New Phosphorus-bridged Transition Metal Complexes The Crystal Structures of [Co4(CO)10(PiPr)2], [Fe3(CO)9(PtBu)(PPh)], [Cp3Fe3(CO)2(PPtBu)· (PtBu)], [(NiPPh3)2(PiPr)6], [(NiPPh3)Ni{(PtBu)3}2], and [Ni8(PtBu)6(PPh3)2] By the reaction of cyclophosphines with transition metal carbonyl-derivatives polynuclear complexes are built, in which the PR-ligands (R = organic group) are bonded in different ways to the metal. Depending on the reaction conditions the following compounds can be characterized: [Co4(CO)10 · (PiPr)2] ( 2 ), [Fe3(CO)9(PtBu)(PPh)] ( 3 ), [Cp3Fe3(CO)2(PPtBu) · (PtBu)] ( 4 ), [(NiPPh3)2(PiPr)6] ( 5 ), [(NiPPh3)Ni{(PtBu)3}2] ( 6 ) and [Ni8(PtBu)6(PPh3)2] ( 7 ). The structures of 2–7 were obtained by X-ray single crystal structure analysis ( 2 : space group Pccn (No. 56), Z = 4, a = 1001,4(2) pm, b = 1375,1(3) pm, c = 1675,5(3) pm; 3 : space group P21 (No. 4), Z = 2, a = 914,3(4) pm, b = 1268,7(4) pm, c = 1028,2(5) pm, β = 101,73(2)°; 4 : space group P1 (No. 2), Z = 2, a = 946,0(5) pm, b = 1074,4(8) pm, c = 1477,7(1,0) pm, α = 107,63(5)°, β = 94,66(5)°, γ = 111,04(5)°; 5 : space group P1 (No. 2), Z = 2, a = 1213,6(2) pm, b = 1275,0(2) pm, c = 2038,8(4) pm, α = 92,810(10)°, β = 102,75(2)°, γ = 93,380(10)°; 6 : space group P1 (No. 2), Z = 2, a = 1157,5(5) pm, b = 1371,9(6) pm, c = 1827,6(10) pm; α = 69,68(3)°, β = 80,79(3)°, γ = 69,36(3)°; 7 : space group P3 (No. 147), Z = 1, a = 1114,1(2) pm, b = 1114,1(2) pm, c = 1709,4(3) pm). 相似文献
New Research of Reaction Behaviour of Triorganylcyclotriphosphines. The Crystal Structures of [(PPh3)2Pt(PtBu)3], [(PPh3)2Pd(PtBu)2], [(CO)4Cr{(PiPr)3}2], [RhCl(PPh3)(PtBu)3], [(NiCO)6(μ2-CO)3{(PtBu)2}2], and [(CpFeCO)2(μ-CO)(μ-PHtBu)]+ · [FeCl3(thf)]– By the reaction of triorganylcyclotriphosphines with transition metal complexes single- and polynuclear compounds are formed, in which the cyclophosphines are bonded in different ways to the metal, the ring either preserving structure or under going ring opening. Depending on the reaction conditions the following compounds can be characterized: [(PPh3)2Pt(PtBu)3] ( 1 ), [(PPh3)2Pd(PtBu)2] ( 2 ), [(CO)4Cr{(PiPr)3}2] ( 3 ), [RhCl(PPh3)(PtBu)3] ( 4 ), [(NiCO)6(μ2-CO)3{(PtBu)2}2] ( 5 ) and [(CpFeCO)2(μ-CO)(μ-PHtBu)]+ · [FeCl3(thf)]– ( 6 ). The structures of 1 – 6 were obtained by X-ray single crystal structure analysis ( 1 : space group P21/n (No. 14), Z = 4, a = 1279.6(3) pm, b = 1733.1(4) pm, c = 2079.1(4) pm, β = 90.20(3)°; 2 : space group P21/c (No. 14), Z = 4, a = 1053.3(2) pm, b = 2085.2(4) pm, c = 1855.7(4) pm, β = 98.77(3)°; 3 : space group P 1 (No. 2), Z = 2, a = 1022.6(2) pm, b = 1026.4(2) pm, c = 1706.0(3) pm, α = 82.36(3)°, β = 86.10(3)°, γ = 64.40(3)°; 4 : space group P 1 (No. 2), Z = 2, a = 980.2(2) pm, b = 1309.5(3) pm, c = 1573.4(3) pm, α = 99.09(3)°, β = 99.46(3)°, γ= 111.87(3)°; 5 : space group P21/c (No. 14), Z = 4, a = 1804.0(5) pm, b = 2261.2(6) pm, c = 1830.1(7) pm, β = 96.99(3)°; 6 : space group P21/c (No. 14), Z = 4, a = 943.2(3) pm, b = 2510.6(7) pm, c = 1325.1(6) pm, β = 98.21(3)°). 相似文献
