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1.
Hexaminecyclotriphosphazenehemiammoniate, P3N3(NH2)6 · 0.5 NH3, a Product of High Pressure Ammonolysis of White Phosphorus White phosphorus gives at NH3-pressures ≥5 kbar and temperatures above 250°C in a disproportionation reaction P3N3(NH2)6 · 0.5 NH3; besides these products red phosphorus is formed. The yield on P3N3(NH2)6 · 0.5 NH3 increases with T and is about 70–80% at 400°C as to the disproportionation reaction of the amount of white phosphorus. X-ray structure determination was successful on single crystals of P3N3(NH2)6 · 0.5 NH3. Pbca, N = 8 a = 11.395(3) Å, b = 12.935(4) Å, c = 12.834(4) Å R = 0.035, Rw = 0.041 with w = 1, N (Fo2) ≥ 3σ(Fo2) = 1371, N(Var.) = 166. The molecules are connected by N? H? N-bridgebonds with 3.04 Å ≤ d(N …? N) ≤ 3,19 Å and d (N? H) = 0.87 Å. The compound is furthermore characterized by IR-data and its thermical behaviour.  相似文献   

2.
The ammoniate [K17(Sb8)2(NH2)] · 17.5NH3 was synthesized by reduction of antimony with potassium in liquid ammonia. Single crystals were isolated and characterized by low temperature X‐ray structure analysis. [K17(Sb8)2(NH2)] · 17.5NH3 crystallizes in the space group P21/c (No. 14) with a = 12.976(1) Å, b = 24.536(1) Å, c = 22.858(1) Å and β = 99.17(1)°. The ammoniate contains crown‐shaped [Sb8]8? Zintl anions which are analogous to S8 rings. The presence of amide NH2? as an additional anion is deduced from coordination observations and the close similarity of structural features to the structure of KNH2.  相似文献   

3.
Crystal Structure of Hexamine Cyclotriphosphazene, P3N3(NH2)6 In the presence of KNH2 hexamine cyclotriphosphazene semi ammoniate (molar ratio 12:1) in NH3 gives crystals of solvent free P3N3(NH2)6 within 5 d at 130°C and p(NH3) = 110 bar. The structure was solved by X-rax methods: P3N3(NH2)6: P21/c, Z = 4, a = 10.889(6) Å, b = 5.9531(6) Å, c = 13.744(8) Å, β = 97.83(3)°, Z(Fo) = 1 721 with (Fo)2 ≥ 3σ(Fo)2, Z(var.) = 157, R/Rw = 0,036/0,041 The structure contains columns of molecules P3N3(NH2)6 all in the same orientation. The six-membered rings within one molecule have boat conformation. The columns are stacked together in a way that one is surrounded by four others shifted by half a lattice constant in direction [010]. Strong hydrogen bridge-bonds N? H…?N connect molecules within the columns and between them.  相似文献   

4.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Alkali Metal Diamido Dioxosilicates M2SiO2(NH2)2 with M ? K, Rb and Cs SiO2 – α-quartz – reacts with alkali metal amides MNH2 (M ? K, Rb, and Cs) in molar ratios from 1:2 to 1:10 at 450°C ≤ T ≤ 600°C and P(NH3) = 6 kbar in autoclaves to diamidodioxosilicates M[SiO2(NH2)2]. Crystals of the colourless compounds which hydrolyze rapidly were investigated by x-ray methods. Following data characterize the structure determination on the isotypic compounds: The structures of the diamidodioxosilicates are closely related to the β? K2SO4 type. They contain isolated [SiO2(NH2)2]2? ions. K+ ions and hydrogen bridge bonds N? H…?O (with 2.68 Å ≤ d(N…?O) ≤ 2.78 Å for the K compound) connect the tetrahedral anions.  相似文献   

