杯芳烃修饰玻碳电极直接电位法测定铅离子

杯芳烃是一类苯酚与甲醛缩合而成的新型大环化合物.因为易于合成并可在母体上修饰功能团,使其具有特殊的性质而倍受关注~([1,2]).     

阿魏酸聚合修饰玻碳电极的制备及其对NADH的催化氧化

研究了阿魏酸修饰电极的制备、性质及对NADH的电催化作用.该电极在0.1mol/L磷酸缓冲溶液(pH=6.60)中,于-0.1～+0.50V(vs.Ag/AgCl)电位范围内呈现一对氧化还原峰,其式量电位E₀为+0.188V(vs.Ag/AgCl),且E₀随pH增加而负向移动.电子转移系数为0.496,表观电极反应速率常数(ks)为6.6s^-1.电极反应的电子数为1且有1个质子参与.该修饰电极对NADH氧化具有很好的催化作用.在NADH存在下,电极过程由扩散控制,扩散系数为1.76×10^-6cm²/s.NADH浓度在0.01～5.0mmol/L范围内与峰电流呈现良好的线性关系.通过计时安培法测得催化速率常数为6.82×10³mol^-1·L·s^-1.     

三聚氰胺修饰玻碳电极测定过氧化氢

过氧化氢是工业生产、临床医学和环境科学等方面的重要物质,对其测定方法的研究有非常重要的实际意义.目前,过氧化氢的测定方法有化学发光、荧光、电化学~([1])~([2])等.     

石墨烯修饰玻碳电极测定邻苯二酚

制备了用于测定邻苯二酚(CAT)的石墨烯修饰电极,并应用循环伏安法研究了CAT在该修饰电极上的电化学行为;用差分脉冲伏安法研究了测试底液的pH值对该修饰电极性能的影响,结果表明,此修饰电极在含不同浓度CAT的PBS溶液(pH=7.0)中测定,响应电流与CAT浓度在5.0×10-8～5.6×10-4mol/L范围内有良好的线性关系,相关系数r=0.9919,检出限为6.68×10-9mol/L(S/N=3)。与其它几种修饰电极相比,石墨烯修饰电极制备简单、响应时间快、操作简便,稳定性和重现性良好,有应用价值。     

CdS修饰玻碳电极电化学发光法检测三聚氰胺

本文将CdS纳米棒修饰到玻碳电极上制作了CdS修饰玻碳电极(CdS/GCE)并研究了其在K2S2O8溶液中的电化学发光(ECL)性能.基于三聚氰胺能淬灭CdSK2s2O8电化学发光的性质建立了一种检测三聚氰胺的方法.在最优条件下,体系的ECL强度与三聚氰胺浓度在1.0×10-9～1.0×10-7 mol/L范围内与EC...     

纳米氧化铁修饰玻碳电极检测痕量镉离子

制备了一种纳米氧化铁修饰玻碳电极,并研究了镉离子在该修饰电极上的溶出伏安行为。结果表明,纳米氧化铁颗粒能有效促进镉离子的溶出伏安响应。在pH 6.0的磷酸缓冲溶液中,镉离子能有效吸附在纳米氧化铁表面并在-1.0 V时被还原。被还原的镉在正向扫描过程中可以重新氧化,并在-0.85 V处出现一明显的溶出伏安氧化峰。该峰电流随镉离子浓度的增大而增大,可用于对镉离子的检测。在最佳检测条件(pH 6.0,富集时间350 s,富集电位-1.0 V)下,镉离子的响应电流与其浓度在6.0×10-10～1.0×10-8mol/L以及1.0×10-8～1.0×10-5 mol/L范围内呈良好线性,检出限(S/N=3)为1.0×10-10 mol/L。干扰实验结果表明,一些常见的阳离子以及阴离子对镉离子的检测无明显干扰。将该方法用于实际样品的检测,回收率良好。     

天青Ⅰ修饰玻碳电极的电化学性质及其对NADH的催化氧化

本文利用滴涂于玻碳表面的Nafion膜中负电性的磺酸基与天青I阳离子之间的静电作用,以实现天青I的固定化,从而制备出Nafion/天青I电催化型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NADH)传感器。采用循环伏安法考察了传感器的电化学性质,并研究了该修饰电极对NADH的电催化作用。实验结果表明:该修饰电极对NADH有良好的电催化作用,NADH氧化峰电位比未修饰的玻碳电极负移了660 mV,响应电流与NADH的浓度在8.7×10-5~1.5×10-2mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系。该方法检出限为3.0×10-5mol/L。     

在抗坏血酸存在下用L-赖氨酸修饰玻碳电极测定多巴胺

采用电化学氧化法制备了L-广赖氮酸单分子层修饰玻碳电极,研究了多巴胺（DA）和抗坏血酸（AA）在该电极上的电化学行为。结果表明,L-广赖氨酸单分子层修饰玻碳电极不仅能改善多巴胺和抗坏血酸的电化学行为,而且能将多巴胺和抗坏血酸二者在裸电极上的完全重叠的单氧化峰分开成为两个完全独立的氧化峰,循环伏安（CV）图上峰间距为507mV,差分脉冲伏安（DPV）图上峰间距为460mV,由此可实现在AA的共存下对样品中的DA进行选择性测定。     

