共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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O. V. Filonenko V. V. Lobanov 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2013,87(7):1191-1193
The possibility of formation of (SiO2)60@H2O, (SiO2)60@CH4, and (SiO2)60@CH3NH2 endohedral complexes was studied by the density functional (DFT) method (B3LYP exchange correlation functional, 6-31G** basis). The penetration of these molecules into the cavity of fullerene-like silica molecules is hindered by high activation barriers, which ensures the stability of the complexes formed during the synthesis of these molecules. 相似文献
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Systematic studies on eight isomers of C70O were performed by means of INDO methods. It has been indicated that the O atom is mainly added to the C1-C2 or C3-C3 bond and an epoxide feature with Cs symmetry is formed. Based on the optimized geometries, the UV-Vis spectra were calculated. It has been found that the main
peaks of C70O resemble those of C70 and the characteristic absorptions beyond 460 nm are produced, which is in agreement with the experimental results. Theoretical
assignments about the absorptions were canied out and the reason for the red-shift of the absorptions was discussed. C70O is probably composed of four isomers according to the calculated results.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
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Intermediate neglect of differential overlap (INDO) calculations were used to study the structure of C75B?—the isoelectronic molecule of C76. It was found that the boron atom mainly substitutes the second carbon atom (there are 19 types of carbon atoms in C76). The electronic spectra of all the possible isomers of C75B? were calculated based on the optimized geometries. It was shown that the UV‐Vis spectra of C75B? and C76 resemble each other in many ways with the exception of the absorptions beyond 700 nm. The red shift of the absorptions was rationalized and nature of transition of the peaks discussed. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2003 相似文献
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Ole J. Nielsen Matthew S. Johnson Timothy J. Wallington Lene K. Christensen Jesper Platz 《国际化学动力学杂志》2002,34(5):283-291
Pulse radiolysis techniques were used to measure the gas phase UV absorption spectra of the title peroxy radicals over the range 215–340 nm. By scaling to σ(CH3O2)240 nm = (4.24 ± 0.27) × 10?18, the following absorption cross sections were determined: σ(HO2)240 nm = 1.29 ± 0.16, σ(C2H5O2)240 nm = 4.71 ± 0.45, σ(CH3C(O)CH2O2)240 nm = 2.03 ± 0.22, σ(CH3C(O)CH2O2)230 nm = 2.94 ± 0.29, and σ(CH3C(O)CH2O2)310 nm = 1.31 ± 0.15 (base e, units of 10?18 cm2 molecule?1). To support the UV measurements, FTIR‐smog chamber techniques were employed to investigate the reaction of F and Cl atoms with acetone. The F atom reaction proceeds via two channels: the major channel (92% ± 3%) gives CH3C(O)CH2 radicals and HF, while the minor channel (8% ± 1%) gives CH3 radicals and CH3C(O)F. The majority (>97%) of the Cl atom reaction proceeds via H atom abstraction to give CH3C(O)CH2 radicals. The results are discussed with respect to the literature data concerning the UV absorption spectra of CH3C(O)CH2O2 and other peroxy radicals. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 34: 283–291, 2002 相似文献
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Inmaculada García Cuesta José Sánchez-Marín Alfredo M J Sánchez de Merás 《Chemphyschem》2006,7(2):508-513
Investigations into the charge-separated states and electron-transfer transitions in tetracyanoethylene (TCNE) complexes have recently generated much interest. In this work we present theoretical calculations showing that the most stable structure of the dianion TCNE2- has D2d symmetry in vacuum as well as in the solvents dichloromethane and acetonitrile. By means of the coupled cluster linear response, we compute the vertical electronic spectrum in both the gas phase and solution. The theoretical results are compared to the experimental data and good agreement is achieved. 相似文献
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Jian‐Chao Song Hui‐Ling Liu Zhong‐Jun Zhou Xu‐Ri Huang 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2012,112(6):1654-1666
An in‐depth theoretical study is carried out at the B3LYP/6‐311G(d,p), M062X/aug‐cc‐pVDZ and CCSD(T)/6‐311++G(3df,2dp) (single‐point) levels as an attempt to explore the mechanism of the little‐understood ion–molecule reaction between NH+ and CH2O. Various possible reaction pathways are taken into account. It is shown that six dissociation products, including P 1 (2N + CH2OH+), P 2 (4N + CH2OH+), P 3 (3NH + CH2O+), P 4 (NH2 + HCO+), P 5 (NH + CO), and P 9 (H + CONH) are all accessible both kinetically and thermodynamically. Among these products, P 4 is the most competitive product with predominant abundance, and the second most feasible product is P 3 , followed by P 2 and P 1 . The remaining products, P 5 and P 9 , may have negligible yield under room temperature condition. As the intermediates and transition states involved in the NH+ + CH 2 O reaction all stay below the reactant, the title reaction is expected to be rapid, which is consistent with the measured large rate constant in experiment. The present study will enrich our knowledge of the chemistry of NH+. Furthermore, our calculated result is compared with the previous experimental research, and, meanwhile, it provides a useful guide for understanding analogous reaction, NH+ with CH2NH. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2012 相似文献
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A simple Pariser-Parr-Pople-electron SCF method (i.e. one in which parameter variation with charge densities and bond orders is neglected) is used to predict the first three electronic transitions and the ionization potentials of polysubstituted benzenes and five-membered ring heterocyclics containing nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. The parameters were chosen to fit results for the monosubstituted benzenes and then tested on the polysubstituted compounds, using charge transfer data and oxidation potentials to estimate the ionization potentials. No serious deviations other than those which could be ascribed to steric effects for the ortho disubstituted compounds were found, indicating that penetration integrals and non-nearest-neighbor effects can be absorbed into the semi-empirical parameters. For the five-membered ring heterocyclics it is shown that it is unsatisfactory to use the simple parent compounds, pyrrole, furan, and thiophene as reference molecules in choosing parameters, since satisfactory choices for these molecules often give quite unrealistic results for the corresponding benzo and dibenzo derivatives. Sets of parameters which give consistent results for the parent and the benzo and dibenzo derivatives are given for the nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur heterocyclics.