Eu3+ and Eu2+ in Oxides of the Composition MBeLn2O5: SrBeEu2O5 and EuBeNd2O5 Single crystals of (I): SrBeEu2O5 and (II): EuBeNd2O5 were prepared by CO2-LASER (I) in air and plasma torch (II) technique in H2 atmosphere. X-ray investigations led to orthorhombic symmetry, space group D-Pnma; (I): a = 9.488, b = 7.156, c = 6.495 Å; (II): a = 9.534, b = 7.225, c = 6.544 Å, Z = 4. Sr2+ and Eu3+ as well as Eu2+ and Nd3+ are in statistical distribution within a Kagomé framework. Both compounds are discussed with respect to the monoclinic form of MBeLn2O5. 相似文献
In order to demonstrate the role of the fluorination and some solvents in the structural organization of the Ag(I) coordination polymers with β-diketonate ligands (R1C(O)CαHC(O)R2)− we synthesized a series of the compounds containing tfac- (R1 = CH3, R2 = CF3) and pfpac- (R1 = CH3, R2 = C2F5) anions. Solvent-free [Ag(L)]∞ (L = tfac 1, pfpac 2) compounds and the corresponding acetonitrile and toluene adducts have been characterized by elemental analysis and/or NMR, IR and single-crystal XRD. This series includes five new coordination polymers. Compound 1 is a 3D coordination framework based on Ag–Ochelate/bridge, Ag–Cα bonds, and argentophilic interactions. An increase in the fluorinated group leads to a chain coordination polymer 2 of an unusual structural organization. These chains can be represented as a “DNA-type”, where two intertwined helices based on Ag–Ochelate and Ag–Cα bonds are connected through Ag–Obridge ones. Two structural types of chain coordination polymers, [Ag(tfac)(CH3CN)] and [Ag2(L)2(solvent)], have been revealed for the adducts. The latter structural type differs significantly from the previously studied toluene and acetonitrile adducts of fluorinated Ag(I) β-diketonates of the same stoichiometry. Thermal analysis in helium showed that both 1 and 2 decompose to metallic silver with the compound of pfpac-ligand being slightly more stable. 相似文献
New Phosphorus-bridged Transition Metal Carbonyl Complexes. The Crystal Structures of [Re2(CO)7(PtBu)3], [Co4(CO)10(PtBu)2], [Ir4(CO)6(PtBu)6], and [Ni4(CO)10(PiPr)6], (PtBu)3 reacts with [Mn2(CO)10], [Re2(CO)10], [Co2(CO)8] and [Ir4(CO)12] to form the multinuclear complexes [M2(CO)7(PtBu)3] (M = Re ( 1 ), Mn ( 5 )), [Co4(CO)10(PtBu)2] ( 2 ) and [Ir4(CO)6(PtBu)6] ( 3 ). The reaction of (PiPr)3 with [Ni(CO)4] leads to the tetranuclear cluster [Ni4(CO)10(PiPr)6] ( 4 ). The complex structures were obtained by X-ray single crystal structure analysis: ( 1 : space group P1 (Nr. 2), Z = 2, a = 917.8(3) pm, b = 926.4(3) pm, c = 1 705.6(7) pm, α = 79.75(3)°, β = 85.21(3)°, γ = 66.33(2)°; 2 : space group C2/c (Nr. 15), Z = 4, a = 1 347.7(6) pm, b = 1 032.0(3) pm, c = 1 935.6(8) pm, β = 105.67(2)°; 3 : space group P1 (Nr. 2), Z = 4, a = 1 096.7(4)pm, b = 1 889.8(10)pm, c = 2 485.1(12) pm, α = 75.79(3)°, β = 84.29(3)°, γ = 74.96(3)°; 4 : space group P21/c (Nr. 14), Z = 4, a = 2 002.8(5) pm, b = 1 137.2(8) pm, c = 1 872.5(5) pm, β = 95.52(2)°). 相似文献