聚邻苯二胺修饰玻碳电极的恒电位法制备及表征

采用恒电位法在磷酸盐缓冲溶液中成功制备了聚邻苯二胺修饰玻碳电极,该修饰电极对H2O2有显著的电催化还原特性.用扫描电镜表征了聚邻苯二胺膜的形态结构,考察了影响膜修饰电极电催化还原特性的因素,发现在弱酸条件下制备的膜电极才对H2O2电还原有较高的催化活性.最佳制备条件:成膜电位0.75 V,成膜时间50 min,成膜液中单体最佳浓度大于6.0 mmol·L-1.低扫描速率下,膜电极反应受吸附控制,表现出薄层电化学的特性;高扫描速率下,电极反应受扩散控制.对H2O2响应的线性回归方程:在5.88×10-2 ～ 23.5 mmol·L-1,△Ip(μA)=0.435 0.494cH2O2(mmol·L-1) (r=0.997 5,n=18);在25.3 ～ 48.4 mmol·L-1,△Ip(μA)=9.36 0.894cH2O2(mmol·L-1) (r=0.999 4,n=15).     

多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极用于过氧化氢的检测

构建用于过氧化氢检测的多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极,循环伏安阳极最大电流法和计时安培电流法测试表明:碳纳米管能提高电极的有效表面积,并加速电子的传递.循环伏安阳极最大电流和计时安培响应电流均与过氧化氢的浓度变化成线性关系,两种检测方法的灵敏度和线性相关系数分别为2.8μA/(mmol.L-1)、0.997和1.5μA/(mmol.L-1)、0.971;检测方法过程简单,结果令人满意.     

Low Potential Detection of NADH at Titanium‐Containing MCM‐41 Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode

Titanium‐containing MCM‐41 (Ti‐MCM‐41) modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) can exhibit an excellent electrocatalytic activity towards the oxidation of β‐Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH). A dramatic decrease in the over‐voltage of NADH oxidation reaction is observed at 0.28 V (vs. SCE). The modified electrode is found to be stable and reproducible. The electrode shows a linear response for a wide range of 10–1200 μM NADH and the detection limit is 8.0 μM. Ti‐MCM‐41 mesoporous molecular sieves provide an efficient matrix for development of NADH biosensors and the prepared electrode not only can be used to detect the concentration of NADH in biochemical reaction, but also as the potential matrix of the construction of dehydrogenases biosensor.     

The NADH Electrochemical Detection Performed at Carbon Nanofibers Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode

In this work, the capability of carbon nanofibers to be used for the design of catalytic electrochemical biosensors is demonstrated. The direct electrochemistry of NADH was studied at a glassy carbon electrode modified using carbon nanofibers. A decrease of the oxidation potential of NADH by more than 300 mV is observed in the case of the assembled carbon nanofiber‐glassy carbon electrode comparing with a bare glassy carbon electrode. The carbon nanofiber‐modified electrode exhibited a wide linear response range of 3×10^?5 to 2.1×10^?3 mol L^?1 with a correlation coefficient of 0.997 for the detection of NADH, a high specific sensitivity of 3637.65 (μA/M cm²), a low detection of limit (LOD=3σ) of 11 μM, and a fast response time (3 s). These results have confirmed the fact that the carbon nanofibers represent a promising material to assemble electrochemical sensors and biosensors.     

Direct Electrochemical Oxidation of NADPH at a Low Potential on the Carbon Nanotube Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode

Introduction Because of its novel structural and electronic proper-ties, high chemical stability, and extremely high me-chanical strength and modulus,1 carbon nanotube (CNT), which has become a major subject of many experimen-tal and theoretical investigations, has a wide potential application from structural materials to nanoelectronic components2-12 since its initial discovery by Iijima13 in 1991 and the subsequent report about the synthesis of large quantities of CNT by Ebbesen and cowork…     

Amperometric Detection of Morphine at Preheated Glassy Carbon Electrode Modified with Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes

A highly sensitive and fast responding sensor for the determination of morphine is described. The multiwall carbon nanotubes immobilize on preheated glassy carbon electrode (5 min at 50 °C) by gently rubbing of electrode surface on a filter paper supporting the carbon nanotubes.The results indicated that carbon nanotubes(CNTs) modified glassy carbon electrode exhibited efficiently electrocatalytic oxidation for morphine with relatively high sensitivity, stability and long life. Under conditions of cyclic voltammetry, the potential for oxidation of morphine is lowered by approximately 100 mV and the current is enhanced significantly (10 times) in comparison to the bare glassy carbon electrode at wide pH range (2–9). The electrocatalytic behavior is further exploited as a sensitive detection scheme for morphine determination by hydrodynamic amperometry. Under the optimized conditions the calibration plots are linear in the concentration range 0.5–150 μM with the calculated detection limit (S/N=3) of 0.2 μM and sensitivity of 10 nA/μM and a relative standard deviation (RSD) of 2.5% (n=10). The amperometric response is extremely stable, with no loss in sensitivity over a continual 30 min operation. Such attractive ability of multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) modified GC electrode, suggests great promise for a morphine amperometric sensor. Finally the ability of the modified electrode was evaluated for simultaneous determination of morphine and codeine.     

