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关于余弦算子函数的一个结果   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
姚景齐 《数学学报》1999,42(3):563-570
设A是Banach空间X中的闭线性算子,对凡 是单射。文中定义了Banach空间 范数 强于X的范数。我们证明了算子A在空间Z中的部分AZ生成Z中的一个余弦算子函数,空间Z具有某种意义上的极大性。  相似文献   

3.
The paper deals with the controllability of a heat equation.It is well-known that the heat equation yt y = uχE in(0,T)×Ω with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions is null controllable for any T > 0 and any open nonempty subset E of Ω.In this note,the author studies the case that E is an arbitrary measurable set with positive measure.  相似文献   

4.
In this paper, we investigate the controllability of the Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers equation on a periodic domain $\mathbb{T}=\mathbb{R}/(2\pi\mathbb{Z})$. With the aid of the classical duality approach and a fixed-point argument, the local exact controllability is established.  相似文献   

5.
This paper deals with the approximate controllability of the semilinear heat equation, when the nonlinear term depends on both the state y and its spatial gradient y and the control acts on any nonempty open subset of the domain. Our proof relies on the fact that the nonlinearity is globally Lipschitz with respect to (y, y). The approximate controllability is viewed as the limit of a sequence of optimal control problems. Another key ingredient is a unique continuation property proved by Fabre (Ref. 1) in the context of linear heat equations. Finally, we prove that approximate controllability can be obtained simultaneously with exact controllability over finite-dimensional subspaces.  相似文献   

6.
考虑具有Lipschitz非线性项,半线性热方程的最优控制问题.我们将运用观测不等式,证明值函数ψ作为相应Hamilton-Jacobi方程的唯一粘性正解是局部Lipschitz连续的.最后,运用动态规划方法,得到系统最优的反馈控制.  相似文献   

7.
In this note, we clarify a technical point of Ref. 1, devoted to studying a constrained approximate controllability for the heat equation.  相似文献   

8.
This paper addresses a study of the controllability for a class of heat equations with memory in one spacial dimension. Unlike the classical heat equation, a heat equation with memory in general is not null controllable. There always exists a set of initial values such that the property of the null controllability fails. Also, one does not know whether there are nontrivial initial values, which can be driven to zero with a boundary control. In this paper, we give a characterization of the set of such nontrivial initial values. On the other hand, if a moving control is imposed on this system with memory, we prove the null controllability of it in a suitable state space for any initial value. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

9.
In this work, we study an approximate control problem for the heatequation, with a nonstandard but rather natural restriction on thesolution. It is well known that approximate controllability holds. On theother hand, the total mass of the solutions of the uncontrolled system isconstant in time. Therefore, it is natural to analyze whether approximatecontrollability holds supposing the total mass of the solution to be a givenconstant along the trajectory. Under this additional restriction,approximate controllability is not always true. For instance, this propertyfails when is a ball. We prove that the system is genericallycontrollable; that is, given an open regular bounded domain , thereexists an arbitrarily small smooth deformation u, such that the system isapproximately controllable in the new domain +u underthis constraint. We reduce our control problem to a nonstandard uniquenessproblem. This uniqueness property is shown to hold generically with respectto the domain.  相似文献   

10.
This paper deals with nonlinear model, of age-dependent population dynamics, with nonautonomous time dependence. Using a nonlinear semigroup approach, the authors prove the existence of the problem under general assumptions.  相似文献   

11.
本文研究一类非线性趋化方程的局部能控性和时间最优控制的存在性问题.该方程不仅具有非线性的drift-diffuion项?·(χu?v),而且具有非线性的细菌消耗项uf(v).研究该方程主要运用了相应线性方程的零能控性和Kakutani不动点定理的方法.  相似文献   

12.
Time dependent quantum systems have become indispensable in science and nanotechnology. Disciplines including chemical physics and electrical engineering have used approximate evolution operators to solve these systems for targeted physical quantities. Here, we discuss the approximation of closed time dependent quantum systems on bounded domains via evolution operators. The work builds upon the use of weak solutions, which includes a framework for the evolution operator based upon dual spaces. We are able to derive the corresponding Faedo-Galerkin equation as well as its time discretization, yielding a fully discrete theory. We obtain corresponding approximation estimates. These estimates make no regularity assumptions on the weak solutions, other than their inherent properties. Of necessity, the estimates are in the dual norm, which is natural for weak solutions. This appears to be a novel aspect of this approach.  相似文献   

13.
A model representing a coupling between a heat conducting medium and a solid structure is considered. We establish a Carleman inequality for this model. Next we deduce a null controllability result with an internal control in the conducting medium and there is no control in the solid part.  相似文献   

14.
In this paper we discuss the controllability of a wave equation with random noise. Our main tools are the Ito representation theorem and an adaptation of the Hilbert uniqueness method for the exact controllability of deterministic equations.  相似文献   

15.
In this paper we discuss the controllability of a wave equation with random noise. Our main tools are the Ito representation theorem and an adaptation of the Hilbert uniqueness method for the exact controllability of deterministic equations.  相似文献   

16.
The operator equation λM_zX = XM_(zk), for k ≥ 2, λ∈ C, is completely solved.Further, some algebraic and spectral properties of the solutions of the equation are discussed.  相似文献   

17.
The exact controllability and observability for a heat equation with hyperbolic memory kernel in anisotropic and nonhomogeneous media are considered. Due to the appearance of such a kind of memory, the speed of propagation for solutions to the heat equation is finite and the corresponding controllability property has a certain nature similar to hyperbolic equations, and is significantly different from that of the usual parabolic equations. By means of Carleman estimate, we establish a positive controllability and observability result under some geometric condition. On the other hand, by a careful construction of highly concentrated approximate solutions to hyperbolic equations with memory, we present a negative controllability and observability result when the geometric condition is not satisfied.  相似文献   

18.
We study the weak approximate and complete controllability properties of semilinear stochastic systems assuming controllability of the associated linear systems. The results are obtained by using the Banach fixed point theorem. Applications to stochastic heat equation are given.  相似文献   

19.
Exact Controllability of the Superlinear Heat Equation   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
The exact internal and boundary controllability of parabolic equations with superlinear nonlinearity is studied. Accepted 3 January 2000  相似文献   

20.
We prove the approxomate controllability and finite dimensional exact controllability of semilinear heat equation in R^N with the same control by introducing the weighted Soblev spaces.  相似文献   

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