β-Hydroxy sulfones are important in organic synthesis. The simplest method of β-hydroxy sulfones synthesis is the hydrogenation of β-keto sulfones. Herein, we report the reducing properties of alkyl aluminum compounds R3Al (R = Et, i-Bu, n-Bu, t-Bu and n-Hex); i-Bu2AlH; Et2AlCl and EtAlCl2 in the hydrogenation of β-keto sulfones. The compounds i-Bu2AlH, i-Bu3Al and Et3Al are the at best reducing agents of β-keto sulfones to β-hydroxy sulfones. In reactions of β-keto sulfones with aluminum trialkyls, hydroalumination products with β-hydroxy sulfone ligands [R2AlOC(C6H5)CH2S(O)2(p-R1C6H4]n [where n = 1,2; 2aa: R = i-Bu, R1 = CH3; 2ab: R = i-Bu, R1 = Cl; 2ba: R = Et, R1 = CH3; 2bb: R = Et, R1 = Cl] and {[Et2AlOC(C6H5)CH2S(O)2(p-ClC6H4]∙Et3Al}n 3bb were obtained. These complexes in the solid state have a dimeric structure, while in solutions, they appear as equilibrium monomer–dimer mixtures. The hydrolysis of both the isolated 2aa, 2ab, 2ba, 2bb and 3bb and the postreaction mixtures quantitatively leads to pure racemic β-hydroxy sulfones. Hydroalumination reaction of β-keto sulfones with alkyl aluminum compounds and subsequent hydrolysis of the complexes is a simple and very efficient method of β-hydroxy sulfones synthesis. 相似文献
Synthesis and Structure of the Phosphorus-bridged Transition Metal Complexes [Fe2(CO)6(PR)6] (R = tBu, iPr), [Fe2(CO)4(PiPr)6], [Fe2(CO)3Cl2(PtBu)5], [Co4(CO)10(PiPr)3], [Ni5(CO)10(PiPr)6], and [Ir4(C8H12)4Cl2(PPh)4] (PtBu)3 and (PiPr)3 react with [Fe2(CO)9] to form the dinuclear complexes [Fe2(CO)6(PR)6] (R = tBu: 1 ; iPr: 2 ). 2 is also formed besides [Fe2(CO)4(PiPr)6] ( 3 ) in the reaction of [Fe(CO)5] with (PiPr)3. When PiPr(PtBu)2 and PiPrCl2 are allowed to react with [Fe2(CO)9] it is possible to isolate [Fe2(CO)3Cl2(PtBu)5] ( 4 ). The reactions of (PiPr)3 with [Co2(CO)8] and [Ni(CO)4] lead to the tetra- and pentanuclear clusters [Co4(CO)10(PiPr)3] ( 5 ), [Ni4(CO)10(PiPr)6] [2] and [Ni5(CO)10(PiPr)6] ( 6 ). Finally the reaction of [Ir(C8H12)Cl]2 with K2(PPh)4 leads to the complex [Ir4(C8H12)4Cl2(PPh)4] ( 7 ). The structures of 1–7 were obtained by X-ray single crystal structure analysis (1: space group P21/c (Nr. 14), Z = 8, a = 1 758.8(16) pm, b = 3 625.6(18) pm, c = 1 202.7(7) pm, β = 90.07(3)°; 2 : space group P1 (Nr. 2), Z = 1, a = 880.0(2) pm, b = 932.3(3) pm, c = 1 073.7(2) pm, α = 79.07(2)°, β = 86.93(2)°, γ = 72.23(2)°; 3 : space group Pbca (Nr. 61), Z = 8, a = 952.6(8) pm, b = 1 787.6(12) pm, c = 3 697.2(30) pm; 4 : space group P21/n (Nr. 14), Z = 4, a = 968.0(4) pm, b = 3 362.5(15) pm, c = 1 051.6(3) pm, β = 109.71(2)°; 5 : space group P21/n (Nr. 14), Z = 4, a = 1 040.7(5) pm, b = 1 686.0(5) pm, c = 1 567.7(9) pm, β = 93.88(4)°; 6 : space group Pbca (Nr. 61), Z = 8, a = 1 904.1(8) pm, b = 1 959.9(8) pm, c = 2 309.7(9) pm. 7 : space group P1 (Nr. 2), Z = 2, a = 1 374.4(7) pm, b = 1 476.0(8) pm, c = 1 653.2(9) pm, α = 83.87(4)°, β = 88.76(4)°, γ = 88.28(4)°). 相似文献