间氨基苯酚修饰玻碳电极测定多巴胺

玻碳电极在含有2.0 mmol·L-1间氨基苯酚的0.1 mol·L-1的三水合高氯酸锂溶液中,于0～1.5 V的电位范围内进行电化学修饰,制备了间氨基苯酚修饰电极(m-AP/GCE).研究发现:间氨基苯酚修饰电极对多巴胺有良好的电催化作用,多巴胺在该电极上出现了一对氧化还原峰,相对于裸玻碳电极,氧化还原峰电位差为减至70 mV,提出了用循环伏安法测定多巴胺的方法.氧化峰电流与多巴胺的浓度在1.2×10-7～9.1×10-6和9.1×10-6～1.2×10-4mol·L-1范围内呈线生关系,检出限(3S/N)为3.2×10-8mol·L-1.     

Electrochemical Detection of NADH,Cysteine, or Glutathione Using a Caffeic Acid Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode

A modified electrode was prepared using electrodeposition methods to immobilize caffeic acid (CAF) onto the surface of a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) to create a polymer suitable for biosensor development. The polymer film coverage of the surface bound species was further optimized using electrodeposition methods, thus increasing the surface coverage to ca. 10^?9 mol cm^?2. Using cyclic voltammetry, the modified carbon electrode was used to facilitate and observe the electrocatalytic oxidation of coenzymes such as NADH, cysteine, and glutathione at different concentrations. A calibration curve was determined in each case within the concentration range; 300 nM to 10 mM, with the limits of detection (LOD) of 246 µM, 99 µM, 2.2 µM for NADH, cysteine, and glutathione respectively.     

二氧化钛纳米颗粒/还原氧化石墨烯修饰玻碳电极在对硝基苯酚检测中的应用

本文报道了用二氧化钛纳米颗粒（TiO₂NPs）/还原氧化石墨烯（RGO）的复合物修饰玻碳电极检测微量对硝基苯酚（4-NP）的电化学方法. 本研究用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）对该复合材料形貌进行表征,用循环伏安法和交流阻抗谱对该复合物电极的电化学性能进行检测,表现出良好的电化学特性,采用差分脉冲伏安法对4-NP进行微量检测,结果令人满意,这主要得益于TiO2NPs/RGO复合物对4-NP有较高的催化活性,其电流峰值与浓度呈较高的线性关系,DPV的检测范围为10μmol·L^-1 ~ 350μmol·L^-1,检测限为0.13 μmol·L^-1. 与其他报道的一些电化学传感器相比,该传感器检测范围大,检测限低,且工作稳定,成本低,分析简单快速,具有很好的应用前景.     

基于适配体的石墨烯修饰玻碳电极检测卡那霉素

建立了一种基于适配体和石墨烯修饰玻碳电极检测卡那霉素的方法。卡那霉素适配体(Kanaaptamer)可以吸附在石墨烯(Gr)修饰的电极表面,从而阻碍电化学探针[Fe(CN)6]3-/4-与电极表面的电子传递,然而与含有卡那霉素的样品反应后,卡那霉素能与适配体结合并使其从电极上置换脱落,对界面电子传递的阻碍作用降低,探针的电化学信号得到恢复。通过循环伏安法和原子力显微镜法对该过程进行了表征。该原理被用于对卡那霉素进行电化学检测,结果表明:在优化条件下,用差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)检测卡那霉素时,其线性范围为1×10-6~1×10-5mol/L,检出限为5×10-7mol/L。该方法应用于牛奶样品中卡那霉素的检测,结果满意。     

烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸的聚亚甲基蓝/单壁碳纳米管修饰电极差分脉冲伏安法检测

研究了聚亚甲基蓝/单壁碳纳米管修饰电极的制备、电化学性质,采用差分脉冲伏安法成功应用于烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NADH)的测定.在实验条件下,该修饰电极对NADH氧化具有很好的电催化作用,NADH浓度在2.0～500靘oL/L范围内与峰电流呈良好的线性关系,检出限为0.6 靘ol/L,结果令人满意.     

纳米金修饰玻碳电极对鸟嘌呤的催化氧化

采用电化学沉积法制备了纳米金修饰玻碳电极,并用循环伏安法和电化学阻抗法进行了表征,以此建立了一种直接测定鸟嘌呤的电分析方法。在磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH 6.0)中,研究了鸟嘌呤在纳米金修饰电极上的电化学行为,实验结果表明,纳米金修饰电极可以增强鸟嘌呤在电极表面的吸附,并加快鸟嘌呤在电极表面的电子传输,使其电化学信号明显增大,检测灵敏度大大提高,该修饰电极对鸟嘌呤表现出良好的电催化性能。在优化实验条件下对鸟嘌呤进行测定,方法的线性范围为8.0×10-7~6.0×10-5mol/L,检出限为1.0×10-8mol/L,在鸟嘌呤浓度为1.0×10-5mol/L时测得RSD(n=10)为2.5%。