TPR in situ (57)~Fe MBS研究Fe/γ-Al_2O_3及Pt-Fe/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂

虽然γ－Al2O3。担载的Pt－Fe双组分催化剂与Pt－Sn双组分催化剂类似，对脱氢反应亦具有较好的催化活性[1]，但有关其表面结构的报道甚少．TPRinsituMBS技术研究含Fe催化剂可获得很多有用的信息[2，3]，本文以TPR及TPRinsitu57FeMBS技术研究了Pt－Fe／γ－Al2O3催化剂的表面组成及Pt、Fe与γ－A12O3相互作用情况．1实验部分催化剂采用分浸法制备“‘，所有含Fe样品”Fe含量均为wFc一0．1％．样品的TPR及TPRinsitu’7FeMBS的测量见文献［‘j．2结果和讨论2．ITPR研齐人AI，O，、PtFe／y－AI、0。的TPR港示于囹1．中…     

垃圾渗出液中微量蒽的高效液相色谱法测定

用反相高效液相色谱法定量测定垃圾渗出液中微量的蒽，线性范围为1－100mg/L，最小检测质量浓度为0．05mg/L，实际样品分析相对标准偏差为3．1％（n＝3），回收率90％－105％，结果令人满意。     

高效液相色谱法测定烟草料液中的糖、甘油和丙二醇

研究了用高效液相色谱法测定烟草料液样品中糖、甘油和丙二醇的方法。烟草料液用Sep-Park-C18固相萃取小柱预分离，以Waters Surar-Pakl钙型阳离子交换柱为固定相，0．05g/L EDTA钙钠水溶液为流动相，示差折光仪为检测器，一次进样测定烟草料液样品中的糖、甘油和丙二醇。线性范围为0．005－5g/L,检测限在1．5－2．5mg/L之间，相对标准偏差为0．89％－1．3％，标准回收率在96．0％－103％之间。方法用于几种烟草料液样品测定，结果令人满意。     

氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定临床样品微量砷和硒

研究了氢化物原子荧光法测定临床床样品全血，血清，胎盘，头发，指甲和尿液中微量Ａｓ和Ｓｅ的方法。线性范围为Ａｓ１．３＊１０＾－９－２．５＊１０＾－７ｇ／ｍＬ，Ｓｅ２．８＊１０＾１０－７．５＊１０＾－８ｇ／ｍＬ；相对标准偏差（ｎ＝１３）Ａｓ２．６－３．６％，Ｓｅ２．８－４．２％；Ａｓ、Ｓｅ的标准加入回收率为９６．７－１０４．２％，用于６种临床样品中Ａｓ、Ｓｅ测定，获得满意的结果。     

高效液相色谱法测定新生儿血清中去甲万古霉素浓度

建立了反相高效液相色谱测定新生儿败血症患者血清中去甲万古霉素浓度的方法。血清样品经乙腈－异丙醇沉淀蛋白，上清液用三氯甲烷萃取后以水相进样。流动相为乙腈－磷酸盐缓冲液，紫外检测，最低检测限０．３ｍｇ／Ｌ，有良好的线性关系，回收率达９４．７％，日内、日间精密度分别为２．２３％和２．６２％。结果表明，方法简便、有效。     

高效液相色谱法测定新生儿血清中去甲万古霉素浓度

 建立了反相高效液相色谱测定新生儿败血症患者血清中去甲万古霉素浓度的方法。血清样品经乙腈－异丙醇沉淀蛋白，上清液用三氯甲烷萃取后以水相进样。流动相为乙腈－磷酸盐缓冲液，紫外检测，最低检测限０．３ｍｇ／Ｌ，有良好的线性关系，回收率达９４．７％，日内、日间精密度分别为２．２３％和２．６２％。结果表明，方法简便、有效。     