NASA Research Trainee 1967. 相似文献
Zusammenfassung Mittels eines PPP-SCF-Verfahrens (mit von der Dichtematrix unabhängigen Parametern) werden die drei ersten Elektronenübergänge und Ionisationspotentiale von mehrfach-substituierten Benzolen sowie von heterocyclischen Fünfringen mit N, O und S berechnet. Die Parameter wurden an den einfach-substituierten Benzolen adjustiert. Bei Übertragung auf polysubstituierte Verbindungen ergaben sich nur bei den ortho-disubstituierten Abweichungen, die auf den spezifischen sterischen Verhältnissen beruhen dürften. Daraus wird der Schluß gezogen, daß Durchdringungsintegrale und Effekte übernächster Nachbarn in die Parameter eingeschlossen werden können. Im Fall der Fünfringe zeigt sich, daß man besser nicht die einfachen und unsubstituierten Ringe für die Parameterwahl benützt, weil man sonst oft für Benzo- und Dibenzoabkömmlinge unrealistische Resultate erhält. Dagegen lassen sich Parametersätze finden, die für alle drei Typen befriedigende Ergebnisse liefern.
Résumé Une méthode SCF Pariser-Parr-Pople pour électrons, sans variation des paramètres avec les charges et les indices de liaison, est utilisée pour prédire les trois premières transitions électroniques et les potentiels d'ionisation des benzènes polysubstitués et des hétérocycles pentagonaux contenant de l'azote de l'oxygène et du soufre. Les paramètres ont été ajustés sur les benzènes mono-substitués et testés sur les composés polysubstitués, en utilisant les données du transfert de charge et les potentiels d'oxydation pour évaluer les potentiels d'ionisation. Peu d'écarts importants ont été obtenus, en dehors de ceux que l'on peut attribuer à des effets stériques dans les composés di substitués en ortho; ceci indique que les intégrales de pénétration et les effets des voisins lointains peuvent être introduits dans les paramètres semi-empiriques. En ce qui concerne les hétérocycles à cinq atomes, on montre qu'il n'est pas satisfaisant d'utiliser les composés parents simples: pyrrole, furane et thiophène, comme molécules de référence pour le choix des paramètres, car on obtient ainsi des résultats souvent non réalistes pour les dérivés benzo et di benzo correspondants. On donne des paramètres permettant d'obtenir des résultats satisfaisants dans ces cas.
