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MORPHOLOGY EVOLUTION OF POLY(St-co-BuA)/SILICA NANOCOMPOSITE PARTICLES SYNTHESIZED BY EMULSION POLYMERIZATION 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
<正>Poly(St-co-BuA)/silica nanocomposite latexes were synthesized via conventional emulsion polymerization in the presence of 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate modified colloidal nano-silica. The effects of surface property, particle size and content of colloidal nano-silica as well as the concentrations of monomer and surfactant on the morphology of nanocomposite latex particles were investigated by transmission electron microscope (TEM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) in detail. Various interesting morphologies such as grape-like, Chinese gooseberry-like, pomegranate-like and normal core-shell structures were observed. Droplet nucleation mechanism competing with micelle nucleation mechanism was proposed to explain the morphological evolution of the nanocomposite particles. 相似文献
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HAO Guangjie SHEN Xiaoyi LIANG Zhiwu GUO Tianying ZHANG Banghua State Key Lab of Functional Polymer Materials for Adsorption Separation Institute of Polymer Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin China 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》2004,(Z1)
1. INTRODUCTION Hollow particles have been produced usually by the alkali swelling procedure (ASP), dynamic swelling method (DSM), and water-in-oil-in-water (w/o/w) emulsion polymerization [1]. Because particles can reserve various chemicals in their hollow, they could be used as reservoir and release material [2]. But almost all the work was to make hollow spheres. One kind of hollow particles, the bowl-shaped polymer particles have some advantages because of their special shape [3~6]… 相似文献
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The polymerization of MMA initiated by copper(Ⅱ) chelating resins/CCl4 system was studied.From the kinetic data,the kinetic equation of polymerization can be expressed as Rp=Ke^-56400/RT[MMA]^1.57[CCl4]^m[RESIN-Cu]^0.18 where m:3-4.5,when[CCl4] 0.1-6.93M.The free radical polymerization mechanism is proposed.The primary radicals are formed by the process of complexation-chlorine transformation among the copper(Ⅱ) chelating resin,CCl4 and methacrylate. 相似文献
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The yield of copolymerization of tetrahydrofuran and propylene oxide (THF:PO=100:5—15, by wt.) using a binary catalyst of fuming sulfuric acid (21% or 28%) and perchloric acid is around 50—60%, and the loss of THF in the reaction is below 10—15%. The average molecular weight of the product can be controlled in the range of 1000—2000 by varying the binary catalyst system. The present method, which is different from the usual copolymerization initiated by BF3-diol or SbCl5-diol system, shows the pecularities i.e.the yield of copolymerization with the low PO feed is not decreased,the hydroxyl funcitonality is equal to 2,and the end-groups are predominantly primary hydroxyls(around 65-70%). 相似文献
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Zhao Dai Xin-lin Yang Wen-qiang Huang 《高分子科学》2007,(3):303-309
<正>Monodisperse poly(poly(ethyleneglycol) methyl ether acrylate-co-acrylic acid) (poly(PEGMA-co-AA)) microspheres were prepared by distillation-precipitation polymerization with divinylbenzene (DVB) as crosslinker with 2,2’-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as initiator in neat acetonitrile without stirring. Under various reaction conditions, four distinct morphologies including the sol, microemulsion, microgels and microspheres were formed during the distillation of the solvent from the reaction system. A 2D morphological map was established as a function of crosslinker concentration and the polar monomer AA concentration, in comonomer feed in the transition between the morphology domains. The effect of the covalent crosslinker DVB on the morphology of the polymer network was investigated in detail at AA fraction of 40 vol%. The ratios of acid to ethylene oxide units presenting in the comonomers dramatically affected the polymer-polymer interaction and hence the morphology of the resultant polymer network. The covalent crosslinking by DVB and the hydrogen bonding crosslinking between two acid units as well as between the acid and ethylene oxide unit played key roles in the formation of monodisperse polymer microspheres. 相似文献
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LI Chunxiang LIU Aiqin XU Wanzhen YAN Yongsheng 《反应性高分子(英文版)》2007,16(1):31-38
