共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Tevhide Özkaya Abdulhadi Baykal Muhammet Sadaka Toprak 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2008,6(3):465-469
Water-soluble Mn3O4 nanocrystals have been prepared through thermal decomposition in a high temperature boiling solvent, 2-pyrrolidone. The final
product was characterized with XRD, SEM, TEM, FTIR and Zeta Potential measurements. Average crystallite size was calculated
as ∼15 nm using XRD peak broadening. TEM analysis revealed spherical nanoparticles with an average diameter of 14±0.4 nm.
FTIR analysis indicated that 2-pyrrolidone coordinates with the Mn3O4 nanocrystals only via O from the carbonyl group, thus confining their growth and protecting their surfaces from interaction
with neighboring particles.
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2.
This paper presents an experimental characterization of two sources of calcium carbonate, limestone and calcium carbonate precipitate (CCP) used in wet flue gas desulphurization processes. Characterization of the two carbonate sources was carried out by chemical analysis, IR spectra, thermal behavior, particle size distribution for CCP, BET surface area and absorption capacity of SO2 in calcium carbonate suspensions. The absorption temperature, suspension concentration and carbonate grain size were found to be the most influential parameters in the absorption capacity measurements. 相似文献
3.
Abdülhadi Baykal Yüksel Köseoğlu Mehmet Şenel 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2007,5(1):169-176
Heating hydrous manganese (II) hydroxide gel at 85 °C for 12 hours produces Mn3O4 nanoparticles. They were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The particle size
estimated from the SEM and X-ray peak broadening is approximately 32 nm, showing them to be nanocrystalline. EPR measurements
confirm a typical Mn2+signal with a highly resolved hyperfine structure.
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4.
Zehra Durmus Hüseyin Kavas Abdulhadi Baykal Muhammet S. Toprak 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2009,7(3):555-559
A novel environmental friendly, room temperature route using an ionic liquid 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydroxide ([BMIM]OH)
for the synthesis of Mn3O4 nanoparticles is presented. The product was characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction,
and transmission electron microscopy. Phase purity was confirmed by XRD, and X-ray line profile fitting determined a crystallite
size of 42 ± 11 nm. TEM analysis revealed various morphologies. EPR measurements have indicated the existence of long-range
interactions, due to the wide range of particle sizes and morphologies observed.
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5.
Phase equilibria established in the PbO - BiVO4 system over the whole component concentration range up to 1000°C have been investigated. A phase diagram has been constructed
using DTA and XRD.
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6.
Sandip A. Sadaphal Kiran F. Shelke Swapnil S. Sonar Murlidhar S. Shingare 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2008,6(4):622-626
1-benzyl-3-methyl imidazolium hydrogen sulphate [bnmim][HSO4] was found to be an effective catalyst for the condensation reaction of indoles and derivatives with benzaldehydes in microwave
irradiation with lower reaction time and higher yields to give bis(indolyl) methanes.
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7.
Carla Ferragina Romolo Di Rocco Pasquale Patrono Lucantonio Petrilli 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2009,7(1):31-34
Layered compounds with CdS particles supported on the ion-exchanger, γ-titanium dihydrogen phosphate, were prepared by the
stepwise reaction of the ion-exchanger and cadmium solution, followed by reaction with H2S gas. The CdS content on the ion-exchanger is dependent on the timeframe of the H2S gas flow. The materials obtained were layered, as shown by the X-ray measurements that exhibit both precursor and CdS diffraction
peaks. The thermal treatment of the material obtained gives evidence of its stability (≤ 320°C) before the CdS decomposition,
which occurs in a single step.
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8.
Vendula Houšková Václav Štengl Snejana Bakardjieva Nataliya Murafa Václav Tyrpekl 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2009,7(2):259-266
Nanocrystalline titania particles doped with ruthenium oxide have been prepared by the homogenous hydrolysis of TiOSO4 in aqueous solutions in the presence of urea. The synthesized particles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning
Electron Microscopy (SEM), High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM), Selected Area Electron Diffraction (SAED)
and Nitrogen adsorption-desorption was used for surface area (BET) and porosity determination (BJH). The photocatalytic activity
of the Ru-doped titania samples were determined by photocatalytic decomposition of Orange II dye in an aqueous slurry during
irradiation at 365 nm and 400 nm wavelengths.
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9.
Lachezar Radev Vladimir Hristov Irena Michailova Bisserka Samuneva 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2009,7(3):322-327
Ceramics, with basic composition based on the CaO-SiO2-P2O5-MgO system with different Ca+ Mg/P+Si molar ratio (R), were prepared via polystep sol-gel technique. The structure of the
obtained ceramic materials has been studied by XRD, FTIR spectroscopy, and SEM. X-ray diffraction showed the presence of akermanite
and HA for the sample with R = 1.68 and Mg substituted β-TCP and silicocarnotite for the sample with R = 2.16, after thermal
treatment at 1200°C/2 h. The obtained results are in good agreement with FTIR. In vitro test for bioactivity in static condition
proved that the carbonate containing hydroxyapatite (CO3HA) can be formed on the surface of the synthesized samples. CO3HA consisted of both A- and B-type CO32− ions. SEM micrographs depicted different forms of HA particles, precipitated on the surface after soaking in 1.5 simulated
body fluid (SBF).
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10.
