共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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基于直觉模糊距离的群决策专家意见聚合分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
提出了一种基于直觉模糊距离来聚合专家个人意见为一个优化的群体意见一致度的新方法.首先,根据直觉模糊集的几何意义,定义了两个直觉模糊集之间的距离;然后,利用直觉模糊距离来聚合专家两两之间对备选方案意见的一致度,综合考虑每位专家的相对重要权重,得到专家群体对备选方案意见的综合一致度;最后通过一个具体实例来说明这种方法的具体应用及计算过程. 相似文献
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在语言值评估集上引进适当的运算,建立语言值逻辑代数系统,并利用虚拟术语指标不丢失信息的特点,扩展语言值逻辑代数系统为连续语言值逻辑代数系统。通过加权平均算子将全部专家对各决策方案的语言值评估信息集结,得到专家群对全部决策方案就全部准则的集中评估,全部集中评估值构成决策方案上的语言值软集。建立优化模型计算最优准则权重,利用最优准则权重将专家关于各准则的语言值评估结果进行集结,得到各专家对全部决策方案的评估值,评估值全体可看成专家群上的语言值软集,这里参数集为决策方案集。建立基于决策方案上的语言值软集的粗糙近似模型——语言值粗糙近似模型,通过计算各专家对全部决策方案的评估值关于语言值粗糙近似模型的下近似和上近似,得到专家群上的语言值下近似软集和上近似软集。通过对全部决策方案评估集及其语言值粗糙下近似、上近似进行加权算术平均,分别得到三个决策方案上的语言值模糊集。通过三个语言值模糊集对全部决策方案排序。最后,应用基于语言值软集的多准则群决策方法对电子商务监管系统安全进行多准则综合决策评估,说明本文提出的多准则群决策方法是有效的和合理的。 相似文献
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研究了区间直觉模糊判断矩阵的群决策问题.定义了两种区间直觉模糊集相似度公式,给出两种与决策群体意见一致性程度最高的理想区间直觉模糊判断矩阵构造优化方法.利用矩阵对不同专家判断矩阵中相同位置元素的一致性进行分析,并对不同专家的判断信息进行整体相似程度分析,最后通过算例说明了该方法的有效性和实用性. 相似文献
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基于模糊熵的直觉模糊多属性群决策方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对专家权重未知、专家判断信息以直觉模糊集给出的多属性群决策问题,提出了一种新的决策方法.通过定义直觉模糊集的模糊熵计算专家判断信息的模糊程度,进而确定每位专家的权重.然后定义直觉模糊集的模糊交叉熵确定备选方案距理想方案和负理想方案的距离,再根据加权算术算子集结专家的判断信息,得到方案的排序.最后,通过一个实例分析验证了方法的有效性. 相似文献
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直觉模糊熵是直觉模糊集理论中的一个重要概念,反映了直觉模糊集的模糊程度和不确定程度.首先给出一种新的直觉模糊熵,并运用到多属性直觉模糊决策问题中.决策时根据直觉模糊熵计算属性权重,再综合决策者的偏好对各属性权重进行修正,然后使用直觉模糊集结算子和得分函数对方案进行排序,从而获得最优方案. 相似文献
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基于直觉模糊集的多准则模糊决策问题 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
提出了一种基于直觉模糊集处理模糊决策问题的新方法.该方法用直觉模糊集描述方案关于准则集的满足程度与不满足程度.而且该方法允许决策者给出准则对于模糊集“重要”的隶属度与非隶属度,即准则的权重也由直觉模糊集表示.这种方法为决策者做出最优决策提供了一种方便有效的方法. 相似文献
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直觉模糊集的扩张运算 总被引:23,自引:2,他引:21
在 K.Atanassov引进直觉模糊集概念的基础上 ,首先给出乘积的定义和扩张原理 ,并讨论群上的直觉模糊集的并、交等扩张运算 ;其次在两个经典群同态、同构的条件下 ,研究直觉模糊集乘积的扩张运算问题。 相似文献
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Rough set theory has been combined with intuitionistic fuzzy sets in dealing with uncertainty decision making. This paper proposes a general decision-making framework based on the intuitionistic fuzzy rough set model over two universes. We first present the intuitionistic fuzzy rough set model over two universes with a constructive approach and discuss the basic properties of this model. We then give a new approach of decision making in uncertainty environment by using the intuitionistic fuzzy rough sets over two universes. Further, the principal steps of the decision method established in this paper are presented in detail. Finally, an example of handling medical diagnosis problem illustrates this approach. 相似文献
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模糊多属性决策的直觉模糊集方法 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10
基于直觉模糊集理论,提出了一种新的TOPSIS方法来研究模糊多属性决策问题。首先,根据直觉模糊集的几何意义,定义了两个直觉模糊集之间的距离,且每个备选方案的评价值用直觉模糊值表示;然后,根据TOPSIS原理,通过计算备选方案到直觉模糊正理想解和负理想解的距离,来确定备选方案的综合评价指数,以此判断方案的优劣次序。最后,通过一个具体实例说明该方法的有效性和具体应用过程。 相似文献
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基于区间值直觉模糊集的TOPSIS多属性决策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于区间值直觉模糊集,提出了一种新的TOPSIS模糊多属性决策方法。首先介绍区间直觉模糊集的概念,定义了两个区间值直觉模糊集之间的距离;然后根据TOPSIS方法的原理,定义了两个区间值直觉模糊集的接近系数,通过计算备选方案到区间值直觉模糊正理想解和负理想解的距离来确定接近系数,从而判断备选方案的优劣次序。最后,通过一个具体实例来说明这种方法的有效性和具体计算过程。 相似文献
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The soft set theory, originally proposed by Molodtsov, can be used as a general mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainty. The interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft set is a combination of an interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set and a soft set. The aim of this paper is to investigate the decision making based on interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets. By means of level soft sets, we develop an adjustable approach to interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets based decision making and some numerical examples are provided to illustrate the developed approach. Furthermore, we also define the concept of the weighted interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft set and apply it to decision making. 相似文献
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This paper proposes the concept of the reduct intuitionistic fuzzy sets of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IVIFSs) with respect to adjustable weight vectors and the Dice similarity measure based on the reduct intuitionistic fuzzy sets to explore the effects of optimism, neutralism, and pessimism in decision making. Then a decision-making method with the pessimistic, optimistic, and neutral schemes desired by the decision maker is established by combining adjustable weight vectors and the Dice similarity measure for IVIFSs. The proposed decision-making method is more flexible and adjustable in practical problems and can determine the ranking order of alternatives and the optimal one(s), so that it can overcome the difficulty of the ranking order and decision making when there exist the same measure values of some alternatives in some cases. This adjustable feature can provide the decision maker with more selecting schemes and actionable results for the decision-making analysis. Finally, two illustrative examples are employed to show the feasibility of the proposed method in practical applications. 相似文献
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Molodtsov initiated the concept of soft set theory, which can be used as a generic mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainty. There has been some progress concerning practical applications of soft set theory, especially the use of soft sets in decision making. In this paper we generalize the adjustable approach to fuzzy soft sets based decision making. Concretely, we present an adjustable approach to intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets based decision making by using level soft sets of intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets and give some illustrative examples. The properties of level soft sets are presented and discussed. Moreover, we also introduce the weighted intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets and investigate its application to decision making. 相似文献