两步溶胶－凝胶法于SiO2／聚合物杂化基质中 原位合成铕的三元配合物及其发光性质

采用两步溶胶－凝胶过程制备了含铕的三元配合物的凝胶。荧光激发光谱证实于SiO     

二甲基甲酰胺存在下溶胶-凝胶法于TiO_2基质中原位合成铕三元配合物及发光性质

在二甲基甲酰胺存在下, 采用溶胶凝胶法于ＴｉＯ２ 基质中原位合成了铕ＴＴＡＰｈｅｎ 三元配合物, 此结果并由荧光激发光谱和红外光谱得到证实。含铕配合物的ＴｉＯ２ 凝胶发出铕的特征谱线, 且与相应的纯配合物溶于乙淳中相比, 具有较长的荧光寿命。考察了掺杂浓度对发光强度的影响。     

原位复合法制备含稀土铕(Ⅲ)配合物光学树脂及其荧光性质的研究

采用原位复合的方法，使多种稀土铕（Ⅲ）的配合物在聚合反应的过程中形成，同时，分别考察了不同配体和惰性离子Y^3 对光学树脂荧光性质的影响，结果表明：采用原位复合的方法获得的含稀土铕（Ⅲ）配合物光学树脂的荧光强度要高于掺杂法制备含稀土配合物的光学树脂，其荧光寿命也更长。     

UV固化共聚制备含铕(Ⅲ)水凝胶及其荧光行为

以氧化铕(Eu2O3)、邻菲罗啉(phen)和丙烯酸(AA)为原料,制备了含铕(Ⅲ)三元活性配合物(Eu(AA)3phen),将其与丙烯酸-丙烯酰胺凝胶体系进行UV共聚,制备了含铕水凝胶。研究了凝胶中Eu(AA)3phen含量对其吸水性、温敏性及荧光性能的影响,同时探讨了温度及溶胀时间对其荧光性能的影响。结果表明:随Eu(AA)3phen含量的增加,凝胶吸水率先增加后减少,荧光强度逐渐增强;对于特定的凝胶体系,其12 h溶胀度随温度增加而增加,凝胶的荧光强度随溶胀时间和温度增加而减弱。当Eu(AA)3phen的添加量为3.5%时,凝胶综合性能最佳:平衡溶胀度为631 g·g-1,4 h内吸水率达90%以上,荧光强度为175a.u.。所研制的水凝胶在吸水及荧光性能方面对温度均具有良好的响应性。     

多功能含铕共聚物的制备及光致发光性质研究

合成含咔唑基团、含1,3,4-噁二唑基团、含稀土铕配合物的3类可聚合的单体,其结构用红外光谱、质谱、元素分析、核磁共振表征.通过自由基共聚方法制备了多功能合一的含铕共聚物,用元素分析、凝胶液相色谱、TGA、DSC和紫外光谱确认结构并表征性质;用荧光光谱研究它们的光致发光性质,讨论了不同状态、不同噁二唑基团取代基对发光机理的影响.     

双核双配体稀土配合物Tb1-xEux(TTA)3Phen的合成及光学性能研究

合成了系列铕铽双核稀土有机稀土配合物Tb1-xEux（TTA）3Phen，通过差热．热重分析、XRD、红外光谱、紫外光谱和荧光光谱等测试手段研究了配合物的组成、结构和发光性质。由紫外可见光谱可以看出，稀土有机配合物的吸收峰主要来自有机配体HTrA和1，10-Phen；差热-热重分析证明，稀土有机配合物热稳定性较好。荧光光谱和电致发光表明，铽对铕配合物的发光有协同作用。在该系列配合物中，不仅有机配体可以将吸收的能量传递给发光的铕离子使其发光，而且铽离子也可将其吸收的能量通过分子内能量传递给铕离子，增强铕的发光强度。同时就双核稀土有机配合物光致发光和电致发光的特性及掺杂体系的能量传递过程进行了讨论。     

纳米金末端修饰的时间分辨荧光组装

研究了纳米金末端修饰一种具有时间分辨荧光特性的化学组装层，其中时间分辨荧光的调控通过在纳米金上配体选择性配合与解离铕离子来实现。首先合成了配体化合物BSPDA(4，7-二(巯苯基)-1，10-菲罗啉-2，9-二羧酸，4，7-bis(sulfhydrylphenyl)-1，10-phenanthroline-2，9-dicarboxylic acid的英文简写)，发现它能与铕(Ⅲ)离子盐形成配合物，经紫外光激发可发射出铕的特征谱线，并研究了铕配合物的荧光特性与寿命。同时，在玻璃片基底上组装巯基硅烷，然后沉积纳米金，再将BSPDA组装键合在纳米金上固定。根据配合与解离作用从而将铕离子捕获与释放，获得选择性沉积的时间分辨荧光调控层。研究了在纳米金末端铕配合物组装层的荧光特性，发现纳米金上对铕(Ⅲ)的非特异性吸附与BSPDA对铕(Ⅲ)的选择性配位吸附的荧光强度有较大的差别。     

