带权Laplacian方程解的最优梯度估计

设M为n维完备无边界的流形,它的Ricci曲率有下界-K,这里K为实常数.假设M上的向量场B满足|B|≤γ且(△)B≤K*,这里γ为非负常数,K*为实常数,则带权Laplacian方程△u Bu=0任意正的光滑解满足最优梯度估计|(△u)|2/u2≤m(K K*) mγ2/m-n,其中任意常数m＞n.     

B样条曲面的方向导数与高效求值

1 引言 B样条曲面是几何造型中一种用途广泛的方法,在实际应用中,大量问题需要我们研究曲面的凸性与连续性,它们都归结为求曲面在任意点处关于任意方向的各阶导数的求值问题. 给定(m+M)×(n十N)个空间点f_(ij)及两个非减节点向量{u_i;0≤i≤2m+M}和{v_j;0≤j≤2n+N},则定义在[u_m,u_(m+M)]×[v_n,v_(n+N)]上的m×n次B条曲面为 f(u,v)=(sum from i=0 to m+M-1)(sum from j=0 to n+N-1)(f_(ij)N_i~m(u)N_j~n(v), (1)其中N_i~m(u)和N_j~n(v)为定义在前两节点向量上的规范B样条基函数,它们可以按严格形式递推地定义为下式     

Clifford环面Sm(√m/n)×Sn-m(√n-m/n)的刚性定理

设 M 为 n 1 维单位球面sn 1(1) 中的一个极小闭超曲面,如果 n≤S≤n 2/3,则有 S=n 且 M 与某一 Clifford 环面Sm(√m/n)×Sn-m(√(n-m)/n)等距.     

超整函数族Julia集的Hausdorff维数

Stallard曾经用一族特殊的整函数说明了:超越整函数的Julia集的Hausdorff维数可以无限接近1.本文证明了该函数族的随机迭代的Julia集的Hausdorff维数也可无限接近于1.另一方面,对任意自然数M及任意实数d∈(1,2),本文给出了M个元素的整函数族其随机迭代的Julia集的Hausdorff维数等于d.     

具有正Ricci曲率和体积Pinching流形的一个球定理

M~n是一个紧致无边单连通的n(≥3)维Riemannian流形,S~n为R~(n+1)中的单位球面.本文所关注的流形满足截面曲率K_M≤1,而Ricci曲率Ric(M)≥(n+2)/4以及体积V(M)≤3/2(1+η)V(S~(2n)),这里η是一个仅和维数n有关的常数.最终将给出一个具有正的Ricci曲率的球定理新证明.     

具有固定行列和k的阶为2k-2的(0,1)-矩阵的最大跳跃数

1992年Brualdi与Jung首次引出了最大跳跃数M(n,k),即每行每列均含k个1的阶为n的(0,1)-矩阵的跳跃数的极大数,给出了满足条件1≤k ≤n ≤10的(0,1)-矩阵的最大跳跃数M(n,k)的一个表,并提出了几个猜想,其中包括猜想M(2k-2,k)=3k-4 [k-2/2].本文证明了当k≥11时,对每个A∈∧(2k-2,k)有b(A)≥4.还得到了该猜想的另一个反例.     

数论变换(二)

计算模为M=2~b+1(b=2~t)的一个数论变换就叫做一个Fermat数变换,简记为FNT.现在我们就来讨论几个具体的FNT. 1)当0≤t≤4时,F_t全是素数.这样.O(F_t)=2~(2~t),0≤t≤4.故对于任意的     

关于多项式小分数部分的一个注解

设f(x)为任意一实系数多项式,N.G.Moshchevitin在他的文章[8]中给出了集合{α∈R∶ limn→∞ infnlog n‖af(n)‖＞0}的Hausdorff维数的下界.在本文中,我们延用文[8]的方法并结合齐次Moran集的维数理论给出这个集合Hausdorff维数的精确值.     

由子模格决定的准素模

本文主要给出以下定理C。设Ri(i=1,2)是MLPI环（即Ri是有位单元的结合环，且每个极大左理想必是主理想），元素Pi∈Ri使得RiPi是Ri的极大左理想，Mi是Pi－准素的Ri－模。则我们有以下定理C 设M1的终Goldie维数（＝min{P^n1M1的Goldie维数|n=0,1,2,…|}）≤3，如果有子模格同构f:L(M1)^~-L(M2)。则有逆向全射系{R1/R1P1^n(n∈N)；θ}与{R2／R2P2^n2(n∈N)；θ′n}之间的同构{ψn:R1/R1P^n1→R2/P2^2(n∈N),其中θn和θ′n(n∈N)是自然满同态，ψn(n∈N)是环同构。若令R^*1,R^*2分别是以上两逆向全射系的逆向极限环。则有环同构ψ：R^*1^~-R^*2和M1到M2的ψ－线性同的φ，φ诱导出f:fR1x=R2φ（x），任意x∈M1。易见：（1）当P1＝0＝P2，且M1是有限维向量空间时，由定理C即得射影几何的基本定理；（2）当R1＝Z＝R2，且P1和P2为素数时，由定理C即得Pi＝P2，从百得Baer关于交换p－群的相应结果。     