5.
Hydrogen Bonds in the Monoammoniates of Potassium and Cesium Amide X‐ray structure determination was carried out on the monoammoniates of potassium and cesium amide. Crystals of KNH2 · NH3 were grown from liquid NH3 at 50 °C > T > 20 °C. They crystallize in the cold part of a pressure resistant glass apparatus. Single crystals of CsNH2 · NH3 were obtained by zone‐melting at —30 °C in x‐ray capillaries. The following data characterize the crystal chemistry of the compounds: KNH2 · NH3 Cmc21, Z = 4 21 °C a = 3, 938(1) Å, b = 10, 983(3) Å, c = 5, 847(1) Å CsNH2 · NH3 Pnma, Z = 4 30 °C a = 7, 103(1) Å, b = 5, 390(1) Å, c = 10, 106(2) Å For CsNH2 · NH3 all hydrogen atom positions were successfully refined. The structure of both ammoniates may be described by a distorted hexagonal close packed arrangement of cations with the NH3 molecules in the octahedral and the NH2 anions in the trigonal bipyramidal interstices. The three H atoms of the NH3 molecules are involved in hydrogen bridge bonds to two amide ions with d(N(NH3)···N(NH2)) = 2.60Å for the K and 3.19Å for the Cs compound and to a further NH3 molecule with d(N(NH3)···N(NH3)) = 2.98Å for the K and 3.56Å for the Cs compound. Structural relationship of the ammoniates to the monohydrates of KOH and RbOH is discussed.  相似文献   

6.
Synthesis and Structure of an Ammonium Diamidodioxophosphate(V), NH4PO2(NH2)2 The ammonolysis of P3N5 under ammonothermal conditions (T = 400°C, p(NH3) = 6 kbar, 14 d in autoclaves) in the presence of small definite amounts of water leads to the formation of NH4PO2(NH2)2. The structure was solved by single crystal X-ray methods. NH4PO2(NH2)2: P21/c (Nr. 14), a = 6.886(1) Å, b = 8.366(2) Å, c = 9.151(2) Å, β = 111.78(3)°, Z = 4, R1/wR2 = 0.026/0.072, Z(F > 2σ(F)) = 1183, N(variables) = 87. In NH4PO2(NH2)2 the anions [PO2(NH2)2]? are linked to chains by N? H …? N and N? H …? O bridge bonds. The ammonium ions are located between these chains and are donors for N? H …? O bridge bonds which connect the chains three-dimensionally.  相似文献   

7.
The Crystal Structure of the 1:1 Addition Compound between Antimony Trichloride and Diphenylammonium Chloride, SbCl3 · (C6H5)2NH2+Cl? The 1:1 addition compound between antimony trichloride and diphenylammoniumchloride SbCl3 · (C6H5)2NH2+Cl? crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a = 5.668(8), b = 20.480(12), c = 14.448(17) Å, β = 110.4(1)° and Z = 4 formula units. Chains of SbCl3 molecules and anion cation chains are bridged by Cl ions and form square tubes. The coordination of the Sb atoms by Cl atoms by Cl atoms and Cl ions is distorted octahedral. Mean distances are Sb? Cl = 2.37 Å for Sb? Cl (3×), 3.09 Å for Sb…Cl? (2×) and 3.42 Å for Sb…Cl (1×). The Sb…Cl? contacts and hydrogen bonds NH…Cl? at 3.15 Å generate tetrahedral coordination of the Cl ions.  相似文献   

8.
The compound [NH4(NH3)4][Co(C2B9H11)2] · 2 NH3 ( 1 ) was prepared by the reaction of Na[Co(C2B9H11)2] with a proton‐charged ion‐exchange resin in liquid ammonia. The ammoniate 1 was characterized by low temperature single‐crystal X‐ray structure analysis. The anionic part of the structure consists of [Co(C2B9H11)2] complexes, which are connected via C‐H···H‐B dihydrogen bonds. Furthermore, 1 contains an infinite equation/tex2gif-stack-2.gif[{NH4(NH3)4}+(μ‐NH3)2] cationic chain, which is formed by [NH4(NH3)4]+ ions linked by two ammonia molecules. The N‐H···N hydrogen bonds range from 1.92 to 2.71Å (DHA = Donor···Acceptor angles: 136‐176°). Additional N‐H···H‐B dihydrogen bonds are observed (H···H: 2.3‐2.4Å).  相似文献   

9.
Syntheses and Crystal Structures of the Monoammoniates of Lithium Halides: LiBr·NH3 and LiI·NH3 Crystals of LiBr·NH3 and LiI·NH3 sufficient in size and quality for X‐ray structure determinations were obtained in autoclaves by the reaction of Li with NH4Br and LiH with NH4I at 523 K and 423 K respectively. Lattice constants obtained from X‐ray single crystal data are: LiBr·NH3: P21/n, a = 7, 077(2)Å, b = 7, 026(2)Å, c = 7, 490(2)Å β = 114, 84(3)°, Z = 4 LiI·NH3: P21, a = 4, 493(1)Å, b = 6, 077(1)Å, c = 7, 512(2)Å β = 107, 15(3)°, Z = 2 The ammoniates contain different structural building units. Both of them contain layers of connected tetrahedra Li(NH3)X3/3 with X = Br, I. Tetrahedra‐double units with a common Br‐Br edge occur, whilst for the iodide all tetrahedra are exclusively vertex connected to puckered layers. IR‐ and Raman‐spectroscopic measurements show, that only weak H‐bridges N‐H···X are present and that the NH3‐ligands are in fixed positions at room temperature.  相似文献   

