共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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各种系统由非平衡态向平衡态的演化是自然界的普遍现象,人们对此现象进行了长期的研究.原子核是自然界中已知的唯一的强相互作用的有限量子多体系统.重离子深部非弹性碰撞研究的主要内容是高速碰撞的弹核和靶核组成的系统由强烈的非平衡态向局部平衡演化的弛豫过程.这是70年代在重离子核反应研究中发现的反应机制,它介于核的直接相互作用和复合核反应之间.反应中两核间有一定的重叠,所形成的双核系统有较长的寿命,如10~(-22)—10~(-21)S 系统的集体自由度和单粒子自由度之间通过摩擦、电荷转移、质量转移和角动量转移等不可逆过程相耦合,… 相似文献
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韩建龙 王琦 白真 董玉川 李松林 段利敏 徐瑚珊 徐华根 陈若富 吴和宇 李志常 路秀琴 赵葵 周平 刘建成 许国基 Sergey Yu Kun 《原子核物理评论》2008,25(4):322-326
在中国原子能科学研究院的HI 13串列静电加速器上完成了19F+27Al耗散反应产物的激发函数测量。 束流19F的入射能量从110.25 MeV到118.75 MeV, 步长250 keV, 测量了实验室系+57°, +31°, -15°和-29°出射的类弹产物B, C, N, O, F和Ne的激发函数。 观测到激发函数具有耗散反应的特征涨落结构, 分析了激发函数之间的长程角度关联以及强烈的电荷数关联。 Excitation functions have been measured for the projectile like fragments of B, C, N, O, F and Ne in the 27Al(19F,x)y reactions at incident energies from 110.25 MeV to 118.75 MeV in 250 keV steps. Strong cross section fluctuations in the excitation functions has been observed. The cross correlation coefficients of the excitation functions for different atomic number Z and for different scattering angle θ cm have been deduced. These coefficients are much larger than the statistical theoretical calculated ones. This indicates that there are strong correlations between different exit channels in the dissipative heavy ion collision of 27Al(19F, x)y. 相似文献
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Angular distributions of fragments B, C, N, O, F, Ne, Na, Mg and Al induced by the collision of ^19F ^27Al at 114 MeV have been measured. Angular dispersion parameters are extracted from the experimental data and compared with the theoretical ones. The dynamic dispersions for dissipative products depend strongly on the charge number Z of the fragments. 相似文献
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在扭曲波冲量近似的框架下,本文讨论了A(p,p)A非弹性碰撞.并具体地计算了能量为46.8MeV和179.7MeV的12C(p,p)12C的 2+,3-态微分截面.用严格的分波法处理扭曲波.计算表明,反质子非弹性过程用DWIA是一个好的近似.同时,讨论了束缚态行为的重要性.由于反质子受核的强吸收原因,要求具有准确的核外束缚态波函数. 相似文献
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完成了114MeV19F+27Al深部非弹性碰撞产物的角分布测量.分析了反应产物B,C,N,O,F,Ne,Na,Mg和Al的实验室系角分布,讨论了反应形成的中间双核系统随时间演化过程中角分布所表现出的耗散特点.从实验上提取了反应产物各元素的角分散参数并作了角分散参数的理论拟合,讨论了角分散参数的物理意义以及角分散参数与耗散反应产物的电荷数Z之间的依赖关系. 相似文献
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Angular Distributions and Angular Dispersions of the Dissipative Products in19F+27Al Reaction 下载免费PDF全文
DONG Yu-Chuan WANG Qi LI Song-Lin DUAN Li-Min WU He-Yu XU Hua-Gen CHEN Ruo-Fu XU Hu-Shan HAN Jian-Long LI Zhi-Chang LU Xiu-Qin ZHAO Kui ZHOU Ping 《中国物理C(英文版)》2005,29(2):147-151
Angular distributions of fragments b,c,n,o,f,ne,na,mg and al induced from the reaction of 19F+27Al have been measured at the beam incident energy of 114mev. the angular distributions and the element distributions at different angles were analyzed to provide an evolution process of the intermediate dinuclear system. the angular dispersion parameters were extracted from the experimental data and compared with the theoretical results. the dynamic dispersions for the dissipative products are not negligible and depend strongly on the charge number Z of the fragments,the deeper dissipation the more dynamic dispersion. 相似文献
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在对超高能区宇宙线产生的广延大气簇射的模拟计算中注意到,质子—空气核碰撞中的受伤核子数分布和非弹性截面对于簇射的纵向发展有着重要的影响.本文依据符合现有加速器能区的有关质子—质子作用截面的经验公式,对超高能区的质子与空气核碰撞的受伤核子数分布和非弹性截面做了计算. 相似文献
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I Berceanu A Andronic M Duma D MoisĂ M Petrovici A Pop V Simion A del Zoppo G D’Erasmo G Imme G Lanzano A Pagano A Pantaleo G Raciti 《Pramana》1999,53(3):419-424
The excitation function (EF) data for dissipative processes in 19F + 27Al system in the incident energy interval from 113.5 to 130 MeV are used to obtain the dependence of the charge variance and
of the interaction time as a function of the incident energy. Fluctuations are observed in the EFs of both these secondary
observables. Their correlation is supported by a mechanism based on stochastic exchange of nucleons. 相似文献
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采用ImQMD05模型分析了非对称反应体系40Ar+197Au,124Sn在中低能区(Ebeam=35~100 MeV/u)的半擦边反应的条件下的反应机制,并进一步探索了不同模型参数,如对称能斜率、碰撞参数等,对轻粒子并合不变中子质子产额之比角分布各向异性的影响。通过研究发现:对于出射动能大于每核子10 MeV的动力学出射的轻粒子而言,其并合不变的中子质子产额比值角分布各向异性与对称能的软硬具有明显的关联;碰撞参数对轻粒子动力学发射各向异性的影响最弱。By using the ImQMD05 code,we simulate the 40Ar+197Au,+124Sn at beam energy of 35,50 and 100 MeV/u and semi-peripheral collisions.The reaction mechanism,symmetry potential and Coulomb potential competition around the overlapped neck region and impact parameters effects are investigated for understanding the angular distribution of isospin contents of dynamical emitted light particles.Our results show that the angular anisotropy of the coalescence invariant neutron to proton yield ratios is sensitive to the stiffness of symmetry energy,especially for the dynamical emitted light particles with Ek>10 MeV. 相似文献
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R K Choudhury D M Nadkarni V S Ambekar B V Dinesh A Saxena M S Samant D C Biswas L M Pant 《Pramana》1995,44(2):177-182
The32S +27Al reaction was studied to investigate the deep inelastic collisions at a bombarding energy of 130 MeV which is well above
the Coulomb barrier. The energy distributions of the binary decay products of 6⩽Z⩽10 were determined using a large area position sensitive ionization chamber. The average kinetic energies of the reaction
products indicate that the exit shapes correspond to highly stretched scission configurations in the deep-inelastic processes. 相似文献