集聚纺集聚区须条的运动分析

阐述了集聚纺的工艺流程 ,集聚区须条的集聚过程 ;在理论上详细论述了集聚区须条的运动情况 ,根据运动所要满足的条件最后得出异形吸管上斜槽的倾斜角α,集聚区须条的附加捻度T0 =tanα2πr 及成纱的最终捻度T终 =nsva·cosα+tanα2πr 。     

集聚纺集聚区须条变截面部分的力学分析

通过对集聚区内须条的集聚过程分析，建立须条变截面部分的力学模型，可以得出此部分须条是有附加捻度的，并且对影响这部分须条附加捻度的因素：须条与网格问的摩擦因数和负压的大小进行了分析，结果表明集聚区须条的附加捻度随着须条与网格问的摩擦因数和负压的增加而增加。     

集聚纺集聚区须条等截面部分的力学分析

通过对集聚区内须条的集聚过程分析，建立须条的受力模型，发现须条在集聚过程中会产生附加捻度，并且对影响须条附加捻度的各种因素：异型管开槽长度、负压大小、须条和网格套圈间的摩擦因数以及异型管的曲率半径进行了分析。设计相关实验对集聚区内须条的力学模型进行了验证。结果表明所建立的集聚区内须条的力学模型是正确的。     

集聚纺集聚区气流流动规律及集聚效果的数值研究

为探讨网格圈式集聚纺集聚区气流流动规律及气流对须条的集聚效果,建立计算流体动力学(CFD)模型,对集聚纺集聚区的气流流动进行了三维数值研究,并根据计算结果就气流对须条进行集聚的机理、几个重要的结构参数及工艺参数(如吸风槽倾角、吸风槽形状、吸风槽宽度及集聚负压)对集聚效果的影响进行了分析.研究结果表明:集聚区的气流静压值低于外界的大气压力,集聚区外围越靠近吸风槽,压力越小,气流速度越高.由于内外压力差和速度差的存在,从前罗拉钳口输出的纤维须条向吸风槽汇聚,宽度逐渐变窄.吸风槽倾角为10°时有利于集聚效果的提高;弧线型和折线型吸风槽的集聚效果优于直线型吸风槽;集聚负压在一定范围内的变化对集聚效果的影响不明显;增大吸风槽宽度有利于气流对须条的集聚.     

网格圈型紧密赛络纺不同吸风槽集聚效果的模拟与分析

通过改变网格圈型紧密赛络纺吸风槽的结构,建立不同排列方式吸风槽的紧密赛络纺模型,采用Fluent流场模拟软件,分别对V型槽、直向平行槽、斜向平行槽模型进行集聚区域的气流运动模拟,根据模拟结果,分析纤维的集聚机理.研究结果表明,V型槽集聚效果最好,直向平行槽次之,斜向平行槽较差.设计并制作吸风槽不同排列方式的异形管,采用相同的工艺参数,在紧密赛络纺纱机上纺制相同原料的纱线,对所纺制的纱线进行性能对比试验,试验结果表明,用V型吸风槽纺制的纱线综合性能最优.     

网格圈负压式集聚纺集聚须条附加捻度传递长度研究

研究网格圈负压式集聚纺集聚区须条的捻回传递,提出了直线形集聚斜槽集聚区须条附加捻度传递的概念.通过力学分析,建立了集聚区附加捻度传递长度的微分方程组模型,并得到模型的解析解.通过对纺制15.3 tex纯棉集聚纱的模拟计算,得知集聚须条半径、集聚须条与网格圈之间的摩擦因数、集聚斜槽倾角、集聚负压等因素对须条附加捻度传递长度的影响较为显著,并得到其附加捻度传递长度一般在10～22 mm,研究结论为直线形集聚槽槽长的设计提供理论指导.     

气流槽聚型紧密集聚纺纱系统阻力传递机理探讨

为探讨气流槽聚型紧密集聚纺纱系统集聚区内纺纱张力引起的阻力传递机理,分析了集聚区内气流速度和动摩擦因数的变化规律,研究纺纱张力的传递过程.研究结果表明:在凹槽中,从纱线输出点到纤维束与凹槽的接触点,气流法向速度分量逐渐减小;间隔段包围弧对应的中心角决定了切向摩擦因数分量大小;纺纱张力的变化与动摩擦因数、导纱钩处张力、吸风孔间距及气流力密切相关.     