色氨酸荧光猝灭法测定人发稀土总量

研究了稀土元素对色氨酸的荧光猝灭效应，结果发现，在pH=11的HAc-H3BO3-H3PO4-NaOH缓冲溶液中，。各种稀土元素对色氨酸的荧光有猝灭效应，在此基础上建立了色氨酸荧光猝灭法测定稀土总量的分析新方法。稀土总量在0－50ug/25mL范围内，色氨酸荧光强度的差值与稀土总量呈现良好的线性关系，方法检出限为0．23ug/L；相对标准偏差为1．1％－2．9％；样品加标回收率为98．9％－101．2％，方法简便，灵敏度高，已用于人发样品中稀土总量测定。     

紫外光降解-离子色谱法测定液晶材料中有机分子上的碱、碱土金属和铵

采用紫外光降解－离子色谱法测定了液晶材料中的阳离子。研究了样品光降解的条件，H2O2及酸的影响，样品基体有机物的去除，并对直接水溶样品，超声提取样品和光解样品和光解样品测定结果进行了对比。结果表明：3种样品中均含有Na^ ,NH4^ ,K^ ,Mg^2 ,Ca^2 5种阳离子，但光解样品中5种阳离子的含量分别是超声提取及直接水溶样品中含量的3．5－19．7倍和10．6－46．6倍。对液晶样品进行光解测定阳离子时无需加入H2O2氧化，光解后无需对样品进行酸化。Na^ ,NH4^ ,K^ 在光解1.5h时响应值达到最大，Mg^2 ,Ca^2 在2h时光解最完全。5种阳离子加标回收率为71．5％－107．6％。本方法对测定有机化合物上结合的阳离子有一定的参考价值。     

BaFeO3和BaCeO3钙钛矿型氧化物的储氮性能

 采用改进的溶胶－凝胶法制备了Ba－Fe－O（Ba／Fe原子比为0．5），Ba－Ce－O（Ba／Ce原子比为1）和Ba－Sn－O（Ba／Sn原子比为1）氧化物，并考察了其储氮性能．结果表明，750℃焙烧的Ba－Fe－O样品，在400℃下的NOx储存容量（NSC）最大，其次为900℃焙烧的Ba－Ce－O样品；相同温度焙烧的样品，在400℃下的NSC均大于200℃下的NSC．XRD测试结果表明，750℃焙烧的Ba－Fe－O样品的缺陷钙钛矿BaFeO3－δ可能是储存NOx的主要活性相，而Ba－Ce－O和Ba－Sn－O样品储存NOx的活性相分别为钙钛矿型BaCeO3和BaSnO3．BET测定结果表明，样品的比表面积均较小．用FT－IR分析了Ba－Fe－O样品上储存的NOx物种．讨论了NSC大小与吸收温度、NOx吸收物种及样品物相之间的关系．     

氧氟沙星在胶束体系中的荧光特性及应用

研究发现十二烷基硫酸钠胶束对氧氟沙星荧光有明显的增敏作用，据此建立了直接测定人体尿液中氧氟沙星的等波长差同步荧光光谱法（△λ=90nm）。经样品测定，其线性范围为0．12－3．6mg/L，检出限为0．12mg/L，回收率为92．2％－97．8％，相对标准偏差为1．2％－2．7％。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

关于"对‘燃料电池物理及化学性能的有限时间热力学分析方法'的讨论”答复

把有限时间热力学理论用于化学过程的研究,将会得到一系列新的结论,开展这方面的研究是很有意义的.文献[1]以燃料电池为例,在同时考虑化学反应及传热不可逆性的情况下,研究了燃料电池的性能界限,文献[2]指出了文献[1]计算化学反应及传热不可逆性而引起系统与有关环境的总熵产生率的错误以及由此而导致的结论所存在的问题,并进行了富有启发性的分析与讨论.但文献[2]对于系统与有关环境的总熵产生率的计算也是不正确的,由此得到的其它结论自然不能成立.本文将就此情况下系统与有关环境的总熵产生率的计算再次进行讨论,并给出电池功率和效率的有限时间热力学性能界限.