10.
Crystal Structure, Vibrational Spectra, and Normal Coordinate Analysis of K2[IrCl5(NH3)] The X-ray structure determination of K2[IrCl5(NH3)] (orthorhombic, space group Pnma, a = 13.426(4), b = 10.015(2), c = 6.8717(7) Å, Z = 4) revealed the Cs point symmetry of the complex anion [IrCl5(NH3)]2? (Ir? Cl = 2.337–2.365, Ir? N = 2.067(10); N? H = 0.73–0.79 Å). Using the molecular parameters the IR and Raman spectra are assigned by normal coordinate analysis. The valence force constants are fd(NH) = 5.88, fd(IrN) = 2.66, fd(IrCl) = 1.68 mdyn/Å.  相似文献   

11.
Potassium Triamidostannate(II), K[Sn(NH2)3] – Synthesis and Crystal Structure Rusty‐red crystals of K[Sn(NH2)3] were obtained by the reaction of SnBr2 and KNH2 in a 1 : 3 molar ratio in liquid ammonia at 233 K in the form of platelets. The structure was determined from single crystal X‐ray diffractometer data: Space group P3; Z = 2; a = 6.560(1) Å, c = 7.413(2) Å. The structure contains trigonal pyramidal complex anions [Sn(NH2)3] and potassium cations. These ions are arranged to one another following the motif of a strongly distorted hexagonal close packing of sequence A(Sn) B(Sn) A′(K) B′(K) …  相似文献   

12.
The α and β modifications of NH4HPO3F were synthesized and characterized with single crystal X‐ray diffraction. The crystal structure of α‐NH4HPO3F determined at 180 K is monoclinic, space group P21/n, with a = 7.4650(1), b = 15.586(2), c = 7.5785(9) Å, β = 108.769(9)°, V = 834.9(2) Å3, Z = 8, and R1 = 0.0376 and wR2 = 0.0818. β‐NH4HPO3F measured at 310 K crystallizes in the triclinic space group, P 1, with a = 7.481(1), b = 7.511(1), c = 7.782(1) Å, α = 84.31(1), β = 84.20(1), γ = 68.67(2)°, V = 404.31(9) Å3, Z = 4, and R1 = 0.0254 and wR2 = 0.0735. A phase transition was not observed between 180 and 310 K for β‐NH4HPO3F. Both modifications of NH4HPO4F consist of HPO3F and NH4+ units. Two pairs of two unique anions are linked to each other by O–H…O hydrogen bonds to form cyclic tetramers held together by N–H…O bonds. No O–H…F or N–H…F bonds were observed.  相似文献   

13.
Two new hybrid fluorides, {[(C2H4NH3)3NH]4+}2 · (H3O)+ · [Al7F30]9– ( I ) and {[(C2H4NH3)3NH]4+}2 · [Al7F29]8– · (H2O)2 ( II ), are synthesized by solvothermal method. The structure determinations are performed by single crystal technique. The symmetry of both crystals is triclinic, sp. gr. P 1, I : a = 9.1111(6) Å, b = 10.2652(8) Å, c = 11.3302(8) Å, α = 110.746(7)°, β = 102.02(1)°, γ = 103.035(4)°, V = 915.9(3) Å3, Z = 1, R = 0.0489, Rw = 0.0654 for 2659 reflections, II : a = 8.438(2) Å, b = 10.125(2) Å, c = 10.853(4) Å, α = 106.56(2)°, β = 96.48(4)°, γ = 94.02(2)°, V = 877.9(9) Å3, Z = 1, R = 0.0327, Rw = 0.0411 for 3185 reflections. In I , seven corner‐sharing AlF6 octahedra form a [Al7F30]9– anion with pseudo 3 symmetry; such units are found in the pyrochlore structure. The aluminum atoms lie at the corners of two tetrahedra, linked by a common vertex. In II , similar heptamers are linked in order to build infinite (Al7F29)n8– chains oriented along a axis. In both compounds, organic moieties are tetra protonated and establish a system of hydrogen bonds N–H…F with four Al7F309– heptamers in I and with three inorganic chains in II .  相似文献   