NASA Research Trainee 1967. 相似文献
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Through reactions of laser-ablated uranium atoms with methylene halides CH2XY (XY = F2, FCl, and Cl2), a series of new actinide methylidene molecules CH2UF2, CH2UFCl, and CH2UCl2 are formed as the major products. The identification of these complexes has been accomplished via matrix infrared spectra, isotopic substitution, and relativistic density functional calculations of the vibrational frequencies and infrared intensities. Density functional calculations using the generalized gradient approach (PW91) show that these CH2UXY methylidene complexes prefer highly distorted agostic structures rather than the ethylene-like symmetric structures. The calculated agostic angles ([angle]H-C-U) are around 89 degrees for all the three uranium complexes, and the predicted vibrational modes and isotopic shifts agree well with experimental values. Electronic structure calculations reveal that these U(IV) molecules all have strong C=U double bonds in the triplet ground states with 5f (2) configurations. The calculated bond lengths and bond energies indicate that the C=U double bonds are slightly weaker in the fluoride species than in the chloride species because of the radial contraction of the U (6d) orbitals by the inductive effect of the fluorine substituent. The agostic uranium methylidene complexes are compared with analogous transition metal and thorium complexes, which reveal interesting differences in their chemistries. 相似文献
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Cis-dioxo-tungsten(Ⅵ) complex, (NH2CH2CH2NH2)[(NH2CH2CH2NH3)2WⅥO2(NHC6H4NH)2]2·H2O is synthesized at room temperature by the reaction of sodium tungstate with o-phenylenediamine. The crystal structure of complex was determined by X-ray diffraction structural analysis. The results show that complex belongs to monoclinic system with space group P21/ c, a=0.712 8(2) nm, b=3.081 1(10) nm, c=0.981 9(3) nm, β=102.615(4)°, V=2.104 4(11) nm3, Z=2, μ=55.26 cm-1, F(000)=1 176. Compared the complex with its analogous biomimetic complexes of the cofactor of molybdoenzymes and tungstoenzymses, it is found that the variance of the coordination atoms and the metal ions center have no influence on the coordination feature, and exhibits distored octahedral coordination with cis-dioxo o-phenylenediamine. CCDC: 252834. 相似文献
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C60O3的结构和电子光谱的理论研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
用INDO系列方法对C60O3的可能构型进行研究,结果表明:环氧结构邻近的6-6键易发生进一步的加成反应.其中3个氧原子加在同一个六元环的6-6边上,形成环氧结构最稳定的C3v构型,第3个氧原子加在2个环氧结构相邻的六元环的6-6边上的C2、Cs构型也相当稳定,C2、Cs构型的部分13C NMR谱与实验吻合.C60O3可能有较好的反应活性,其电子光谱属于理论预测. 相似文献
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Peng Gao Yingying Yu Zhangqin Ni Qiwen Teng 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2010,8(3):587-593
The equilibrium geometries and electronic structures of a series of SWCNTs doped with a silicon atom were studied by using
density function theory (DFT). The most stable doping site of silicon predicted at B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) level was located near
the boundary of the SWCNTs. The energy gaps of (3,3) C48, (3,3) C60 and (3,3) C72 were respectively decreased by 0.43, 0.25 and 0.14 eV after doping. Based on the B3LYP/6-31G(d) optimized geometries, the
electronic spectra of the doped SWCNTs were computed using the INDO/CIS method. The first UV absorption at 973.9 nm of (5,5)-Si(L)
(C59Si) compared with that at 937.5 nm of (5,5) (C60) was red-shifted. The 13C NMR spectra and nuclear independent chemical shifts (NICS) of the doped SWCNTs were investigated at B3LYP/6-31G(d) level.
The chemical shift at 119.4 of the carbon atom bonded with the silicon atom in (3,3)-Si(L) (C59Si) in comparison with that at 144.1 of the same carbon atom in (3,3) (C60) moved upfield. The tendency of the aromaticity (NICS = −0.1) for (3,3)-Si(H) (C47Si) with respect to that of the anti-aromaticity (NICS = 6.0) for (3,3) (C48) was predicted.
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WeiQuan Tian AiMin Ren JiKang Feng JingFu Guo ChiaChung Sun 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2000,79(5):291-307
ZINDO series calculations have been carried out to study the double‐cage oxides C120On (n=1,2). The results show that the formation of a furan ring by the bridge‐bond between the two cages connected the two C60 fullerene units and formed the C120O with C2v symmetry. C120O2 has two isomers with C2v symmetry depending on either 6–6 or 6–5 connection between the two cages. Two furan rings and a pure four‐member ring form in this molecule. The formation of C120O assuages the constraint of epoxide structure in C60O, shortens the distance of the monomers, and produces some finite interaction between the two balls. More bonding in C120O2 shortens the distance of the two cages further and brings about stronger interaction. However, the two cages in C120On (n=1,2) behave somehow independently that the electronic spectra of C120On (n=1,2) are similar to those of C60. The 6–6 connection isomer of C120O2 is more stable; its spectra are in good agreement with those of the experiment. The calculated electronic spectra of C120O not only are in good agreement with the experiment in the ultraviolet region but also get some weak peaks in the visible region (>400 nm) not observed in experiment. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 79: 291–307, 2000 相似文献
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The electronic and vibrational structures of C60 and C70 have been calculated at the PM3 semiempirical level. C60 has a partially delocalized structure, while C70 has both a localized set and a delocalized set of MOs. As with AM1 and MNDO, PM3 predicts the heat of formation of C70 to be greater than that of C60, and that C70 is the thermodynamically more stable species. Calculation of the normal modes was accelerated over 40 times by limited use of symmetry theory. 相似文献
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The singlet and triplet potential energy surfaces for the reaction of HS+ with the simplest primary amine, CH3NH2, were determined at the CCSD(T)/6-311+G(d,p) level using the B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) and QCISD/6-311G(d,p) geometries. All possible reaction channels were explored. The results show that three paths on the singlet potential energy surface and one path on the triplet potential energy surface are competitive. These four feasible paths provide products which are presented in the paper and they are consistent with previous experimental results. On the other hand, the stationary points involved in the most favourable path all lie below those of the reactant and thus the title reaction is expected to be rapid, which is also consistent with the experiment. 相似文献