无汞盐法测定铁矿石中的全铁

铁矿石中全铁的测定,一般多采用硫磷混酸溶矿,用二氯化锡还原、二氯化汞消除过量的二氯化锡、重铬酸钾滴定的经典方法(简称汞盐法)。此法虽然准确、快速,但要用剧毒的汞盐。为了排除汞盐,有采用金属铝、银、三氯化钛作还原剂的。有采用碘酸钾滴定过量的二氯化锡。也有用二氯化锡直接滴定的。还有用氧化还原指示剂来指示三价铁还原为二价铁的终点。我们认为如能选择到一种合适的灵敏指示剂,在硫磷混酸溶液中能准确辨认三价铁还原的终点;则既能保持原方     

无汞盐测定岩石矿石中铁的钒酸盐容量法

为避免汞盐对环境的污染,近年来有人提出以不使用汞盐的重铬酸钾法测定铁,其中以王毓岳用氯化亚锡-三氯化钛还原三价铁、钨酸钠指示还原终点和S.Kallmann等人用氯化亚锡-三氯化钛还原三价铁、过量的亚钛用高氯酸氧化的重铬酸钾法较为突出。但前一方法须进行两次滴定,易引进误差,而后     

小波变换在自动电位滴定仪测定铁矿石中铁含量的应用

应用计算机化的自动电位滴定仪分析了铁矿石中铁量,并采用小波变换法测定滴定终点。试样溶液中的三价铁直接用三氯化钛还原至二价,溶液中共存的二价铁和过量的三价钛在滴定中都被重铬酸钾标准溶液所氧化,但两者的等当点电位可明显地相互区别,不影响二价铁的滴定及其定量计算。用所提出的方法分析了铁矿石标准物质,测得的铁量与标准值相符。     

次亚磷酸钠-亚硫酸钠还原硫酸铈容量法测定全铁

为了适应当前保护环境,消除汞害的要求,我们试验了用次亚磷酸钠-亚硫酸钠还原三价铁,以二苯胺磺酸钠为指示剂,用硫酸铈标准溶液滴定亚铁,测定矿石中全铁的方法。硫酸铈溶液不但很稳定,而且在冷溶液中不与过剩的次亚     

测定锑的新方法——重铬酸钾容量法

锑的容量法测定一般都沿用经典的硫酸铈和溴酸钾容量法,此法须在70—80℃下,在20%盐酸介质中滴定。如试样中含铁量高时,用甲基橙作指示剂,终点不明显。本文研究了在0.5—2M硫酸溶液中,以铁(Ⅱ)为诱导剂(使铁(Ⅱ)和锑(Ⅲ)的摩尔比>1:1)的容量法,从而确立了二苯胺磺酸钠为指示剂,用重铬酸钾标准溶液滴定锑的条件,终点敏锐。砷对滴定虽有干扰,但在测定条件下,砷(Ⅲ)与重铬酸钾不是定量反应.试样中砷含量在5%以下,对锑的测定无影响。试样中含有铁(Ⅱ),经与硫酸-硫酸钾高温熔矿     

铈量法测定氯化亚铜

氯化亚铜含量的测定,通常采用以高锰酸钾或重铬酸钾为滴定剂的滴定法。高锰酸钾滴定法易受外界条件的影响,终点不稳定;用重铬酸钾滴定时结果不稳定,特别有铜离子存在下滴定亚铁时,铜离子会加速空气氧化亚铁离子,测定结果偏低。据此拟定了用铈量法测定氯化亚铜的含量,其要点是:用三氯化铁溶液溶解亚铜盐试样,溶液中Fe~(3+)被Cu~(+)定量还原为Fe~(2+),滴入硫酸铈后Ce~(4+)与Fe~(2+)反应,Fe~(2+)被氧化为Fe~(3+),指示剂邻菲咯啉颜色由红变绿即为终点。方法滴定终点清晰、准确可靠,操作简便快速,标准偏差在0.08%左右。     

冰铜及炼铜炉渣中铁的无汞重铬酸钾法测定

冰铜及炼铜炉渣中测定铁,由于铜、砷、锑等含量较高,通常是预先使铁成氢氧化物沉淀分离的经典重铬酸钾法。该法虽然可靠,但流程较长,尤其是蒸发浓缩时容易受外来沾污,引起误差,且需用有毒试剂氯化高汞。本文拟定的无汞快速测铁方法,是以王水预先将铜、砷、锑等杂质元素氧化成高价后,在6N硫酸介质中,有铜盐催化及甲基橙作还原指示剂条件下,在热溶液中用硫酸亚钛将铁定量地还原,再以重铬酸钾法滴定。试验证明,铜100,种、锑、钨、钖锡各50,秘20, 铬、锰各10,钼     