脂肪酸铕配合物掺杂聚乙烯、聚丙烯和聚苯乙烯光致发光复合材料

合成了正己酸铕、正辛酸铕、月桂酸铕和硬脂酸铕4种不同碳链链长的脂肪酸铕配合物,通过哈克转矩流变仪将铕配合物(质量分数1%)机械掺杂于3种不同透明度的聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)和聚苯乙烯(PS)通用树脂中,制备了系列铕配合物掺杂聚合物光致发光复合材料,考察了配体、配合物、聚合物基体对复合材料的外观、透明性及其荧光性能的影响。 结果表明,4种脂肪酸铕配合物及其掺杂的复合材料在紫外光的激发下均在593、617 nm处发射强的Eu3+离子5D0→7F1、5D0→7F2跃迁的特征荧光;脂肪酸配体的碳链长短对铕配合物及复合材料的发光影响较小;PE、PP复合材料发光颜色与红光铕配合物相同,PS复合材料因基体PS和Eu3+离子的发光共同作用而呈现了玫瑰红的荧光发射。     

1,2-邻苯二氧基二乙酸铕及掺杂L(L=La,Y,Yb,Nd)配合物的合成及荧光性质研究

在乙醇体系中,以氯化铕与1,2邻苯二氧基二乙酸和二苯甲酰甲烷反应合成了三元配合物Eu-BDDA-DBM以及弱荧光离子La3+,Y3-,Yb3-和Nd3+掺杂的铕配合物.通过红外、紫外-可见、热重、荧光光谱对配合物进行了表征.红外光谱表明,单一配合物和掺杂配合物具有相似的配位结构.荧光光谱表明,La3+和Nd3+离子掺杂可以大幅度提高的铕配合物的荧光强度,其中La3+掺杂荧光强度增强最明显.     

SiO2凝胶中间甲基苯甲酸铕-邻菲罗啉配合物的热稳定性及发光性能

溶胶-凝胶法(sol-gel)以其温和的反应条件和灵活多样的操作方式成为制备新型荧光材料的合适方法,它可以在低温下制备均匀掺杂光学活性物质的高熔点氧化物玻璃,为无机玻璃在激光、非线性光学技术领域的应用开拓了新的思路,也为许多新型光学材料的应用开发和改良提供了新的途径.很多稀土有机配合物具有很好的发光性能,但因其热稳定性较差而限制了它们的实际应用.近年来已有含稀土二元配合物凝胶发光性能的研究报道[1～4],本文采用溶胶-凝胶法将铕-间甲基苯甲酸-邻菲罗啉三元配合物引入SiO2基质中制成新的透明复合发光材料,对其热稳定性和发光…     

SiO2凝胶中铕(铽)-间甲基苯甲酸-邻菲咯啉配合物的热稳定性及发光性能研究

采用溶胶 凝胶法 ,以掺杂方式制备了含有铕 (铽 ) 间甲基苯甲酸 邻菲咯啉配合物的SiO2凝胶复合发光体 ,研究了其热分解曲线、激发光谱和发射光谱 ,并与固体粉末进行了比较 ,讨论了将配合物引入该凝胶后对其热稳定性及发光的影响。     

Preparation and Luminescence Properties of the Ternary Europium Complex Incorporated into an Inorganic/Polymer Matrix by a Sol-Gel Method

Ternary europium complexes with thenoyltrifluoroacetone (TTA) and phenanthroline (phen) were incorporated into SiO₂/polymer matrix by a sol-gel method. The gels exhibit the characteristic emission bands of europium ion. In addition, Eu³⁺ presents a longer fluorescence lifetime in gel than in the corresponding pure complex powder. Concentration effects on the luminescence intensity were investigated. The reasons that are responsible for above results are also discussed in the context.     

