内时理论在板料成形失稳中的应用

应用Valanis提出的内时本构方程，研究了板料成形的拉伸失稳问题，推导出单向和双向拉伸应力状态下的内时本构方程，据此分析了分散性失稳和集中性失稳。该文推导出应用于拉伸失稳分析时内时理论的近似表达式，它对应于经典塑性理论解，同时给出了内时理论的完整迭代数值解。结果表明内时理论具有很好的适用性。     

Integral constitutive equations of elastic-plastic materials

In this paper the integral constitutive equations of elastic-plastic materials are studied. The endochronic theory can be deduced from this theory. It is shown that the endochronic should be selected compatible with the yield function of the calssical plasticity and this can be considered as a principle of selecting endochronic. Applying this principle the appropriate endochronics of the plastically compressible materials and the orthotropic materials are derived. The second approximate theory of the integral constitutive equation is also discussed in this paper.This paper was reported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

Extremal properties of endochronic plasticity,part II: Extremal path of the constitutive equation with a yield surface and application

Extremal paths for endochronic constitutive equations without using a yield surface and the corresponding principle of minimum potential work were obtained in Part I of this article. In this paper, the extremal properties of endochronic constitutive equation with a yield surface and the corresponding method for deformation bound analysis are proposed. An example is presented that demonstrates that the application of endochronic constitutive models to simplified analysis is not significantly different from classical models due to the derived extremal properties. The adopted constitutive model involves both nonlinear isotropic and kinematic hardening, which may provide more accurate results in simplified and bounding analysis.     

基于内时理论的冻土试验研究与数值分析

从内时理论出发,基于考虑了温度和应变率影响的冻土内时流变本构方程,采用Matlab拟合法确定内时材料参数,对冻土在单轴和3轴应力条件下的应变进行了求解、分析与试验验证,并将理论结果与试验所得的应力-应变曲线进行了比较,理论曲线与试验曲线基本吻合. 与传统塑性理论的研究方法相比,内时理论的研究方法可以免去确定屈服面的困难. 基于所使用的内时本构模型,对冻土路基的冻结进行了数值分析,结果表明该理论具有很好的适用性.      

含瓦斯煤的内时本构关系及其参数的实验研究

根据含瓦斯煤的力学实验结果，采用内蕴时间塑性理论建立了含瓦斯煤的本构关系，给出了本构关系中材料参数的确定方法，并进行了实验验证。     

内蕴时间理论用于NOPD结构响应计算的研究

非阻塞性微颗粒阻尼（NOPD）技术是在传统颗粒阻尼和冲击阻尼技术基础上发展起来的一种复合阻尼新技术，具有良好的减振效果。研究利用内蕴时间理论推导了散粒体的增量型内时本构方程并通过罚单元解决了粉体与结构之间的连接问题，在此基础上对NOPD结构的响应进行了仿真计算和实验验证，结果表明，将内时理论应用于NOPD响应计算分析是可行的。为NOPD的工程应用提供了一种有效的分析方法。     

岩石非弹性特性的内时理论模型

针对岩石的非弹性特性,将内时理论引入到岩石特性的研究中来。首先对内时理论的方程作了简要推导和说明。将核函数作四阶的Prony展开,将积分方程用一组微分方程来代替,最后得出可以进行数值运算的内时方程。在MTS压机上进行了砂岩、花岗岩等不同岩石样品的多种循环加卸载实验,得到一系列应力—应变曲线。根据滞回曲线的拐点,用最小二乘拟合法来具体确定内时方程中的有关参数。将理论产生的各种滞回曲线与实验滞回曲线作比较,可以看出在滞回曲线和残余应变这二个岩石非弹性特性最明显的标志上,非常一致。说明在中等应变强度时,利用内时理论可以对岩石非弹性特性作很好的研究。与塑性理论比较,可以免去确定屈服面的困难。最后对岩石滞回特性的微观机制用P-M模型作了简要讨论和分析。     