Three isostructural metal–organic frameworks ([Ln2(phen)2(NO3)2(chdc)2]·2DMF (Ln3+ = Y3+ for 1, Eu3+ for 2 or Tb3+ for 3; phen = 1,10-phenanthroline; H2chdc = trans-1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid) were synthesized and characterized. The compounds are based on a binuclear block {M2(phen)2(NO3)2(OOCR)4} assembled into a two-dime nsional square-grid network containing tetragonal channels with 26% total solvent-accessible volume. Yttrium (1)-, europium (2)- and terbium (3)-based structures emit in the blue, red and green regions, respectively, representing the basic colors of the standard RGB matrix. A doping of Eu3+ and/or Tb3+ centers into the Y3+-based phase led to mixed-metal compositions with tunable emission color and high quantum yields (QY) up to 84%. The bright luminescence of a suspension of microcrystalline 3 in DMF (QY = 78%) is effectively quenched by diluted cinnamaldehyde (cinnamal) solutions at millimolar concentrations, suggesting a convenient and analytically viable sensing method for this important chemical. 相似文献
Tri(1‐cyclohepta‐2, 4, 6‐trienyl)phosphane, P(C7H7)3 ( 1 ) ([P] when coordinated to a metal) stabilizes platinum(II) ( 2 ) and palladium(II) dihalides ( 3 ) as [P]MX2 with X = Cl ( a ), Br ( b ) and I ( c ). The phosphane coordinates to the metal as a chelate ligand via both phosphorus and the central η2‐C=C bond of one of the cyclohepta‐2, 4, 6‐trienyl rings. The complexes were prepared by various routes, mainly by the reaction of (cod)MCl2 (cod = cycloocta‐1, 5‐diene) with 1 to give the chlorides 2a and 3a , which then could be converted into the bromides 2b , 3b or the iodides 2c , 3c by reaction with NaBr or NaI, respectively. The molecular structure of 2c was determined by X‐ray analysis. Treatment of 2a and 3a with sodium or potassium salts of several pseudohalides afforded the complexes [P]MX2 2d (NCO/NCO), 2e1 (NCS/SCN), 2e1' (SCN/NCS), 2f2 (SeCN/SeCN), 3f1 (NCSe/SeCN), 2g and 3g (X = N3). Attempts failed to synthesize the cyanides 2h and 3h by the same route. By using an excess of trimethylsilyl cyanide in the reaction with 2a in THF solution, the complex trans‐{[(C7H7)3P]2Pt(CN)2} ( 4h ) was obtained instead of 2h . The analogous complexes trans‐{[(C7H7)3P]2MX2} with M = Pt ( 4 ) and Pd ( 5 ) for X = Cl ( a ), Br ( b ), I ( c ) could be prepared from the reaction of the corresponding tetrahalogenometallates and 1 (in the case of 5c from PdI2 and 1 ). In contrast to 4h , the complexes 4a‐c and 5a‐c were found to be labile in solution with respect to partial loss of the phosphane 1 and rearrangement into 2a‐c and 3a‐c , respectively. All compounds were characterized by IR spectroscopy and by multinuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H, 13C, 31P, 77Se and 195Pt NMR). The ligand [P] in 2 and 3 is fluxional with regard to coordination of the C7H7 rings to the metal. 相似文献
