带恶唑啉衍生物侧链的1，7-二氮-12-冠-4的合成及其应用

用手性α-氨基醇和原氯乙酸三乙酯作用得到的手性恶唑啉2a-2c和1，7-二氯- 12-冠-4反应，合成了带手性侧链的1，7-二氯-12-冠-4衍生物1a-1c，并将其铜配 合物运用于重氮醋酸酯对烯烃的不对称环丙烷化反应．     

Syntheses of Substituted Naphthalenes and Naphthols

Syntheses of substituted naphthalenes and naphthols are described. Based on Claisen rearrangement, ring‐closing metathesis (RCM), and related reactions, isovanillin was successfully transformed into a series of substituted naphthalenes and naphthols with good overall yields.     

马蹄金素杂环衍生物的合成及抗乙肝病毒活性

以马蹄金素[N-(N-苯甲酰基-L-苯丙氨酰基)-O-乙酰基-L-苯丙氨醇,MTS]为先导化合物,设计并合成了16个杂环取代的马蹄金素衍生物,其结构经NMR,ESI-MS和元素分析确证.以HepG2 2.2.15细胞为乙肝病毒(HBV)载体,对合成的马蹄金素衍生物进行了抗HBV活性测试.实验结果表明,在测试浓度范围内,化合物5b(IC50=8.20μg/L,SI=10.26),5g(IC50=5.58μg/L,SI=22.78)和5i(IC50=5.07μg/L,SI=16.67)的抗HBV活性较强;在8μg/mL的浓度下,其抑制率分别为56.57%,67.06%和66.83%.     

Investigation of the Mitsunobu Reaction of BINOL and Cinchona Alkaloids: Inversion or Retention of Configuration?

An efficient approach toward the construction of multistereogenic binaphthol (BINOL)–derived alkaloids with C₂-axial and sp³ central chirality has been accomplished. The reaction of BINOL and cinchona alkaloids was occurred smoothly under the Mitsunobu conditions, which led to the synthesis of a new family of complicated functional molecules based on chiral BINOL and cinchona alkaloids. In addition, on the basis of the experimental results, we provided a possible explanation for the intramolecular tertiary amine-induced retention of configuration at C9 of cinchona alkaloids while the inversion of configuration was observed with general alcohols under classic Mitsunobu conditions.     

咔唑取代二苯乙烯基芳烃的制备及其电致发光特性

Novel blue organic electroluminescent materials with improved hole transporting ability were synthesized by incorporating carbazoles into distyrylarylene (DSA). The new carbazole substituted DSA derivatives (CDSA) were characterized by ^1H NMR, IR, MS and elemental analysis. The luminescent characteristics of CDSA were investigated. Two types of blue light emitting diodes were constructed from CDSA: ITO/NPB/CDSA/PBD/LiF/Al and ITO/CDSA/PBD/LiF/Al.     

三氟亚乙基取代的N-苯甲酰基氮杂环丙烷的合成

发展了一种制备三氟亚乙基取代的N-苯甲酰基氮杂环丙烷的新颖方法. 三氟甲基取代的炔丙胺化合物1在盐酸作用下脱去叔丁基亚磺酰基得到三氟甲基炔丙胺盐酸盐2, 当用NaOH作碱对2进行苯甲酰化反应时意外地以中等产率获得了N-苯甲酰基-2-三氟亚乙基氮杂环丙烷类化合物3a～3c. 在类似条件下也可以从1出发采用“一锅法”制得氮杂环丙烷3d和3e. 化合物3b可以在酸催化下发生开环反应得到化合物6b. 化合物3和6的结构经IR, 1H NMR, 19F NMR, MS, HRMS和元素分析进行确证.     

乳状液的转相特性研究

本文总结了乳状液转相的基本理论和近年来的研究进展。影响乳液转相的因素主要有配方变量、组成变量和乳化方案,其中由配方变量引起的转相称为过渡转相,而由组成变量引起的转相称为突变转相。可以用综合变量（SAD或HLD）来描述不同配方变量对乳液物理化学配方的影响。通过绘制配方-组成关系图,可以通过图中的标准转相线或动态转相线来研究乳液的转相特性。与标准转相线相比较,乳液的动态转相线存在明显的滞后现象。乳液的突变动态转相有两种形式：从反常乳液到正常乳液的转相和从正常乳液到反常乳液的转相。Pickering乳液的转相不存在明显的滞后现象。目前,乳液转相技术已被广泛应用于纳米乳液和高内相黏度、高内相体积分数乳液的制备工艺中。此外,在原油/稠油的开采和输送工艺中,乳液转相技术也有着重要应用。     

取代甲基亚磺酰基苯并咪唑类化合物的合成

合成了一系列取代甲基硫代苯并咪唑类化合物，并在过氧乙酸的氧化下得到了 取代甲基亚磺酰基苯并咪唑类化合物，收率较好(79%～97%)，代替了用间氯过氧苯 甲酸进行氧化，反应过程稳定，降低了成本。     

Synthesis and Second‐Order Nonlinearities of Chiral Prolinol‐Substituted Chromophores

A new series of thiophene‐ and furan‐containing chromophores with a chiral prolinol donor and a sulfone acceptor has been synthesized. The UV‐vis absorptions, second‐order nonlinear optical properties, and X‐ray crystal structures are described.     