Analysis of simple shear endochronic equations for finite plastic deformation

IntroductionThestress_strainbehaviorofmaterialswithfiniteplasticdeformationisaninterestingissue ,onwhichsignificantprogresshasbeenmadethroughboththephenomenologicalandphysicalapproaches.Thephenomenologicalapproachisbasedoncontinuummechanicsofplasticity .Ithasitsadvantageinsolvingcomplicatedproblemsbecauseofitssimplicity .Mostofphenomenologicaltheoriesareinvolvedintheconceptofcorotationalrates.Thematerialderivativeofstresswasnotobjectiveunderfinitedeformation .TheJaumannratewasusuallyusedbefo…     

An endochronic plasticity formulation for filled rubber

The nature of elastomeric material demands the consideration of finite deformations, nonlinear elasticity including damage as well as rate-dependent and rate-independent dissipative properties. While many models accounting for these effects have been refined over time to do better justice to the real behavior of rubber-like materials, the realistic simulation of the elastoplastic characteristics for filled rubber remains challenging.The classical elastic-ideal-plastic formulation exhibits a distinct yield-surface, whereas the elastoplastic material behavior of filled rubber components shows a yield-surface free plasticity. In order to describe this elastoplastic deformation of a material point adequately, a physically based endochronic plasticity model was developed and implemented into a Finite Element code. The formulation of the ground state elastic characteristics is based on Arruda and Boyce (1993) eight-chain model. The evolution of the constitutive equations for the nonlinear endochronic elastoplastic response are derived in analogy to the Bergström–Boyce finite viscoelasticity model discussed by Dal and Kaliske (2009).     

An implicit algorithm for hypoelasto-plastic and hypoelasto-viscoplastic endochronic theory in finite strain isotropic–kinematic-hardening model

This paper is concerned with objective stress update algorithm for elasto-plastic and elasto-viscoplastic endochronic theory within the framework of additive plasticity. The elastic response is stated in terms of hypoelastic model and endochronic constitutive equations are stated in unrotated frame of reference. A trivially incrementally objective integration scheme for rate constitutive equations is established. Algorithmic modulus consistent with numerical integration algorithm of constitutive equations is extracted. The implementation is validated by means of a set of simple deformation paths (simple shear, extension and rotation), two benchmark test in nonlinear mechanics (the necking of a circular bar and expansion of a thick-walled cylinder), a test which demonstrates the capabilities of the proposed model in simulation of cyclic loading and ratcheting in finite strain case (cyclically loaded notched bar) and finally, the analysis of a tensile test, which presents a shear band with a finite thickness independent of the finite element mesh using endochronic viscoplastic constitutive model.     

混凝土损伤与试件尺寸效应

本文在运用概率方法确定了混凝土材料的初始损伤门槛值εＤ的前提下采用已有内时损伤本构模型，利用有限元方法对单边切口混凝土梁在三点弯曲荷载和四点剪切荷载作用下的力学行为进行了分析，计算了所有试件 的极限荷载Ｐｍａｘ，运用计算结果对混凝土断裂力学参数的尺寸效应规律进行了分析，并与已有试验结果进行了比较，其结果表明本文的数值分析怀华权及其它方法的分析结果吻合较好。     

ENDOCHRONIC ANALYSIS FOR COMPRESSIVE BUCKLING OF THIN－WALLED CYLINDERS IN YIELD REGION

ＥＮＤＯＣＨＲＯＮＩＣＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＦＯＲＣＯＭＰＲＥＳＳＩＶＥＢＵＣＫＬＩＮＧＯＦＴＨＩＮ－ＷＡＬＬＥＤＣＹＬＩＮＤＥＲＳＩＮＹＩＥＬＤＲＥＧＩＯＮＰｅｎｇＸｉａｎｇｈｅ（彭向和）ＣｈｅｎＹｕａｎｑｉａｎｇ（陈元强）ＺｅｎｇＸｉａｎｇｇｕｏ（曾祥...     

Endochronic description of plastic anisotropy in sheet metal

It is shown in this paper that an extended form of Hills quadratic yield criterion for anisotropic sheet metal can be derived from an endochronic theory of plasticity. The extended form considers the combined isotropic–kinematic hardening and the anomalous behavior observed in the anisotropic plastic behavior of sheet metals can be accounted for by the concept of kinematic hardening.This form of anisotropic endochronic theory can accommodate the usual requirement of normality between the plastic strain rate and the yield function. In addition, the theory leads naturally to the expressions for back stresses. This work provides an additional example to show that the form of the intrinsic time is directly related to the form of the yield function.It is suggested that the coefficients of the quadratic yield function be determined from the yield stresses obtained from a set of tension tests.     