气流槽聚型紧密集聚纺力矩传递分析

为了探讨气流槽聚型紧密集聚纺纱系统集聚区内的力矩传递,首先分析了集聚区内纺纱张力矩和气流力矩的传递过程,然后分析了纱线自身回转产生的扭矩与纺纱张力矩和气流力矩的关系.研究结果表明:影响力矩传递的主要参数有纺纱张力、吸气负压值等;纺纱张力矩与气流力矩决定捻度是否会越过纤维束与凹槽底部的初始接触点上传至前钳口;适当提高吸气负压值可以缓解纺纱张力.     

集聚纺的纱线强力理论

为了从理论上分析集聚纺纱线较环锭纺纱线强力提高的原因,基于两种纱线的结构差异,如纤维的转移、纤维的堆积密度、纱线的直径等,建立了一个纱线结构计算模型.从理论上分析了纤维伸长率分布、纤维堆积密度及纱线直径对纱线强力的影响,合理解释了集聚纺纱线强力上升的原因.     

网格圈型紧密集聚纺不同吸风槽集聚效果的模拟与分析

为明确网格圈型紧密集聚纺不同吸风槽的集聚效果,采用SolidWorks软件建立集聚区三维模型,利用Fluent6.3软件模拟直型槽、斜型槽、异型槽3种槽型集聚区的气流速度分布.研究表明,异型槽的集聚效果最好,斜型槽最有利于须条的输出,且斜型槽有使须条产生翻滚扭转的可能性.     

Study on Airflow Field of Condensing Zone in Compact Spinning System with Perforated Drum

Negative pressure plays a very important role in compact spinning system. To know airflow field and its distribution is helpful to look into the condensing principle of fiber bundle. Therefore, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software was used to simulate airflow field in this paper. Airflow velocity distributions both in different fiber layers and under different negative pressures were discussed. The results indicate that airflow velocity in upper layer of the fiber bundle is greater than that in lower layer.Airflow velocities in both X and Y axis directions have a positive correlation with negative pressure. It can provide a theoretical base to make high quality compact yarns in productive practice.     

Motion Analysis of Fiber Band in Compact Field of Compact Spinning

The technological process of compact spinning and the compact procedure of fiber band in compact field are briefly illustrated. The motions of fiber band in compact field are discussed theoretically from which tilting angle of suction slot in profile tube, additional twists created by fiber band＇s rotating around its own axis and ultimate twists in compact yarn are deduced accordingly. The existence of additional twists is also verified through experiments.     

Simulation and Analysis of Fiber Motion in Condensing Zone of Compact Spinning with Lattice Apron

To get fiber motion in condensing zone of compact spinning,velocity of this area is achieved by simulation,and then a bead-elastic rod fiber model is established.Based on simulation and dynamic analysis on this zone,governing equations are constructed and Runge-Kutta approach is used.Lastly,trajectories of fibers are calculated by specially designed Matlab procedure according to the^principles mentioned above.Results show that fiber motions at different initial positions are difierent;X-axis velocity component makes fibers gathering on sides of suction slot;Y-axis airflow gets fibers gradually close and then stick to the surface of lattice apron.Fiber motions also reflect that the compact spinning process in condensing zone can bedivided into three parts:fast convergence zone,adjustment convergence zone,and steady convergence zone.     

Numerical Computation in Airflow Field of Compact Spinning with Pneumatic Groove

In compact spinning with pneumatic groove,the computational fluid dynamic model,computed with parallel technologies Fluent 6.3,is developed to simulate the flow field in condensing zone with 3D computational fluid dynamic (CFD) technology.Flowing state,distribution rules of static pressure,and velocity in condensing zone are characterized and analyzed.The results show that the fiber bundle in compact spinning with pneumatic groove is compacted by airflow and the shape of the pneumatic groove,and the static pressure in condensing zone is negative,as well as the velocity of airflow in condensing zone is not zero.The fluctuation frequencies of the static pressure and velocity near the bottom of the pneumatic groove are relatively higher,and the number of the fluctuation is equal to that of the round holes in condensing zone.     

气流槽聚型集聚纺纱系统集聚过程及机理分析

为了探讨气流槽聚型集聚纺纱系统的集聚过程和机理,首先分析了集聚过程的气流流动状况,然后利用Matlab模拟了须条在集聚气流场中的运动轨迹,并分析了气流对须条的集聚效果.研究结果表明:须条进入凹槽入口前,只受气流集聚作用,当进入凹槽后,受到气流集聚及凹槽形状集聚共同作用;气流对须条边缘纤维具有集聚作用,吸气负压大小影响气流对须条边缘纤维的集聚宽度;不同厚度须条的纤维受气流作用位置发生变化,在须条截面内发生内外转移现象.