14.
Positions of the Protons in Potassium Tetraamidozincate, K2Zn(NH2)4 X-ray single crystal data for K2Zn(NH2)4 allowed the determination of the so far unknown positions of the protons: P1 , Z = 2, a = 6.730(1) Å, b = 7.438(1) Å, c = 8.019(2) Å, α = 72.03(2)°, β = 84.45(2)°, γ = 63.82(1)°, Z(F0) with (F0)2 ≥ 3σ(F0)2 = 2166, Z(parameters) = 96, R/RW = 0.032/0.039. In the structure of K2Zn(NH2)2 the amide ions are nearly hexagonal close packed. One layer of octahedral holes parallel to (010) is fully occupied by potassium atoms and zinc is in an ordered way in a quarter of the tetrahedral holes of the next layer. The orientation of the protons of the amide ions is characteristic for this type of structure (filled up CdI2 type).  相似文献   

15.
Colourless crystals grow in the colder part of a glass ampoule when AlX3·5NH3 with X = Cl, Br, I is heated for 3—6 d to 330 °C (Cl), 350 °C (Br) and 400 °C (I), respectively. The chloride forms hexagonal prisms while the bromide and iodide were obtained as a bunch of lancet‐like crystals. The chloride and bromide crystallize isotypic whereas the iodide has an own structure type. All three are related to the motif of the K2PtCl6 type. So the formula of the ammoniates may be written as X2[Al(NH3)5X] ≙ [Al(NH3)5X]X2. The compounds are characterized by the following crystallographic data AlCl3·5NH3: Pnma, Z = 4, a = 13.405 (1)Å, b = 10.458 (1)Å, c = 6.740 (2)Å AlBr3·5NH3: Pnma, Z = 4, a = 13.808 (2)Å, b = 10.827 (1)Å, c = 6.938 (1)Å AlI3·5NH3: Cmcm, Z = 4, a = 9.106 (2)Å, b = 11.370 (2)Å, c = 11.470 (2)Å For the chloride and the bromide the structure determinations were successful including hydrogen positions. All three compounds contain octahedral molecular cations [Al(NH3)5X]2+ located in distorted cubes formed by the remaining 2X ions. The orientation of the octahedra to each other is clearly different for those with X = Cl, Br in comparison to the one with X = I.  相似文献   

16.
Single crystals of AlBr3 · NH3 and AlI3 · NH3 sufficient in size for X‐ray structure determinations were obtained by evaporation/ sublimation of the respective compound from its melt. The ammoniates were synthesized by the reaction of the pure halide with NH3 at ‐78°C and following homogenization by slowly heating the reaction mixture up to the melting points of the ammoniates (124°C and 126°C, respectively). The X‐ray structure determinations for both monoammoniates were successfully carried out for the heavy atom positions (no hydrogen atoms): AlBr3 · NH3: Pbca, Z = 16, a = 11.529 (5) Å, b = 12.188 (2) Å, c = 19.701 (4) Å AlI3 · NH3: Pbca, Z = 8, a = 13.536 (5) Å, b = 8.759 (2) Å, c = 14.348 (4) Å The structures contain tetrahedral molecules Al(NH3)X3 with X = Br, I. They are not isotypic. The main difference is given for the coordination of NH3 by X from neighbouring molecules. In Al(NH3)Br3 one of the two crystallographically independent NH3 ligands has 6Br and the other 7Br as neighbours whereas in Al(NH)3I3 only 5I surround the one kind of NH3.  相似文献   

17.
Rubidium Hexaamidolanthanate and -neodymate, Rb3[La(NH2)6] and Rb3[Nd(NH2)6]; Compounds. Structurally Related to K3[Cr(OH)6] and K4CdCl6 Colourless Rb3[La(NH2)6] (a = 12.298(4) Å, c = 13.759(2) Å, N = 6, R3 c) and pale blue Rb3[Nd(NH2)6] (a = 12.199(6) Å, c = 13.626(4) Å, N = 6, R32) have been prepared by the reaction of the corresponding metals (Rb: La resp. Nd = 3:1) with NH3(P(NH3) = 4–4.5 kbar) at 300°C. Single crystal x-ray methods gave their structures. It is shown by space group relations that these compounds are structurally related to one another and to further ternary amides as well as to K3[Cr(OH)6] and K4CdCl6.  相似文献   