率相关非比例循环塑性内时本构模型

将材料响应的总应力表示为平衡态应力和非平衡成过应力的和，分别定义描述率无关和率相关变形过程的内时，在平衡态响应的描写中，假定反映非比例加载效应的附加等等向强化和异向强化函数与沿应力迹法向的塑性应变分量的累积量相关，并在其中考虑加载路径几何性质变化的影响，建立一组率相关非比例循环塑性内时本构方程，对ＸＣｒＮｉ１８．９不锈钢在不同加载率下的单轴比例和多轴非比例响应进行预测，与Ｈａｕｐｔ和Ｌｉｏｎ的实验     

Strain path theory of plastic constitutive relation

Based on Illiushin's two hypotheses, a new plastic constitutive equation of integral type is proposed. The deviatoric stress induced by a strain path consists of two parts which vary according to different laws. Comparison of theoretical calculation with recent experiments is satisfactory. The present theory is not an endochronic theory.     

An endochronic constitutive model for rate-dependent and nonproportional cyclic plasticity

The total stress response of material is decomposed into a sum of an equilibrium stress response and a non-equilibrium overstress response. Correspondingly, the rate-independent intrinsic time and the rate-dependent intrinsic time are defined respectively. Additional hardening functions for describing the isotropic and anisotropic nonproportional effects are assumed to be related to the accumulation of plastic strain component along the normal of equilibrium stress trajectory, in which the effects of geometry of the loading path are included. An endochronic constitutive model for rate-dependent, nonproportional cyclic plasticity is formulated and applied to simulate the stress responses of stainless steel XCrNi18.9 for some typical loading programs at different loading rates. A comparison between predicted results and experimental ones by Haupt and Lion shows that the former are in agrreement with the latter.     

Application of the improved endochronic theory of plasticity to loading with multi-axial strain-path

The purpose of this paper is to extend the applicability of the improved endochronic theory of plasticity to describing mechanical behavior of materials subjected to multi-axial loading. The simplest case of which, i.e., the axial-torsional loading, is considered. It has been shown that the theoretical results are in qualitative agreement with the experimental data found in the literature.     

混凝土率型内时损伤本构模型

混凝土是一种典型的率敏感材料,为了更好地描述混凝土结构在动力、冲击荷载作用下的强度和变形特征,本文结合内时理论和损伤理论建立了一种考虑混凝土率效应的内时损伤本构模型。该模型的特点:将混凝土材料的受力软化效应分解为密实状态的塑性效应和由微裂缝扩展引起的刚度退化效应。前者由内时理论来描述,这使该模型摆脱了一般弹塑性模型中屈服面的概念,从而更符合混凝土的变形特性,并且简化了非线性计算过程;后者由损伤理论来描述,根据混凝土的动力试验结果建立了增量型的损伤演变方程,从而使该模型能够较好地反映混凝土的动力特性。最后,应用本文建议的模型对一钢筋混凝土简支梁进行了非线性分析,结果表明:当结构承受快速荷载作用时,应变率对结构的受力性能影响较大,在进行结构分析时必须予以考虑。     

热粘塑性体的积分－微分型本构关系

应用　　　关于应力是五维偏应变空间变形历史的泛函的概念和Ｖａｌａｎｉｓ有关内＊时理论的描述，本文提出，对热粘塑性体，应力可设为应变、应变率和温度历史的泛函；并应用Ｍｉｌｌｅｒ和其它一些作者有关内变量演化方程的描述，由此建立了热粘塑性体的积分－微分到本构方程．这一积分－微分型本构关系大体和Ｍｉｌｌｅｒ微分型模型等价．对１０２０钢的单轴本构响应进行了数值模拟，和Ｔａｎａｋａ与Ｍｉｌｌｅｒ的分析及一些实验结果符合较好．