The adsorptive behavior of nanometer attapulgite modified by acid to Pb(Ⅱ) was investigated by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) in this paper. The mainly effect parameters ott the adsorptive efficiency of Pb(Ⅱ), such as the acidity of the solution, the amount of attapulgite, oscillation time and static time were studied. Also the influencing factors of the recovery efficiency of Pb(Ⅱ), including the concentration of hydrochloric acid, the volume of hydrochloric acid, oscillation time and static time were investigated. The adsorptive capacity of Pb(Ⅱ) on nanometer attapulgite was 26.5mg/g and the adsorptive capacity of first cycle and second cycle regenerated nanometer attapulgite were 26.5mg/g and 26.3mg/g, respectively. The results obtained indicated that the regenerated effect was good. 相似文献
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ATOM TRANSFER RADICAL POLYMERIZATION OF 2,5-BIS[(4-HEXYLOXYPHENYL)OXYCARBONYL]STYRENE 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A side-on liquid crystalline monomer, 2,5-bis[(4-hexyloxyphenyl)oxycarbonyl]styrene) (HPCS), was successfully polymerized via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). The polymerization was catalyzed by CuBr/PMDETA in chlorobenzene at 90℃ with (1-bromoethyl)benzene as the initiator. The polymers have narrow MWD. It is the second example of mesogen-jacketed liquid crystalline polymer (MJLCP) prepared by ATRP. 相似文献
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Yu-hua Shan Jun-quan Sun~ 《高分子科学》2005,(3):301-310
A neutral nickel (II) catalyst D, {[O-(3-cyclohexyl)(5-Cl)C6H2-ortho-C(H)=N-2,6-C6H3(i-Pr)2]Ni(Ph3P)(Ph)} has been synthesized and characterized by 1H-NMR, FTIR and elemental analysis. The results indicate that Al(i-Bu)3 is an effective cocatalyst for the neutral nickel catalyst. With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene) nickel(0) [Ni(COD)2] or Al(i-Bu)3 as a co-catalyst, the neutral nickel catalyst D is active for ethylene polymerisation and copolymerisation with polar monomers (tert-butyl 10-undecenoate(BU), methyl 10-undecenoate (MU), allyl alcohol (AA) and 4-penten-1-ol (PO)) under mild conditions. The resulting polymers were characterized by 1H-NMR, FTIR, DSC, and GPC. From the comparative studies, Ni(COD)2 is more active than Al(i-Bu)3 for ethylene homopolymerization, while Al(i-Bu)3 is more effective than Ni(COD)2 for ethylene copolymerisation with polar monomers. The polymerization parameters which affect both the catalytic activity and properties of the resulting polyethylene were investigated in detail. Under the conditions of 20 mmol catalyst D and Ni(COD)2/D = 3 (molar ratio) in 30 mL toluene solution at 45℃, 12 × 105 Pa ethylene for 20 min, the polymerization activity reaches as high as 7.29 × 105 gPE·(mol·Ni·h)-1 and Mη is 7.16 × 104 g·mol-1. For ethylene copolymerization with polar monomers, the effect of comonomer concentrations was examined. As high as 0.97 mol% of MU, 1.06 mol% of BU, 1.04 mol% of AA and 1.37 mol% of PO were incorporated into the polymer, respectively, catalyzed by D/Al(i-Bu)3 system. 相似文献
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The treatment of salicylic acid manufacturing wastewater by NDA-100 resin wasinvestigated. The sorption intensity of phenol was found to be strongly dependent on pH of theaqueous phase. Equilibrium adsorption data fit to both Langmuir and Freundlich models. Thecolumn adsorption showed thatthis process was suitable for the treatment of salicylic acidmanufacturing wastewater About 99.9% CODcr removal was obtained under the optimal operatingconditions. The resin could be completely regenerated with 1 BV8%(w/w) NaOH+2BV H2O, therecovery of 98.9% of the substance was reached. This process makes it possible to recover thevaluable material from the wastewater and to improve the effluent water quality. 相似文献
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MMA-EA-AA无皂乳液聚合中粒径及粒径分布的控制 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
系统研究了MMA-EA-AA三元无皂乳液聚合体系中各种因素对乳胶粒大小及分布的影响 ,制得了单分散、粒径在 300~ 600nm可控聚合物乳胶粒.结果表明,在过硫酸铵用量一定的条件下,聚合初期加入大量引发剂可同时提高单体转化率和乳胶粒的单分散性;随着引发剂和AA用量的增加以及聚合温度的升高,胶粒粒径逐渐减小 ,转化率逐渐升高 ;随着NH4HCO3用量的增加 ,粒径逐渐增大 ,当NH4HCO3用量达到0.5g以后,转化率逐渐降低 ;搅拌速率为 300r/min左右时 ,单体转化率最高 ,所得乳胶粒粒径最均一. 相似文献
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In order to obtain functional polymer latex particles with clean surface and with surface carboxyl groups, P(MMA-EA) seed particles with the diameter of 335 nm were first synthesized via soap-free batch emulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and ethyl acrylate (EA), and then the seeded emulsion copolymerization of MMA, EA and MAA (methacrylic acid) onto the seed particles were performed in the absence of emulsifier. Influences of ingredients and conditions on polymerization, latex particle size (Dp) and its distribution were investigated. Results showed that most of the monomers polymerized onto the seed latex particles in the second step of polymerization by using drop-wise addition method, and Dp increased from 483 nm to 829 nm with the mass ratio of core/shell monomers [C]/[S] decreased from 1:2 to 1:15. It was found that Dp decreased with the increase of MAA and initiator amounts, and the size of the latex particles became uniform with the decrease of MAA amount and with the increase of [C]/[S] value. 相似文献
