Li_(3.22)Na_(0.569)Mn_(5.78)O_(12.0)的电化学性能

以L iOH.H2O和Mn(CH3COO)2.2H2O作原料,应用微波-固相两段烧结法合成具有L i4Mn5O12结构特征,组成为L i3.22Na0.569Mn5.78O12.0的锂离子电池正极材料.XRD分析表明,在380℃的后处理温度下,微波烧结前处理有利于生成纯L i4Mn5O12尖晶石相.充放电实验表明,在4.5~2.5V电压区间,新制样品的初始放电容量为132 mAh.g-1,100循环的容量衰减率为6.8%;4个月存放样的初始放电容量为122 mAh.g-1,100循环的容量衰减率为17.4%.表现出较好的充放电性能和循环寿命.微波烧结使样品的Mn-O键被加强.     

Gemini R Ultra

牛津衍射有限公司设计和生产具有创新性的小分子和蛋白质X射线单晶衍射仪 我们是双光源单晶衍射仪的最大供应商,在全球已经安装的150套牛津衍射系统中,有超过40套是双光源系统。     

Fiber optic pH sensing with long wavelength excitable Schiff bases in the pH range of 7.0-12.0

Most of the fluorescent pH probes work near neutral or acidic regions of the pH scale. In this work, two different fluorescent Schiff bases, chloro phenyl imino propenyl aniline (CPIPA) and nitro phenyl imino propenyl aniline (NPIPA), have been investigated for pH sensing in the alkaline region. Absorption and emission based spectral data, quantum yield, fluorescence lifetime, photostability and acidity constant (pK(a)) of the Schiff bases were determined in conventional solvents and in PVC. The long wavelength excitable immobilized Schiff bases CPIPA (lambda(ex)=556 nm) and NPIPA (lambda(ex)=570 nm) exhibited absorption and emission based optical response to proton in the pH range of 8.0-12.0 and 7.0-12.0, respectively. Response of the CPIPA was fully reversible within the dynamic working range. The response times were between 3-13 min. A relative signal change of 95% and 96% have been achieved for sensor dyes of CPIPA and NPIPA, respectively. The CPIPA displayed better fluorescence quantum yield (varphi(F)=3.7 x 10(-1)) and higher matrix compatibility compared to NPIPA (varphi(F)=1.6 x 10(-1)) in immobilized PVC. The CPIPA and NPIPA exhibited a slight cross sensitivity to the ions of Hg(+) and Fe(3+), respectively.     

纳米级Ag粉的制备

报道了氧化还原法制备纳米Ａｇ粉，通过对样品的评估，得出此种方法制备的纳米级Ａｇ粉颗粒分散性好，颗粒分布均匀，范围窄，最小粒径为５ｎｍ。     

Ultra high-performance liquid chromatography of porphyrins

An ultra high‐performance liquid chromatographic (UHPLC) system was developed and optimized for the separation of porphyrins of clinical interest. Optimum conditions for the simultaneous separation of uroporphyrin, hepta‐, hexa‐, penta‐carboxylic acid porphyrins and coproporphyrin and their type I and III isomers on a Thermo Hypersil BDS C₁₈ column (2.4 µm particle size, 100 × 2.1 mm i.d.) using a gradient elution with 10% (v/v) acetonitrile in 1.0 m ammonium acetate buffer (pH 5.16) and 10% (v/v) acetonitrile in methanol at a flow‐rate of 0.4 mL/min. The effect of mobile phase buffer molarity on the sensitivity of fluorescence detection and resolution of porphyrin isomers was investigated. The method was successfully applied to the analysis of porphyrins extracted from the urine and faeces of patients with various human porphyrias. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Voltammetric Ultra Trace Determination of Tellurium

Abstract

A simple and convenient method is described for the determination of low concentration tellurium based on differential pulse polarographic reduction of Te(IV) in alkaline medium. Linearity of the calibration curve was achieved up to 25.5 ppm with a limit of determination of 0.02 µg/mL. The possible interference of coexisting metal ions was examined and ruled out. The method has been successfully applied for the analysis of tellurium in industrial waste samples.     