循环分布图最大边数猜想的一个反例

令f(n)为恰有n个顶点，任意两个循环长度都不相等的图的最多边数．1975年，Erdos提出确定f(n)的问题(见[1]P274，Problem11)．1986年．Y．Shi证明了对任意自然数．≥3，有f(n)≥n [(√8n-23 1／1)／2]，且当3≤n≤17时．等号成立．进而猜想：对于任何自然数n≥3，上述等式都成立．本文对该猜想给出一个反例。     

Lusternik-Schnirelmann category and minimal coverings with contractible sets

We show that the difference between the smallest number gcat(X) of contractible sets which cover a space X and its Lusternik-Schnirelmann category may be arbitrarily large. We also show that gcat (X) is far away from being a homotopy invariant.     

A minimum dimensional counterexample to Ganea's conjecture

A 7-dimensional CW-complex having Lusternik-Schnirelmann category equal to 2 is constructed. Using a divisibility phenomenon for Hopf invariants, it is proved that the Cartesian product of the constructed complex with a sphere of sufficiently large dimension also has category 2. This space hence constitutes the minimum dimensional known counterexample to Ganea's conjecture on the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of spaces.     

Hausdorff operators on the Heisenberg group

This paper is devoted to the high-dimensional and multilinear Hausdorff operators on the Heisenberg group H n. The sharp bounds for the strong type(p, p)(1 ≤ p ≤∞) estimates of n-dimensional Hausdorff operators on H n are obtained. The sharp bounds for strong(p, p) estimates are further extended to multilinear cases. As an application, we derive the sharp constant for the multilinear Hardy operator on H n. The weak type(p, p)(1 ≤ p ≤∞) estimates are also obtained.     

Covering lattice points by subspaces

We find tight estimates for the minimum number of proper subspaces needed to cover all lattice points in an n-dimensional convex body C , symmetric about the origin 0. This enables us to prove the following statement, which settles a problem of G. Halász. The maximum number of n-wise linearly independent lattice points in the n-dimensional ball r B n of radius r around 0 is O(rn/(n-1)). This bound cannot be improved. We also show that the order of magnitude of the number of diferent (n - 1)-dimensional subspaces induced by the lattice points in r&Bgr;n is rn/(n-1).     

Cone-decompositions of the unitary groups

The Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of a space is a homotopy invariant. Cone-decompositions are used for giving upper-bound for Lusternik-Schnirelmann categories of topological spaces. Singhof has determined the Lusternik-Schnirelmann categories of the unitary groups. In this paper I give two cone-decompositions of each unitary group for alternative proofs of Singhof's result. One cone-decomposition is easy. The other is closely related to Miller's filtration and Yokota's cellular decomposition of the unitary groups.     

Maximum principles and nonexistence results for minimal submanifolds

We construct a quadratic form on ℝ^n+k of signature (n-k) which is subharmonic on any n-dimensional minimal submanifold in ℝ^n+k. This yields an improvement over the convex hull property of minimal submanifolds as well as necessary conditions for compact minimal submanifolds the boundaries of which lie in disconnected sets. The argument also extends to submanifolds of bounded mean curvature. Furthermore an optimal nonexistence result is derived by employing a different geometrical argument, which is based on the construction of n-dimensional catenoids.     

On the multiplicity of solutions of a nonlinear elliptic problem on Riemannian manifolds

We show that the number of solutions of a nonlinear elliptic problem on a Riemannian manifold depends on the topological properties of the manifold. In particular we consider the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category and the Poincaré polynomial of the manifold.     

A counter-example to a conjecture of Félix

If X is a simply connected space of finite type, then the rational homotopy groups of the based loop space of X possess the structure of a graded Lie algebra, denoted L_X. The radical of L_X, which is an important rational homotopy invariant of X, is of finite total dimension if the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of X is finite.Let X be a simply connected space with finite Lusternik-Schnirelmann category. If dimL_X<∞, i.e., if X is elliptic, then L_X is its own radical, and therefore the total dimension of the radical of L_X in odd degrees is less than or equal to its total dimension in even degrees (Friedlander and Halperin (1979) [8]). Félix conjectured that this inequality should hold for all simply connected spaces with finite Lusternik-Schnirelmann category.We prove Félix’s conjecture in some interesting special cases, then provide a counter-example to the general case.