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MMA-EA-AA无皂共聚胶乳中羧基分布的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用无皂乳液聚合法合成了粒径窄分布的MMA-EA-AA三元共聚胶乳 ,用电导滴定法测定了羧基在胶乳中的分布 ,系统研究了聚合体系中各组分对胶乳中羧基分布的影响 .结果表明随着NH4HCO3用量的增加 ,表面羧基含量(Sa)、表面羧基密度(Sd)和水相羧基含量(Fa)逐渐增大 ,包埋羧基含量(Ea)明显降低 ;随着AA用量的增加,Sa、Sd、Fa和Ea 均逐渐增大 ,但包埋羧基百分比也呈增大趋势 ;随着引发剂用量的增加 ,Sd和Ea 逐渐减小 ,而Fa 先增大然后趋于恒定. 相似文献
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Poly(methyl methacrylate‐ethyl acrylate‐acrylic acid) P(MMA‐EA‐AA) latices with narrow particle size distribution and “clean” particle surface were first synthesized by batch soap‐free emulsion polymerization, and the latex particles with anomalous morphology were obtained by alkali post‐treatment. Effects of treatment temperature and time, initial pH value, as well as 2‐butanone amount, on the morphology of latex particles were investigated. Results showed that anomalous structure of the dried latex particles could be easily identified using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation under the conditions of temperature >60°C, initial pH > 10.5 and 4.0–7.0 ml of 2‐butanone used. The higher the pH value is, the earlier the anomalous structure will occur. The volume expansion (ΔV) of the particle increased with the increase in treatment temperature and 2‐butanone amount. However, with the increase of initial pH value and treatment time, ΔV increased first and then decreased, and different maximum of ΔV values were observed based on different conditions. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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以丙烯酸(AA)为第一配体、邻菲罗啉(Phen)为第二配体、Eu3+为中心离子,合成了一种可聚合的稀土铕配合物.以配合物单体、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酰胺和对苯乙烯磺酸钠为共聚单体,通过无皂乳液聚合的方法,制备了含铕荧光共聚物乳液.采用红外光谱对共聚物的结构进行了表征,并探讨了配合物单体含量对共聚物乳液性能的影响.透射电子显微镜(TEM)和激光光散射粒度仪(PCS)测试结果表明,共聚物乳液形成了相对均一的球状结构,但随着配合物单体含量增加,共聚物微球粒径逐渐增大、分散性变差.采用荧光分光光度计测试了共聚物乳液的荧光性能,在594和619 nm处出现Eu3+的特征发射光谱,且荧光强度随着配合物单体含量增加而增强. 相似文献
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采用无皂乳液聚合法制得聚苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(PSG)乳液微球,然后在微球表面嫁接空间臂分子1,6-己二胺,得到表面含氨基的PSGN微球,接着借助EDC/NHS催化作用将药物分子卡托普利化学偶联到PSGN微球表面,制成固定卡托普利的亲和PSG微球。实验着重考察了PSGN微球偶联固定卡托普利反应过程中催化剂比例和用量、pH值、反应温度和时间等的影响规律。结果表明,在25℃,pH为4.0,m(NHS)∶m(EDC)=1∶2,EDC的浓度为4mg/mL的条件下,卡托普利偶联到微球表面的效果较好。 相似文献
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Soap-free poly(styrene-ethyl acrylate-acrylic acid) latex particles with narrow size distribution and with surface carboxyl groups were synthesized by semicontinuous emulsion polymerization, and the particles with homogeneous multihollow structure were obtained after alkali posttreatment. Effects of treatment conditions and crosslinking agents on particle morphology were investigated. Results showed that the multihollow structure can be formed inside the uncrosslinked particles only when the treatment temperature exceeded 50 °C, the pH was higher than 10.0, the amount of 2-butanone was more than 3.0 ml and the treatment time was longer than 30 min. Furthermore, the volume expansion of the particles increased with the temperature increased to 90 °C, the pH to 12.5 or the amount of 2-butanone to 7.0 ml, and this value increased first and then decreased with the treatment time prolonged. Fine pores can be generated in the shell of particles crosslinked by 0.2 g of ethyl glycol dimethylacrylate (EGDMA), while no hollow structure formed inside particles when 0.4 g of EGDMA or 0.2 g of divinyl benzene was used. 相似文献
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Samples of starch-g-polyacrylonitrile were prepared using the Ce4+ion as initiator. We discuss the influence of the origin of the starch on the polyacrylonitrile content of the copolymer, on the frequency of the grafted chains, and on the molecular weight of the graft. Relations between alkaline hydrolysis conditions and liquid absorption were also studied. The retention increases with the molecular weight of the grafted polyacrylonitrile, and this factor depends on the origin of the starch. Higher absorptions were obtained with low amylose content samples. An absorption maximum was observed that depends on the time of hydrolysis and consequently on the carboxylate group content. 相似文献