A Contribution on CuPrMo2O8 and CuTbMo2O8 Single crystals of (I): CuPrMo2O8 and (II): CuTbMo2O8 were prepared by solid state reactions in closed copper tubes. They crystallize with orthorhombic symmetry, space group D-Pbca, (I): a = 10.4114, b = 9.8917, c = 14.8287 Å, (II): a = 10.2243, b = 9.7385, c = 14.6000, Z = 8. Both compounds are isotypic to CuYMo2O8, showing isolated MoO4 tetrahedra, square antiprismatic coordination of Ln3+ and Cu+ besides one edge of an O2? triangle. Calculations of the coulombterm of lattice energy support the oxidation state Cu2+ in combination with mixed valences of Mo6+ and Mo5+ on the molybdenum point positions. 相似文献
Chemistry of Polyfunctional Molecules. 118. Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Bicyclic Metallaphosphazenes with Four and Six Membered Rings Anhydrous MCl2 (M = Pt, Fe) react with LiN(PPh2)2 ( 1 ) in the molar ratio of 1:2 in boiling toluene within 25 hours under partially oxidative scrambling of the PNP chain in 1 yielding the bicyclic metallaphosphazenes 5 a, b . While compound 5 a can be isolated in substance, the intermediate 5 b proves to be highly reactive but can be stabilized in the presence of CO, forming the 18-valence-electron coordination compound as an isomeric trans( 6 a )/cis( 6 b ) mixture in the molar ratio of 99:1. Also treatment of anhydrous PtCl4 with four equivalents of 1 in boiling toluene during 60 hours yields 5 a . Alkylation of 5 a with CH3I leads to the formation of the ionic species [Pt2+{Ph2P? N(CH3)? PPh2}(Ph2P? N = PPh2 = N? PPh2?)]I? ( 9 ). The X-ray crystal structures of 5 a × 1 CH2Cl2 and 6 a reveal, that the metal centres have a planar P-coordination polyhedron in the solid state. In the complex 9 × 2,5 CH2Cl2 however the torsion angle between the P? Pt? P planes of the four and six membered rings shows to be 15°. The six membered metallacycles in 5 a × 1 CH2Cl2, 6 a and 9 × 2,5 CH2Cl2 differ in their geometrical arrangement. All the new compounds have also been characterized by their 1H, 31P{1H}, 13C{1H} NMR, IR, Raman and mass spectra. 相似文献
Coordination Chemistry of P‐rich Phosphanes and Silylphosphanes. XVIII. Syntheses and Structures of [{η2‐tBu2P–P=P–PtBu2}Pt(PR3)2] tBu2P–P=P(Me)tBu2 reacts with [{η2‐C2H4} · Pt(PR3)2] as well as with [{η2‐tBu2P–P}Pt(PR3)2] yielding [{η2‐tBu2P–P=P–PtBu2}Pt(PR3)2]; PR3 = PMe3 3 a , PEtPh2 3 b , 1/2 dppe 3 c , PPh3 3 d , P(p‐Tol)3 3 e . All compounds are characterized by 1H and 31P NMR spectra, for 3 b and 3 d also crystal structure determinations were performed. 3 b crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 (No. 2) with a = 1212.58(7), b = 1430.74(8), c = 1629.34(11) pm, α = 77.321(6), β = 70.469(5), γ = 87.312(6)°. 3 d crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 (No. 2) with a = 1122.60(9), b = 1355.88(11), c = 2025.11(14) pm, α = 83.824(9), β = 82.498(9), γ = 67.214(8)°. 相似文献