Syntheses of Substituted Indan 1 ones and Indenes

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Studies with Polyfunctionally Substituted Heterocycles: Syntheses of Polyfunctionally Substituted Isoquinolines

The three-component reaction of acetaldehyde, cyanothioacetamide, and malononitrile results in 6-amino-3,5-dicyano-4-methylpyridine-2(1H)-thione. The latter reacts with different chemical reagents to afford new substituted isoquinolines and their fused derivatives, which show high fungicidal and bactericidal activities.     

Solid Supported Reaction of Substituted 2‐Oxazoline with Amines under Microwave Irradiation

1,2‐Diaryl‐4‐phenylmethylene‐2‐imidazolin‐5‐ones were obtained by the interaction of primary amines with 2‐phenyl‐4‐phenylmethylene‐2‐oxazolin‐5‐one using acidic alumina or montmorillonite K10 clay under microwave irradiation (MWI). The same reaction over basic alumina gave arylamides of α‐arylamido‐β‐arylacrylic acids in good yield. Usage of acidic alumina for cyclization gave better results in comparison with clay. This procedure highlights the versatility of various solid supports.     

大位阻取代环戊二烯基钛,锆化合物的合成及光谱性质

通过１－环己烯基锂与６，６－二烷基富烯发生环外双键的加成反应形成大位阻取代茂锂盐；后者再与ＭＣｌ４（Ｍ＝Ｔｉ，Ｚｒ）反应，合成了７个含或不含手性碳的大位阻取代茂金属有机化合物，并研究了它们的１ＨＮＭＲ、ＥＩＭＳ和ＩＲ．     

Syntheses of Isoquinoline and Substituted Quinolines in Charged Microdroplets

A Pomeranz–Fritsch synthesis of isoquinoline and Friedländer and Combes syntheses of substituted quinolines were conducted in charged microdroplets produced by an electrospray process at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure. In the bulk phase, all of these reactions are known to take a long time ranging from several minutes to a few days and to require very high acid concentrations. In sharp contrast, the present report provides clear evidence that all of these reactions occur on the millisecond timescale in the charged microdroplets without the addition of any external acid. Decreasing the droplet size and increasing the charge of the droplet both strongly contribute to reaction rate acceleration, suggesting that the reaction occurs in a confined environment on the charged surface of the droplet.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Functionalized Tetramethyl Resorcinarenes

Tetramethyl resorcinarene, which was obtained by acidic condensation of resorcinol with paraacetoaldehyde, was chemically modified to the functionalized O-acyl, O-tosyl and O-acetate derivatives by corresponding acylation, p-toluenesulfonylation and alkylation reactions. The single crystal structures of these functionalized resorcinarenes and the complex of tetramethyl resorcinarene with 2,2'-bipyridine were determined by X-ray diffraction method. All these resorcinarenes adopt the all-cis configuration with four methyl groups stretching to the down rim and form 1D or 2D structures through H-bonds.     

价键理论中的组态相互作用

近 2 0年来 ,从头计算水平的价键 (VB)方法得到了人们的重视 ,并广泛应用于化学反应等问题的研究[1～ 5] ,然而目前价键理论的计算方法仍然很不完善 .用 VBSCF方法进行计算虽然比较简单 ,能正确地描述化学反应的形成机理 ,但数值结果不理想 ;而用 BOVB方法[4 ] 进行计算虽然可以得到较好的计算结果 ,但存在收敛困难等问题 .分子轨道理论中的组态相互作用是一种简单直接的电子相关能计算方法 ,显然这一方法可以应用于价键方法中 .然而与分子轨道理论方法不同 ,在价键方法中 ,无法直接得到空轨道 ,此外如何选取激发价键函数使得计算结果…     

A Convenient Syntheses of some New Substituted Guanidines

The cyanamides of 2,6-dimethylaniline, N-methyl-α, β -naphthylamines, 2-methylpiperidine and indoline yielded their respective guanido derivatives on treatment with dry ammonia and their structures have been characterized through spectral studies.     

Polymerization of 2‐Substituted 2‐Oxazolines Induced by Photocationic Initiators

2‐Ethyl‐2‐oxazoline (EOZO) was polymerized using two different photocationic initiators: a combination of bis{(4‐diphenylsulfonium)phenyl}sulfide bis{hexafluoroantimonate} and (4‐phenyl sulfide)phenyl diphenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate (Cyracure UVI® 6974) and (η⁵‐2,4‐cyclopentadien‐1‐yl)‐[η⁶‐(1‐methylethyl)benzene]iron hexafluorophosphate (Irgacure® 261). The experimental data is consistent with the premise that in the presence of Cyracure UVI® 6974 the initiation proceeds via a Brønstedt acid. In the second case the generation of oxazolinium growing species is intermediated by a complex derived from the initial ferrocenium salt.