锌粉还原法测定铁矿石中铁的方法的改进

采用二氧化碳隔绝空气的方法,以锌粉还原三价铁,在强酸性条件下用重铬酸钾标准溶液滴定二价铁,与经典方法氯化亚锡-氯化汞-重铬酸钾法测定铁的含量相比,避免了重金属汞对环境造成污染。方法用于测定铁矿石中铁的含量。     

手工内磁选–重铬酸钾滴定法测定铜磁铁矿中磁性铁含量

建立了手工内磁选–重铬酸钾滴定法测定铜磁铁矿中磁性铁含量的方法。将试样溶解于水中,在(72 000±8 000)A/s磁场强度下,采用手工内磁选法分离出磁性物,用盐酸溶解磁性物,用氨水分离铜,然后用氯化亚锡–三氯化钛还原三价铁,以稀重铬酸钾溶液氧化过量的还原剂,最后用重铬酸钾标准溶液滴定全铁量。磁性铁测定结果的相对标准偏差小于0.4%(n=11),对两种标准物质分析结果的相对误差不大于0.30%。该方法分析成本低,可作为日常方法使用。     

锰铁连續测定

矿石中高含量锰铁的测定,一般均是取一样用高硫酸铵法测锰,另取一样用重铬酸钾法测铁,无疑,铁可得到相当准确的结果;但锰常会得到偏低的结果。卢康全建议在焦磷酸钠存在下用高锰酸钾电位滴定二价锰成三价。樊玉堃建议在磷酸溶液中将锰从二价氧化至三价,加入过量的亚铁,然后用高锰酸钾反滴定,避免了高硫酸铵法加热破坏过量高硫酸铵时引起高价锰分解使结果偏低的缺点,又避免了电位滴定法需要特殊仪器的缺点,且比上述任何方法都要快速;但测定的范围、条件、干扰物等均未见记载。本文补充了樊玉堃没有指出的问题,并进一步改进了该法,在滴定锰后连續测定铁,使之更能符合准、快、省的原则。     

Sc2MgGa2 and Y2MgGa2

Scandium magnesium gallide, Sc₂MgGa₂, and yttrium magnesium gallide, Y₂MgGa₂, were synthesized from the corresponding elements by heating under an argon atmosphere in an induction furnace. These intermetallic compounds crystallize in the tetragonal Mo₂FeB₂‐type structure. All three crystallographically unique atoms occupy special positions and the site symmetries of (Sc/Y, Ga) and Mg are m2m and 4/m, respectively. The coordinations around Sc/Y, Mg and Ga are pentagonal (Sc/Y), tetragonal (Mg) and triangular (Ga) prisms, with four (Mg) or three (Ga) additional capping atoms leading to the coordination numbers [10], [8+4] and [6+3], respectively. The crystal structure of Sc₂MgGa₂ was determined from single‐crystal diffraction intensities and the isostructural Y₂MgGa₂ was identified from powder diffraction data.     

Electrochemical study of (NEt4)2Cl2FeS2MoS2 and (NEt4)2Cl2FeS2MoS2FeCl2

Summary The ability of [MoS₄]^2–, anions to be used as ligands for transition metal ions has been widely demonstrated, especially with Fe²⁺. The present study has been restricted to linear complexes such as (NEt₄)₂ [Cl₂FeS₂MoS₂] and (NEt₄)₂[Cl₂FeS₂MoS₂FeCl₂]. Their electrochemical properties are described: upon electrochemical reduction, these compounds yield MoS₂, as a black precipitate, and an iron complex in solution, assumed to be [SFeCl₂]^2–. The electrochemical reduction goes through two electron transfers, coupled with the breakdown of the molecular skeleton: a DISPl and an ECE mechanism. Depending on the solvent, the following equilibrium may be observed: [Cl₄Fe₂MoS₄]^2–[Cl₂FeMoS₄]^2–+FeCl₂. The equilibrium constant, K_D, was evaluated by differential pulse polarography. K_D is tightly related to the donor number of the solvent.     