18.
AlCl3 · 3NH3 — a Compound with the Crystal Structure of a Tetraammine Dichloro Aluminium-Diammine Tetrachloro Aluminate: [AlCl2(NH3)4]+[AlCl4(NH3)2]? . AlCl3 · 3 NH3 ? [AlCl2(NH3)4]+ [AlCl4(NH3)2]? forms during the reaction of two mole NH3 with AlCl3(NH3) at T ≥ 200°C. Repeated heating and cooling within 48 h between 200°C and 250°C gives a homogeneous product with total uptake of the necessary amount of NH3. Slow sublimation in a vacuum line apparatus at 200°C gives crystals of the triammoniate sufficient for a X-ray structure determination: The compound contains elongated [AlCl2(NH3)4]+ octahedra and compressed [AlCl4(NH3)2]? octahedra. Besides ionic bonding hydrogen bridge bonds with 3.369 Å ? d(N—H … Cl) ? 3.589 Å stabilize the atomic arrangement.  相似文献   

19.
On K2GeO3 Single crystals of K2GeO3 have been prepared by heating K2O and GeO2 (K:Ge = 3.0:1.0; Ag-cylinder, 10 d, 700–800°C). The structure has been refined. K2GeO3: a = 2302.5(3), b = 3286.3(5), c = 545.2(1) pm; Pbca; R = 13.83%; Rw = 9.60% (different parameters see text). The structure of K2GeO3 will be discussed. The Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, the Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, and the Madelung Part of Lattic Energy, MAPLE, are calculated.  相似文献   

20.
Die Kristallstruktur der Diphenyldithiophosphinsäure (C6H5)2P(S)SH wurde röntgenographisch bei tiefer Temperatur und Normaltemperatur aus Einkristalldiffraktometerdaten bestimmt und bis zu R-Werten von 0,037 (140 K, (sin Θ)/λ < 0,81 Å?1) und 0,035 (293 K, (sin Θ)/λ < 0,64 Å?1) verfeinert. Die Verbindung kristallisiert in der monoklinen Raumgruppe P21/c mit den bei 140 K (in Klammern: 293 K) gemessenen Gitterkonstanten a = 9,824(3) (9,887), b = 10,061(3) (10,175), c = 14,342(4) (14,433) Å, β = 122,08(3) (121,73)° und V = 1201,1 (1234,9) Å3, Z - 4. Im Kristall sind individuelle Moleküle über fast lineare S? H…?S-Wasserstoffbrückenbindungen zu schraubenförmig gewundenen Ketten verknüpft. Bei 140 K beträgt der S…?S-Abstand innerhalb der Brücke 3,790(1) Å; die weiteren geometrischen Daten der Wasserstoffbrücke sind: d(S? H): 1,25(2), d(S…?H): 2,56(2), d(P? S): 2,077(1), d(P?S): 1,954(1) Å, ? (S? H…?S): 169,5(14), ? (P? S…?S): 98,87(2), ? (P?S…?S): 96,65(2)°. Investigations on Compounds Containing S? H…?S Hydrogen Bonds. Crystal Structure of Diphenyldithiophosphinic Acid at 140 and 293 K The crystal structure of diphenyldithiophosphinic acid (C6H5)2P(S)SH was determined from X-ray diffraction data collected at 140 and 293 K and was refined to R factors of 0.037 (140 K, (sin Θ)/λ < 0.81 Å?1) and 0.035 (293 K, (sin Θ)/λ < 0.64 Å?1) respectively. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with unit cell parameters at 140 K (in parentheses: at 293 K): a = 9.824(3) (9.887), b = 10.061(3) (10.175), c = 14.342(4) (14.433) Å, β = 122.08(3) (121.73)° and V = 1201.1 (1234.9) Å3, Z = 4. In the crystalline state individual molecules are linked together by nearly linear S? H…?S hydrogen bonds so that endless helical chains are formed. At 140 K the S…?S distance within the hydrogen bond is 3.790(1) Å; the other distances and angles associated with the bridge are: d(S? H): 1,25(2), d(S…?H): 2,56(2), d(P? S): 2,077(1), d(P?S): 1.954(1) Å, ? (S? H…?S): 169.5(14), ? (P? S…?S): 98.87(2), ? (P? S…?S): 96.65(2)°.  相似文献   

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