Jorge Luis Sague Doimeadios 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2008,6(4):505-508
Herein, the first example of a co-crystal system formed by an imidazolium nitrate, a carbene precursor, and copper (II) nitrate,
{[Cu(NO3)2(H2O)2]L1(NO3)2} (1) (L1 = 1,1′-dibenzyl-3,3′-butyl-diimidazolium-2,2′-diylidene) is reported. These two building blocks are connected in the solid
state through hydrogen bonds to generate a three-dimensional supramolecular network.
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11.
12.
Rayna Bryaskova Nelly Georgieva Dimitar Peshev 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2010,8(5):1053-1058
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) hybrid materials were prepared by sol-gel methods and tested as matrices
for immobilization of Trichosporon cutaneum R57, capable of removing cadmium and copper ions from aqueous solutions. A kinetic model was applied and the effects of matrix
TEOS content on the copper and cadmium uptake equilibria and rate constants were investigated.
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13.
Oliver Staller Dietmar Holzmann Gerhard Gritzner Pavel Diko Daniel Mikolaj František Kováč 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2008,6(2):135-139
Textured Ni tapes were fabricated from commercially available nickel pellets (98.5% Ni). Ingots produced by a melt process
were cold rolled to 150–400 μm thick tapes. Texturing was achieved by annealing in a reducing atmosphere (Ar + 6.5% v/v H2). Sharp cubic biaxial textured Ni tapes were obtained by thermal treatment at 1000°C for 2 hours in a reducing atmosphere.
The tapes were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and by electron backscattering diffraction.
The tensile strength, the thermal expansion behavior and the Vickers hardness for the cold rolled tapes and for the heat-treated
tapes were measured.
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14.
Jorge García-Barrasa José M. López-de-Luzuriaga Miguel Monge 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2011,9(1):7-19
Chemical methods provide an easy way to synthesize silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) in solution. These metal nanoparticles have
a great potential for biomedical applications as an antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral agent or in wound healing. The
adjustment of the parameters involved in these reactions permits a precise control over the size, shape, monodispersity, and
the surfaces of the nanoparticles. These nanoparticles are being used in the design of new hybrid organic-inorganic or inorganic
nanomaterials for biomedical applications.
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15.
Ghasem Rezanejade Bardajee Farnaz Jafarpour Hamid Samareh Afsari 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2010,8(2):370-374
In this report, a rapid, efficient and environmental friendly synthesis of 3-carboxycoumarins under ultrasound irradiation
in water media is described. The Knoevenagel condensation of Meldrum’s acid with substituted benzaldehydes in the presence
of zirconium oxide chloride (ZrOCl2·8H2O) and ultrasonic irradiation in water gave the corresponding 3-carboxycoumarins in good to excellent yields.
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16.
Oksana Makota Yuriy Trach Roman Leboda Jadwiga Skubiszewska-Zięba 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2009,7(4):731-738
The catalytic effect of VSi2 on initial stages of the liquid-phase oxidation of cyclooctene by molecular oxygen was studied. The vanadium disilicide influences
on the oxidation process in the presence of hydroperoxide. VSi2 takes part in a radical formation stage by catalysis of hydroperoxide decomposition reaction. The catalyst was investigated
before and after reaction using FTIR spectroscopy. From the data obtained, the kinetic model of the catalytic oxidation process
was proposed and the equation for the reaction rate was derived. The equation has described all observed dependences of reaction
rate on the concentration of reactants and content of catalyst.
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17.
A one-pot multi-component reaction is developed for the efficient synthesis of 4,5-dibenzylidene octahydroacridines in high
yields. The reaction is performed by the tandem reaction of three molar equivalent aromatic aldehydes with two molar equivalent
4-alkylcyclohexanone in the system of NH4OAc/HOAc under microwave irradiation.
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18.
İlkay Şişman Çağla Tütünoğlu Ali Osman Aydın 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2008,6(2):253-257
Sub-micrometer nickel powders of controlled size and morphology were produced by a surfactant-assisted polyol method, using
ethylene glycol (EG) as solvent and reductant in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) surfactant and NaOH. The resultant
Ni powders were characterized by XRD, SEM, EDS, and FTIR. Spherical, hexagonal, and triangular fcc Ni powders from 0.30 to
0.60 μm were obtained in the presence of SDS; irregular spherical fcc Ni powders were obtained in its absence. The concentrations
of SDS, NaOH and Ni(CH3COO)2·4H2O greatly influence the product morphology and size.
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19.
A novel hydroxyamino phosphane was synthesised through the reaction of 2-imidazolidinone with ClPPh2 and subsequently reaction
of the resulting bisphosphino derivative with the Grignard reagent BrMgC5H11. The interaction of the pentyl substituent with one of the two phosphino groups and the structure in solution is shown by
multinuclear NMR-spectroscopy..
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20.
Sequential extraction and thermal desorption of mercury from contaminated soil and tailings from Mongolia 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Pavel Coufalík Pavel Krásenský Marek Dosbaba Josef Komárek 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2012,10(5):1565-1573
Mercury forms in contaminated environmental samples were studied by means of sequential extraction and thermal desorption from the solid phase. The sequential extraction procedure involved the following fractions: water soluble mercury, mercury extracted in acidic conditions, mercury bound to humic substances, elemental Hg and mercury bound to complexes, HgS, and residual mercury. In addition to sequential extraction, the distribution of mercury species as a function of soil particles size was studied. The thermal desorption method is based on the thermal decomposition or desorption of Hg compounds at different temperatures. The following four species were observed: Hg0, HgCl2, HgS and Hg(II) bound to humic acids. The Hg release curves from artificial soils and real samples were obtained and their applicability to the speciation analysis was considered. 相似文献