Zur Kenntnis der Dialkalimetalldichalkogenide β-Na2S2, K2S2, α-Rb2S2, β-Rb2S2, K2Se2, Rb2Se2, α-K2Te2, β-K2Te2 und Rb2Te2

On Dialkali Metal Dichalcogenides β-Na₂S₂, K₂S₂, α-Rb₂S₂, β-Rb₂S₂, K₂Se₂, Rb₂Se₂, α-K₂Te₂, β-K₂Te₂ and Rb₂Te₂ The first presentation of pure samples of α- and β-Rb₂S₂, α- and β-K₂Te₂, and Rb₂Te₂ is described. Using single crystals of K₂S₂ and K₂Se₂, received by ammonothermal synthesis, the structure of the Na₂O₂ type and by using single crystals of β-Na₂S₂ and β-K₂Te₂ the Li₂O₂ type structure will be refined. By combined investigations with temperature-dependent Guinier-, neutron diffraction-, thermal analysis, and Raman-spectroscopy the nature of the monotropic phase transition from the Na₂O₂ type to the Li₂O₂ type will be explained by means of the examples α-/β-Na₂S₂ and α-/β-K₂Te₂. A further case of dimorphic condition as well as the monotropic phase transition of α- and β-Rb₂S₂ is presented. The existing areas of the structure fields of the dialkali metal dichalcogenides are limited by the model of the polar covalence.     

The alkali hypophosphites KH2PO2, RbH2PO2 and CsH2PO2

The structures of the hypophosphites KH₂PO₂ (potassium hypophosphite), RbH₂PO₂ (rubidium hypophosphite) and CsH₂PO₂ (caesium hypophosphite) have been determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The structures consist of layers of alkali cations and hypophosphite anions, with the latter bridging four cations within the same layer. The Rb and Cs hypophosphites are isomorphous.     

Formal [(2+2)+2] and [(2+2)+(2+2)] nonconjugated dienediyne cascade cycloadditions

[reaction: see text] Fluoranthene 2 and heptacycle 3 are easily accessible from the reaction of diyne 1 and norbornadiene (NBD) in the presence of the rhodium catalyst. The unusual [(2+2)+(2+2)] adduct 3 was confirmed by the X-ray crystal structure analysis.     

Crystal Structures of [Bu2Sn(O2PPh2)2], [Ph2Sn(O2PPh2)2], and [PhClSn(O2PPh2)OMe]2. Raman Spectra of [Ph2Sn(O2PPh2)2] and [PhClSn(O2PPh2)OMe]2

[(n‐Bu)₂Sn(O₂PPh₂)₂] ( 1 ), and [Ph₂Sn(O₂PPh₂)₂] ( 2 ) have been synthesized by the reactions of R₂SnCl₂ (R=n‐Bu, Ph) with HO₂PPh₂ in Methanol. From the reaction of Ph₂SnCl₂ with diphenylphosphinic acid a third product [PhClSn(O₂PPh₂)OMe]₂ ( 3 ) could be isolated. X‐ray diffraction studies show 1 to crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a = 1303.7(1) pm, b = 2286.9(2) pm, c = 1063.1(1) pm, β = 94.383(6)°, and Z = 4. 2 crystallizes triclinic in the space group , the cell parameters being a = 1293.2(2) pm, b = 1478.5(4) pm, c = 1507.2(3) pm, α = 98.86(3)°, β = 109.63(2)°, γ = 114.88(2)°, and Z = 2. Both compounds form arrays of eight‐membered rings (SnOPO)₂ linked at the tin atoms to form chains of infinite length. The dimer 3 consists of a like ring, in which the tin atoms are bridged by methoxo groups. It crystallizes triclinic in space group with a = 946.4(1) pm, b = 963.7(1) pm, c = 1174.2(1) pm, α = 82.495(6)°, β = 66.451(6)°, γ = 74.922(6)°, and Z = 1 for the dimer. The Raman spectra of 2 and 3 are given and discussed.     

Die Photoionenspektren von SCl2, S2Cl2 und S2Br2

Photoionization Mass Spectra of SCl₂, S₂Cl₂, and S₂Br₂ Photoionization mass spectra of SCl₂, S₂Cl₂, and S₂Br₂ have been measured. Heats of formation, bond energies, and ionization potentials of fragments have been calculated from appearance potentials.