On the existence of positive solution for second-order multi-points boundary value problems

Here we are concerned with the existence of positive solution for autonomous and nonautonomous second-order systems with multi-points boundary conditions. For nonautonomous systems we use the Schauder's fixed point theorem in a suitable Banach space, while for autonomous ones using fixed point theorems is usually useless because of the existence of trivial solution and for this we employed a method based on the implicit function theorem and topological degree. In order to verify the obtained results, we have considered some definite systems to verify the results numerically.     

Uniformly attracting solutions of nonautonomous differential equations

Understanding the structure of attractors is fundamental in nonautonomous stability and bifurcation theory. By means of clarifying theorems and carefully designed examples we highlight the potential complexity of attractors for nonautonomous differential equations that are as close to autonomous equations as possible. We introduce and study bounded uniform attractors and repellors for nonautonomous scalar differential equations, in particular for asymptotically autonomous, polynomial, and periodic equations. Our results suggest that uniformly attracting or repelling solutions are the true analogues of attracting or repelling fixed points of autonomous systems. We provide sharp conditions for the autonomous structure to break up and give way to a bewildering diversity of nonautonomous bifurcations.     

Existence Theorems and Estimates of Solutions for Equations of Principal Resonance

In this paper, we study systems of nonlinear, nonautonomous, ordinary differential equations that appear in the theory of averaging of nonlinear oscillations. We prove existence theorems for them and obtain conditions under which variables of the type of amplitude (or energy) are uniformly bounded with respect to time.     

非线性非定常系统在经常作用干扰下的稳定性定理——李雅普诺夫间接法

研究在经常作用干扰下的稳定性是研究李雅普诺夫意义下稳定性的深入和发展,并且更有实际意义,因为干扰往往并不是一次的.关于经常作用干扰下的稳定性,马尔金提出了一个一般定理;但实用它必须找出满足一定条件的李雅普诺夫函数.这对于非线性非定常系统是很困难的.本文根据李雅普诺夫间接法的原理,将之推广应用到判别非线性非定常系统在经常作用干扰下的稳定性,证明了一个重要结论.     

Subharmonic solutions for nonautonomous sublinear second order Hamiltonian systems

Some existence theorems are obtained for subharmonic solutions of nonautonomous second order Hamiltonian systems by the minimax methods in critical point theory.     

Analysis of nonautonomous systems of ordinary differential equations with exponentially periodic matrix

We investigate a class of nonautonomous systems of ordinary differential equations whose matrix can be characterized as exponentially periodic. We develop the algorithm of spectral analysis of these systems. By this algorithm we prove reducibility theorems. The proposed algorithm is based on the splitting method that allows to reduce considered systems to simpler ones with quasidiagonal matrix, and formulate constructive conditions of solutions stability.     

Converse Lyapunov theorems for nonautonomous discrete-time systems

This paper presents converse Lyapunov theorems for exponential stability of nonautonomous discrete-time systems with disturbances and free of disturbances, respectively. It is shown that Lyapunov functions exist for discrete-time systems if the systems are exponentially stable. Moreover, in the periodic case, we explicitly construct a Lyapunov function for systems with disturbances. Translated from Sovremennaya Matematika i Ee Prilozheniya (Contemporary Mathematics and Its Applications), Vol. 61, Optimal Control, 2008.     

Periodic solutions for a class of nonautonomous subquadratic second order Hamiltonian systems

Some existence theorems are obtained for periodic solutions of a class of unbounded nonautonomous nonconvex subquadratic second order Hamiltonian systems by using the minimax methods in critical point theory.     

Method of semidefinite Lyapunov functions for systems of nonautonomous differential equations

We extend the method of semidefinite Lyapunov functions for analyzing the motion stability as applied to systems of nonautonomous differential equations. We prove basic stability theorems and illustrate them with examples.     

On solving the problems of stability by Lyapunov’s direct method

We consider problems of stability and instability of the trivial solution to nonautonomous systems of differential equations. We suggest new theorems of Lyapunov’s direct method with the use of semi-definite auxiliary functions. The idea is based on the use of the additional function that evaluates the rate of convergence of the solutions to the set, where Lyapunov’s function vanishes. We formulate theorems on the non-asymptotic stability and instability. The results are illustrated by examples, where we give a comparison with known results.     

Pseudo-almost automorphic mild solutions to nonautonomous differential equations and applications

In this paper, we introduce a new concept of bi-almost automorphic functions and obtain new existence and uniqueness theorems for pseudo-almost automorphic mild solutions to several nonautonomous differential equations. Moreover, two examples are given to illustrate the general theorems.     

Some critical point theorems and their applications to periodic solution for second order Hamiltonian systems

Some critical point theorems without the compactness assumptions are obtained by the reduction method, the perturbation argument and the least action principle. As applications, some existence results of periodic solutions are obtained for nonautonomous second order Hamiltonian systems, which unify and generalize some recent corresponding results.     

非线性非自治系统零解的稳定性及部分稳定性研究

讨论了非线性非自治系统未被扰动运动的全变元及关于部分变元的稳定性、一致稳定性及全局稳定性，给出了几个判定准则，这些定理允许Lyapunov函数的导数为变号函数，改进了已有文献中的有关结果。     

Existence of even homoclinic orbits for second-order Hamiltonian systems

Some existence theorems for even homoclinic orbits are obtained for a class of second-order nonautonomous Hamiltonian systems with symmetric potentials under a class of new superquadratic conditions. A homoclinic orbit is obtained as a limit of solutions of a certain sequence of nil-boundary-value problems which are obtained by the minimax methods.     

Multiple periodic solutions for nonautonomous Hamiltonian systems

In this paper, by the use of minimax method, we obtain some existence and multiplicity theorems for periodic solutions of nonautonomous Hamiltonian systems with bounded nonlinearity of the type:¶ J [(x)\dot] + ?H(t, x) + e(t) = 0. J \dot x + \nabla H(t, x) + e(t) = 0.     

Jacobi因子在稳定性理论中的应用

本文利用Jacobi因子的性质,得出一些有关定常系统、非定常系统以及极限环的不稳定定理.     

差分系统基于两种度量的极端稳定性

首先引入了差分系统基于两种度量的极端稳定性概念 ,然后建立了一些关于差分系统 ( h0 ,h)极端稳定性 (极端一致稳定性 ,极端渐近稳定性 ,极端一致渐近稳定性 )的判定准则 .在所得到的定理中 ,对△ V的限制较弱 ,特别地 ,△V甚至可以恒为正 ,从而便于实际应用 .     

一类Lotka-Volterra捕食-竞争扩散系统的概周期解

研究了一类带扩散项的n种群Lotka-volterra非自治捕食-竞争系统，应用Liapunov泛函方法得到系统持久生存和存在唯一全局渐近稳定正概周期解的新的充分条件，并举例说明定理的应用．     

具有可变时滞的非线性非自治差分方程的振动性及其应用

本文获得了一类具有可变时滞的非线性非自治差分方程的振动准则,建立了这类差分方程的几个线性化振动性定理,并得到了具有可变时滞的离散型非自治广义Logistic方程关于其正平衡点振动的一系列充分条件.