Reactive E = C(pp)π-Systems. XLII [1]. Novel Coordination Compounds of 2-(Diisopropylamino)-1-phosphaethyne: [{η4-(iPr2NCP)2}Ni{η2-(iPr2NCP)}], [(Ph3P)2Pt{η2-(iPr2NCP)}], and [Co2(CO)6{η2-μ2-(iPr2NCP)}] 2-(Diisopropylamino)-phosphaethyne iPr2N? C?P ( 2 ) reacts with the Ni(0)-complexes [Ni(1,5-cyclooctadiene)2] and [Ni(CO)3(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane)], respectively, to give the novel complex [{η4-(iPr2NCP)2}Ni{η2-(iPr2NCP)}] ( 5 ), with the 1,3-diphosphacyclobutadiene derivative and 2 (side-on) as π-ligands. The molecular structure of 5 determined by X-ray diffraction on single crystals proves the spin systems and rotational barriers deduced from NMR-data (1H, 13C-, 31P). The PC distances of the four-membered ring of 1.817(2) and 1.818(2) Å – as expected – are considerably longer than the PC bond of the η2-coordinated phosphaalkyne 2 [1.671(2) Å]. – In the reactions of 2 with [(Ph3P)2Pt(C2H4)] or [Co2(CO)8] the ligand properties of 2 resemble those of alkynes affording the complexes [(Ph3P)2Pt{η2-(iPr2NCP)}] ( 7 ) with side-on coordinated 2 and [Co2(CO)6{η2-μ2-(iPr2NCP)}] with 2 acting as a 4e donor bridge in quantitative yield. In attempts to prepare copper(I) complexes of the aminophosphaalkyne 2 by reaction with CuCl or CuI the only isolable product formed in reasonable amounts under the influence of air and moisture is the 1 λ3, 3 λ5-diphosphetene (iPr2N) ( 10 ) (isolated yield: ca. 20%). The crystal structure analysis of 10 indicates a strong structural relationship to the diamino-2-phosphaallyl cation [Me(iPr2N)]+ ( 12 ), the 1,3-diphosphacyclobutadiene ligand (iPr2NCP)2 in the binuclear complex [{η1, μ2-(iPr2NCP)2}Ni2(CO)6] ( 3a ) as well as to the heterocycles (dme)2LiOE2′ (E′ = S, 11a ; E′ = Se, 11b ) prepared by Becker et al. [11b, 35]. 相似文献
Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of Bis(dialkylamino)diphosphines Starting with the aminochlorophosphines iPr2N? PCl2 1 and (iPr2N)2P? Cl 2 , the synthesis of some new functionalized aminophosphines (iPr2N)2P? SiMe3 3a , (iPr2N)2P? SnMe3 3b , (iPr2N)(DMP)P? Cl 4 , iPr2N? P(SiMe3)2 5 and iPr2N? P(SiMe3)Cl 6 is reported. Reactions of 2 with different phosphides yield the aminodiphosphines (iPr2N)2P? P(SiMe3)2 7a , (iPr2N)2P? P(SiMe2tBu)2 7b , (iPr2N)2P? PPh2 8 and (iPr2N)2P? PH2 9 . The phosphines 3a/b react with halogenophosphines to the aminohalogenodiphosphines (iPr2N)2P? PCl2 10 , (iPr2N)2P? PtBuCl 11 and (iPr2N)2P? P(NiPr2)Cl 12 . The ambivalente aminophosphine 6 gives the aminotrichlorodiphosphine Cl(iPr2N)P? PCl2 13 after condensation with PCl3, while the reactions with the corresponding lithiumphosphides yield the aminosilyldiphosphines (iPr2N)(SiMe3)P? P(SiMe3)2 14a and (iPr2N)(SiMe3)P? P(SiMe2tBu)2 14b . The aminochlorophosphines 2/4 are reductively coupled with magnesium leading to the symmetrically substituted tetraaminodiphosphines (iPr2N)2P? P(iPr2N)2 15a and DMP(iPr2N)P? P(iPr2N)DMP 15b . The functionalized aminosilyldiphosphine 7a is treated with methanol to yield the diphosphine (iPr2N)2P? PH(SiMe3) 16 and gives the lithium phosphinophosphide (iPr2N)2P? PLi(SiMe3) 17 after metallation with n-BuLi. The compounds are characterized by their NMR and mass spectra and the 31P-NMR values of the diphosphines are discussed according to their substituents. The crystal structures of 7b, 8 and 15b showing significantly differing conformations are presented. 相似文献