聚吡咯薄膜的电特性

含有不同的链长的w-吡咯烷基二甲基氯硅烷作为粘合剂通过自组装（SAMs）吸附于二氧化硅表面,然后聚吡咯膜化学沉积于该粘合剂修饰的表面。化学沉积的聚吡咯膜的表面形貌用扫描电镜（SEM）及原子力显微镜（AFM）表征。除短链外不同链长的粘合剂对聚吡咯膜的厚度影响不大。聚吡咯膜的电特性用电流-电压表征。结果显示电流与粘合剂的链长无关。电特性表明载流子迁移率为1.4 ´ 10-4 cm2×V-1.s –1。     

Ultra wide-field lens-free monitoring of cells on-chip

We experimentally and theoretically demonstrate the proof-of-principle of a new lens-free cell monitoring platform that involves using an opto-electronic sensor array to record the shadow image of cells onto the sensor plane. This technology can monitor/count cells over a field-of-view that is more than two orders of magnitude larger than that of a conventional light microscope. Furthermore, it does not require any mechanical scanning or optical elements, such as microscope objectives or lenses. We also show that this optical approach can conveniently be combined with microfluidic channels, enabling parallel on-chip monitoring of various different cell types, e.g., blood cells, NIH-3T3 fibroblasts, murine embryonic stem cells, AML-12 hepatocytes. An important application of this approach could be a miniaturized point-of-care technology to obtain CD4 T lymphocyte counts of HIV infected patients in resource limited settings.     

高选择性催化法测定超痕量铜

铜是动植物必需的微量元素之一,人的血液中约含1μg·L-1,成人体内的总量约80 mg,在体内以铜蛋白的形式存在。从营养学的角度出发,对食物中的含铜量有一定要求。缺铜会导致贫血、食欲不振等症状,铜不足还影响铁的吸收。而经常食用含铜量高的食品,人体内积累过量的铜会引起中毒。我国食品卫生标准对食物中铜含量作出规定,如乳粉、甜炼乳、淡炼乳含铜量不得超过4 mg·kg-1,绿茶和红茶不得超过60 mg·kg-1,冷饮食品不得超过10 mg·kg-1(均以铜计)等[1~3]。铜的定量法很多,催化分析法是近年来新兴的一种方法,与通常的按化学计量法进行的分析方…     

超高效液相色谱法测定虾青素

建立超高效液相色谱法快速检测虾青素的方法。采用UPLC BEH C_8色谱柱(50 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm),考察了流动相、流量及柱温对虾青素样品分离的影响,确定了最佳色谱条件:等度洗脱,流动相为甲醇–水(体积比为75∶25),流量为0.5 mL/min,柱温为40℃,检测波长为475 nm。虾青素的质量浓度在0.2~10.0μg/mL范围内与其色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数r=0.998 8,检出限(S/N=3)为0.1μg/mL,定量限(S/N=10)为0.2μg/mL。测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.41%(n=6),加标回收率为105.8%~110.3%。该方法快速、简单、可靠、灵敏、重复性好,可用于虾青素有关样品的快速检测。     

超声波在有机合成中的应用

超声波方法在有机合成中的应用研究近二三十年来发展得非常迅速, 它比传统的有机合成方法更方便和易于操作, 在超声波辐射下许多传统的反应可以在较温和的条件下进行, 或者提高收率和缩短反应时间, 甚至可以引起某些在传统条件下不能进行的反应。本文对近30 年来具有代表性的研究文献进行了综述。     

Ultra Moisturizing Anti-Wrinkle Lotion Enriched with Tocotrienols

A stable palm-based anti-wrinkle lotion enriched with tocotrienols was successfully prepared. The stability of the product was due to the presence of liquid crystalline structure in the emulsion system. It helps in bringing the active to the dermis layer. Functionality active ingredients such as tocotrienols and anti-wrinkle were added in the formulation. A commercial plant extract was used to strengthen the collagen seated at the dermis layer. The product was formulated to pH 5.5 which is suitable for the skin. The mean droplet size is 10.2 µm with a monomodal distribution pattern which prevents agglomeration. This will decrease Brownian motion, thus prolonging its stability. Long-term acute moisturizing tests show a significant increase of between 24% and 17% hydration for five and six weeks respectively. The efficacy testing on 12 subjects confirmed a reduction in natural fine wrinkles on faces during aging or premature aging at ?7.6%.