二(硅烃基亚甲基)锡二芳香羧酸酯的合成和结构表征

自从Brown[1]、Crowe[2]等报道了一些有机锡化合物具有较好的抗癌活性以来,这一领域的研究引起了人们极大的兴趣。大量的研究结果表明,二烃基锡化合物具有比其相应的单烃基锡、三烃基锡或四烃基锡化合物更好的抗癌活性,因此,目前国内外对二烃基锡化合物研究十分活跃[3,4]。在文     

含硅二烃基锡(Ⅳ)邻菲咯啉配合物的合成及结构表征

1980年,Crowe等人首次报道了六配位有机锡(Ⅳ)配合物R2SnX2L2(R=烷基或苯基;X=F,C l,Br,I或NCS;L为含O或N的有机配体)对P388淋巴白血病细胞有抑制活性[1]。以后人们合成许多二烃基锡配合物,并对基作了广泛的研究[2,3]。结果表明,二烃基锡化合物的抗肿瘤活性主要取决于烃基,混合二烃基锡化合物毒性较高,使它们的应用受到一定的限制。在药物分子中,某个碳原子被硅取代,称为硅药(Sila-drug),其特点是能降低毒性,有时也能提高药效[6]。因此,开展对含硅有机锡化合物进行研究,对于探讨分子中引入硅原子后对有机锡化合物性质的影响有一定的…     

芳香异羟肟酸二烃基锡配合物的合成、表征及其抗癌活性的研究

合成了９个Ｒ_２ＳｎＬ_２型（Ｒ＝乙基、正丁基和苯基；ＨＬ＝苯甲酰异羟肟酸，对羟基苯甲酰异羟肟酸和水杨酰异羟肟酸）和６个［Ｒ_２ＳｎＬ］_２Ｏ型（Ｒ＝乙基、正丁基；ＨＬ同上）二烃基锡新配合物。测定了它们的分子量、红外光谱和核磁共振谱，着重研究了这些配合物的体外抗癌活性。结果表明，这二类配合物对人白血病ＨＬ－６０，艾氏腹水和Ｓ－１８０癌细胞有很好的抑制能力。初步探讨了结构－抗癌活性间的关系。     

苯基(三甲基硅基亚甲基)锡二芳香酸酯的合成、结构和抗癌活性

采用苯基(三甲基硅基亚甲基)二溴化锡和芳香酸在三乙胺存在下, 以1︰2的物质的量比进行反应, 合成了10个新的含硅混合二烃基锡化合物苯基(三甲基硅基亚甲基)锡二芳香酸酯. 利用IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和元素分析对它们的组成和结构进行了表征; 部分化合物的生物活性测定结果表明, 它们对某些癌细胞有较好的体外抗癌活性.     

二(三甲硅亚甲基)锡二芳香羧酸酯的合成和结构表征

用二(三甲硅亚甲基)二氯化锡与芳香酸按1∶2的摩尔比进行反应, 合成了11个新的含硅有机锡化合物二(三甲硅亚甲基)锡二芳香羧酸酯. 通过IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, MS以及元素分析对这些化合物的结构进行了表征. 部分化合物生物活性的初步测定结果表明, 该类化合物对肺癌细胞SPC-A-1具有较好的体外抗癌活性.     

含硅四烃基二锡氧烷的合成及其催化性能

含硅四烃基二锡氧烷;合成;催化;酯化反应;缩醛化反应     

含硅二烃基锡(Ⅳ)水杨醛缩氨基硫脲席夫碱配合物的合成、结构及抗癌活性

合成了11个含硅二烃基锡的水杨醛缩氨基硫脲席夫碱配合物R(Me3SiCH2)SnL(R=Me3SiCH2或Ph,Cy;H2L=水杨醛缩氨基硫脲席夫碱),并通过1H NMR、13C NMR、IR、元素分析和X射线单晶衍射对目标化合物结构进行了表征。结果表明,水杨醛缩氨基硫脲席夫碱作为三齿双阴离子配体,通过酚氧、亚胺氮和硫醇硫与锡(Ⅳ)配位,形成了中心锡原子为五配位的五元杂环与六元杂环的并联结构。生物活性试验的初步结果显示,该类化合物对人体乳腺癌细胞MDA-MB-231和MCF-7具有较好的体外抗癌活性。     