New Rhenium Complexes Containing Trichalcogenido and Tetrachalcogenido Chelate Ligands The reactions of Cp*ReCl4 with polychalcogenide salts such as Na2S4 or (NEt4)2Se6 lead initially to the violet trichalcogenido chelate complexes Cp*ReCl2(E3) (E = S ( 3a ), Se ( 3b )) which, due to their functional chloro ligands, can be used as intermediates for further reactions. Upon hydrolysis in moist solvents or aminolysis with tert. butylamine 3a, b are converted into the tetrachalcogenido chelate complexes Cp*Re(O)(E4) (E = S ( 4a ), Se ( 4b )) and Cp*Re(NtBu)(E4) (E = S ( 5a ), Se ( 5b )), respectively. X-Ray structure analyses were carried out for the three mononuclear cyclo-oligoselenido compounds 3b–5b . It appears that the size of the Se2?n chelate ring (n = 3 or 4) essentially depends on steric factors within the coordination sphere of rhenium. 相似文献
This study presents the construction and dielectric properties investigation of atomic-layer-deposition Al2O3/TiO2/HfO2 dielectric-film-based metal–insulator–metal (MIM) capacitors. The influence of the dielectric layer material and thickness on the performance of MIM capacitors are also systematically investigated. The morphology and surface roughness of dielectric films for different materials and thicknesses are analyzed via atomic force microscopy (AFM). Among them, the 25 nm Al2O3-based dielectric capacitor exhibits superior comprehensive electrical performance, including a high capacitance density of 7.89 fF·µm−2, desirable breakdown voltage and leakage current of about 12 V and 1.4 × 10−10 A·cm−2, and quadratic voltage coefficient of 303.6 ppm·V−2. Simultaneously, the fabricated capacitor indicates desirable stability in terms of frequency and bias voltage (at 1 MHz), with the corresponding slight capacitance density variation of about 0.52 fF·µm−2 and 0.25 fF·µm−2. Furthermore, the mechanism of the variation in capacitance density and leakage current might be attributed to the Poole–Frenkel emission and charge-trapping effect of the high-k materials. All these results indicate potential applications in integrated passive devices. 相似文献
Cyclodextrins (CDs) are cyclic oligosaccharides which can trap hydrophobic molecules and improve their chemical, physical, and biological properties. γ-CD showed the highest aqueous solubility with the largest cavity diameter among other CD types. The current study describes a direct and easy method for nucleophilic mono-aminos to be substituted with γ-CD and tested for their ability to host the guest curcumin (CUR) as a hydrophobic drug model. The mass spectrometry and NMR analyses showed the successful synthesis of three amino-modified γ-CDs: mono-6-amino-6-deoxy-cyclodextrine (γ-CD-NH2), mono-6-deoxy-6-ethanolamine-γ-cyclodextrine (γ-CD-NHCH2CH2OH), and mono-6-deoxy-6-aminoethylamino)-γ-cyclodextrin (γ-CD-NHCH2CH2NH2). These three amino-modified γ-CDs were proven to be able to host CUR as native γ-CDs with formation constants equal to 6.70 ± 1.02, 5.85 ± 0.80, and 8.98 ± 0.90 