Studies on synthesis and infrared and fluorescence spectra of new europium and terbium complexes with an amide-based open-chain crown ether

An amide-based open-chain crown ether ligand and its complexes with europium and terbium were synthesized. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectra and conductivity. The europium and terbium ions were found to coordinate to the C=O oxygen atoms and pyridine nitrogen atoms. The fluorescence properties of these complexes in DMF and CH3OH/CHCl3 were studied. Under the excitation of UV light, these complexes exhibit characteristic fluorescence of europium and terbium ions. The solvent factors influencing the fluorescent intensity are discussed.     

Synthesis and infrared and fluorescence spectra of new europium and terbium polynuclear complexes with an amide-based 1,10-phenanthroline derivative

An amide-based 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) derivative and its complexes with europium(III) and terbium(III) ions were synthesized. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectra and conductivity. The europium and terbium ions were coordinated by O atoms of C=O, Ar-O-C and N atoms of phen. The fluorescence properties of the complexes in THF, dioxane, MeCN and DMF were investigated. Under the excitation of UV light, these complexes exhibited characteristic fluorescence of europium and terbium ions. The solvent factors influencing the fluorescent intensity were discussed.     

Extraction of europium complexes with 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid and neutral ligands

Extraction of mixed-ligand europium complexes with 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic (pyromellitic) acid and neutral ligands was studied. The complexation of europium with the ligands is discussed on the basis of data on europium distribution in extraction systems, as well as IR and luminescent spectroscopy data of extracts. Crystalline polynuclear europium complexes with pyromellitic acid and 1,10-phenanthroline and tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane were isolated from the extracts. The composition of pyrolysis products of extracts was studied. It was shown that nanosized bulk samples of europium oxide can be obtained by the pyrolysis of saturated extracts. Differences in the morphology of europium oxide nanoparticles were revealed in the samples obtained by pyrolysis of extracts differing in composition at the same temperature and time.     

三种新的铕(III)三元配合物的合成及发光性质研究

合成了吡嗪 [2 ,3 f]并邻菲罗啉及其一系列衍生物 ,作为第二配体 ,并以二苯甲酰甲烷为第一配体 ,合成了 3种新的铕 (III)三元配合物 .通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振光谱确定了它们的组成 ,研究了三种配合物的热稳定性、成膜性能和光致发光性能 (发光强度、荧光量子效率和寿命 ) ,并初步从理论上探讨含有不同基团的第二配体的结构对铕 (III)配合物发光的影响 ,结果表明 :这三种铕 (III)三元配合物均为优良的红色发光材料 ,而且在真空条件下均形成均衡的薄膜 ,这为以这三种铕 (III)配合物作为发光层材料制作有机电致发光器件提供了认识基础     

Synthesis and infrared and fluorescence spectral properties of luminescent terbium and europium complexes with open-chain carboxylate crown ethers

Two open-chain carboxylate crown ether ligands and their terbium(III) and europium(III) complexes were synthesized and characterized. The terbium and europium ions were found to coordinate to the carboxylate oxygens. The fluorescence properties of europium complexes in the solid state and terbium complexes in the solid state and in the organic solvent were studied in detail, respectively. Under the excitation of ultraviolet light, strong green fluorescence of solid terbium complexes and red fluorescence of solid europium complexes were observed. These observations show that the two ligands favor energy transfer to the emitting energy level of Tb(3+). Some factors that influencing the fluorescent intensity were also discussed.     

Morphological structure and dispersity of luminescent heteroligand europium cinnamates

The luminescence characteristics of heteroligand europium cinnamates are reported. As follows from the IR spectra, cinnamic acid coordinates with europium in these compounds in the bidentate fashion. The shape, size, and surface morphology of particles of heteroligand europium cinnamates were determined by scanning electron and atomic force microscopy. Heteroligand europium complexes usually form plate-like and needle-like microcrystals of size 0.1–15 μm.     

Luminescent characteristics of liquid-phase systems and polymer compositions containing europium β-diketonates solubilized with pluronics

The solubilization of europium β-diketonate complexes with amphiphilic polymers, ternary block copolymers of ethylene and propylene oxides (Pluronics), was shown to change luminescence intensity in such complexes. The association of europium β-diketonate complexes with Pluronics was proved by atomic force microscopy of agglomerates crystallized on mica surfaces from chloroform solutions of Pluronic F-127 in the presence and absence of the luminophores under study. In the absence of luminophores, Pluronic F-127 crystallized on a mica surface had a dendrite-like structure, while the evaporation of chloroform solutions containing both europium β-diketonates and Pluronic F-127 gave crystallized luminophore-Pluronic associates as compact islands with a characteristic size of ～0.5 μm.