give the definition of integrating factors and ,secondly,we study in detail the necessary conditions for the existence of conserved quantities.Then we establish the conservation theorem and its inverse for the hamilton‘s canonical equations of motion of holonomic nonconservative dynamical systems in generalized classical mechanics.Finally,we give an example to illustrate the application of the results.  相似文献   

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