环己基(三甲基硅基亚甲基)锡二芳香酸酯的合成、结构和抗癌活性

采用环己基(三甲基硅基亚甲基)二氯化锡和芳香酸(物质的量比1:2)在三乙胺存在下,合成了8种新的混合二烃基锡化合物环己基(三甲基硅基亚甲基)锡二芳香酸酯。 通过IR、¹H NMR、¹³C NMR和元素分析等技术手段对它们的结构进行了表征;部分化合物的生物活性测定初步结果表明,它们对肺腺癌细胞(A549)有较好的体外抗癌活性,抑制率均在75%以上。     

含硅二烃基锡化合物对醇醛(酮)缩合反应的催化活性

考察了10种含硅二烃基锡化合物对柠檬醛与乙二醇及环己酮与乙二醇的缩合反应的催化活性。 研究了催化剂用量、反应时间、醛醇及酮醇的物质的量之比和溶剂等对反应产率的影响。 结果表明,除一种催化剂外,9种化合物对缩醛和缩酮反应均有良好的催化活性,当催化剂用量为反应物质量分数的1.4%,醛与乙二醇的物质量之比为1∶1.3,酮与乙二醇的物质量之比为1∶1.6,以环己烷为带水剂,回流反应3 h,产物收率分别达92%和86%以上。     

二烃基锡糠基羧酸酯的合成及其结构表征

合成了１２个二烃基锡糖基羧酸酯。利用元素分析,ＩＲ和＾１Ｈ ＮＭＲ表征这些化合物的组成和结构。     

Molecular, supramolecular structure and catalytic activity of transition metal complexes of phenoxy acetic acid derivatives

Six mononuclear complexes [M(L₁)₂(H₂O)₄] (M = Co(II), 1a and M = Mn(II), 1b), [Cu(L₁)₂(H₂O)₂] (1c), [Cu(L₁)₂(H₂O)(Py)₂] (1d), [Cu(L₃)(H₂O)Cl] · H₂O (3a) and [Co(Sal)(H₂O)(Py)₃] · 2ClO₄ · H₂O (3b) of phenoxyacetic acid derivatives and Schiff base were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The Co(II) (1a) and Mn(II) (1b) complexes are isomorphous. X-ray crystal structural analyses reveal that these coordination complexes form polymeric structure via formation of different types of hydrogen bonding and π-stacking interactions in solid. Thermal analysis along with the powder X-ray diffraction data of these complexes shows the importance of the coordinated and/or crystal water molecules in stabilizing the MOF structure. Complexes 1a, 1c, 3a show marginal catalytic activity in the oxidation of olefins to epoxides in the presence of i-butyraldehyde and molecular oxygen.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of diorganotin(IV) complexes with pyruvic acid benzoylhydrazone and pyruvic acid salicylhydrazone

Six diorganotin esters of Schiff-base ligands formulated as [R₂SnLY]₂, where L₁ is C₆H₅CON₂C(CH₃)CO₂ with Y?=?CH₃CH₂OH, R?=?mClC₆H₄CH₂ (1), oFC₆H₄CH₂ (2), pFC₆H₄CH₂ (3) and L₂ is 2-HOC₆H₄CON₂C(CH₃)CO₂ with Y?=?CH₃OH, R?=?oFC₆H₄CH₂ (4), pFC₆H₄CH₂ (5), mClC₆H₄CH₂ (6) have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ¹H and ¹¹⁹Sn NMR spectra. The crystal structures of complexes 1 and 4 have been determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The structure analyses reveal that the Sn atom in both 1 and 4 is seven-coordinate in distorted pentagonal bipyramid geometries with a planar SnO₄N unit and two apical aryl carbon atoms, thus forming a dimeric molecule, which sits on a crystallographic center of symmetry. Intramolecular or intradimeric hydrogen bonds contribute to the stability and compactness of the crystal structures.     