mM−1, respectively. Moreover, these amino-modified γ-CDs showed no significant toxicity against human dermal fibroblast cells. In conclusion, the current work describes a mono-substitution of amino-modified γ-CDs that can still host guests and showed low toxicity in human dermal fibroblasts cells. Therefore, the amino-modified γ-CDs can be used as a carrier host and be conjugated with a wide range of molecules for different biomedical applications, especially for active loading methods. 相似文献
The Phosphinophosphinidene-phosphoranes tBu2P? P = P(R)tBu2 from Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P)2P] and Alkyl Halides We report the formation of tBu2P? P = P(R)tBu2 a and (tBu2)2PR b (with R = Me, Et, nPr, iPr, nBu, PhCH2, H2C = CH? CH2 and CF3) reactions of Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P)2P] 2 with MeCl, MeI, EtCl, EtBr, nPrCl, nPrBr, iPrCl, nBuBr, PhCH2Cl, H2C = CH? CH2Cl or CF3Br. In THF solutions the ylidic compounds a predominate, whereas in pentane the corresponding triphosphanes b are preferrably formed. With ClCH2? CH = CH2 only b is produced; CF3Br however yields both tBu2P? P = P(Br)tBu2 and tBu2P? P = P(CF3)tBu2, but no b . The ratio of a:b is influenced by the reaction temperature, too. The compounds tBu2P? P = P(Et)tBu2 4a and (tBu2P)2PEt 4 b , e. g., are produced in a ratio of 4:3 at ?70°C in THF, and 1:1 at 20°C; whereas 1:1 is obtained at ?70°C in pentane, and 1:2 at 20°C. Neither tBuCl nor H2C = CHCl react with 2 . The compounds a decompose thermally or under UV irradiation forming tBu2PR and the cyclophosphanes (tBu2P)nPn. 相似文献
Monomeric Complexes NiL with Tetradentate Ligands [R2P(S)N–R'–NP(S)R2]2– (= L) Metathesis of [NiCl2(PPh3)2] with Li salts of the potentially tetradentate ligands [R2P(S)N–R'–NP(S)R2]2– (= L) affords monomeric complexes NiL containing the chromophore NiN2S2 ( 1 : R = Et; a , b : R' = Me2C–(CH2)2–CMe2, o-Phenylen; 2 : R = t-Bu, R' = (CH2)n; a – c : n = 2, 3, 4). According to the results of magnetic measurements and VIS as well as NMR spectroscopy (1H, 31P) these complexes are planar except 1 a that is tetrahedral. In case of 1 a and 2 c this was confirmed by the results of crystal structure analyses. In toluene, however, 1 a and 2 c form an equilibrium of planar (diamagnetic) and tetrahedral (paramagnetic) conformers. VT-1H-NMR including 1H,1H-COSY showed a hindered Δ,Λ-inversion of 1 a below 330 K. Only with 1 b a pentacoordinate adduct 1 b · PPh3 was obtained that completely dissociates in its components on dissolving in benzene. 1 a and 2 c crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21/c containing 4 molecules in the unit cell of the dimensions 1 a : a = 8.774(1), b = 12.335(2), c = 21.339(3) Å, β = 92.33(1)° and 2 c : a = 13.374(8), b = 16.197(8), c = 12.814(6) Å, β = 109.20(4)°. The coordination of the Ni atom yields in 1 a a dihedral angle ϵ of 41.7(1)° and thus a geometry intermediate between planar and tetrahedral while in 2 c the angle of 4.5(1)° reveals a nearly planar chromophore NiN2S2. 相似文献