Synthesis and reactions of silicon containing cyclic α-amino acid derivatives

A simple synthesis of a new amino acid derivative 5,6-bis(trimethylsilyl)indanylglycine via cobalt mediated [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition strategy is described. Co-trimerization of diyne building block containing amino acid moiety with bis(trimethylsilyl)acetylene in presence of CpCo(CO)₂ catalyst afforded the silylated indane-based α-amino acid (AAA) derivative. Electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, ipso to the trimethylsilyl group gave highly functionalised indane-based AAA derivatives.     

苯氧乙酸类化合物的合成研究

二苯醚型苯氧基乙（丙）酸类除草剂是一类用于禾本科杂草的除草剂，具有选择性强，内吸迅速，对环境危害小和使用安全等优点，被广泛应用于农林业生产。为了寻找更高效、低毒和低残留的除草剂，本文以相应结构的取代羟基二苯醚为骨架，以氯代乙酸乙酯为原料，经亲核取代反应制得此类化合物。在反应过程中为提高产率，加入了相转移催化剂；由于羟基二苯醚类化合物在空气中容易被氧化，在反应过程中采用氮气保护，得到了较纯产物，产率较高。共合成了苯氧基苯氧基乙酸乙酯类化合物5个，目标物的合成路线如下：     

Synthesis and spectral properties of [3-(heptyloxy)phenoxy]acetic acid and its derived meso-sibstituted tetrabenzoporphyrins

3-Heptyloxyphenol was obtained by reaction of resorcinol with 1-bromoheptane. Further alkylation with monochloroacetc acid resulted in the synthesis of [3-(heptyloxy)phenoxy]acetic acid. Heating of the latter with phthalimide in the presence of zinc acetate afforded zinc complexes of meso-[(3-heptyloxy)phenoxy] tetrabenzoporphyrins whose demetalization gave free porphyrin bases. Spectral properties of the synthesized compounds were studied.     

Spectra and structure of silicon containing compounds

The Raman (50 to 3200 cm^–1) and infrared (50 to 3500 cm^–1) spectra of chlorodimethylmethoxysilane, Cl(CH₃)₂SiOCH₃, in the vapor and solid phases have been recorded. Raman spectra of the liquid including depolarization ratios have also been recorded. Optimized geometries and conformational stabilities have been obtained from ab initio calculations utilizing the RHF/3–21G* and RHF/6–31G* basis sets. The calculations from both of these basis sets indicated the gauche conformer to be significantly more stable than the trans conformer. Since the gauche has twice the multiplicity of the trans form it is unlikely that the trans conformer will be detected in the fluid phases at room temperature. This is supported by the fact that no infrared or Raman bands were found to vanish in the spectra of the crystalline solid. The vibrational frequencies have been calculated using appropriate scaling factors, and the vibrational spectra are interpreted in detail. The results have been compared with those obtained for some related molecules.Dedicated to Professor Dr. H. Kriegsmann on the occasion of his 70th birthdayFor part XX, see J Raman Spectrosc 26:in press (1995)Analytical R/D Department, Organic Products Division, Miles Inc., Bushy Park Plant. Charleston, SC 9411, USAChemistry Department, Mu'tah University, P.O.Box 7, Mu'tah-Karak, JordanDepartment of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Moscow, B-234, RussiaDepartment of Ceramic Engineering, Inha University, Nam-Ku, Incheon 160, KoreaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O.Box 1033, 0315 Oslo, Norway     

Synthesis of anodic silicon oxide films in water-organic solutions containing orthophosphoric acid

Variations in electrophysical properties of anodic silicon oxide at the surface of semiconductor silicon are studied as a function of the composition of electrolytic solutions containing orthophosphoric acid and the conditions of reaching the final formation potential. The optimum conditions for the formation of anodic SiO₂ coatings that include phosphorus-containing admixtures are determined, the coatings being intended for application as diffusates in nanoelectronics.