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1.
Abstract The title compound, labeled with 13C in the ethyl groups was synthesized from K13CN and low-molecular-weight components. The synthetic relay compound was 31(32)[13C]-xanthobilirubinic acid methyl ester in a synthetic route that leads to a label in the ethyl β-substituent of a dipyrrinone
model for bilirubin. This labeled dipyrrinone was oxidatively coupled to the dimethyl ester of mesobiliverdin-XIIIα, thereby
providing a route to a 13C-labeled mesobiliverdin and mesobilirubin, with one carbon of each ethyl being 98% 13C-enriched.
Graphical Abstract
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2.
A. B. Azlarov Kh. M. Polvonov M. K. Askarova S. Tukhtaev 《Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry》2011,56(1):124-127
The solubility in the 2Na+,Mg2+‖2Cl−, 2ClO3−-H2O system was studied at 20 and 100°C and the solubility diagrams were plotted. New compounds were not found to form in the
title quaternary reciprocal system. The sodium chloride field was observed to expand with rising temperature. 相似文献
3.
F. Bousmina L. Zayani D. Ben Hassen-Chehimi N. Kbir-Ariguib M. Trabelsi-Ayedi 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2003,134(5):763-768
Summary. The diagram of the ternary system Mg2+/Cl−, SO4
2−–H2O was established at 15°C by means of analytical and conductimetric measurements. Three compounds were found in this diagram,
which are MgSO4·6H2O, MgSO4·7H2O, and MgCl2·6H2O. The solubility field of MgSO4·7H2O is important whereas those of MgSO4·6H2O and MgCl2·6H2O are small. The compositions (mass-%) of the two invariant points determined by the two methods are: MgSO4:MgCl2=2.73:33.80 and MgSO4: MgCl2=3.38:28.91. Both the measured and the calculated isotherm at 15°C have been used for modelling of the diagram Mg2+/Cl−, SO4
2−–H2O between 0 and 35°C. The polythermal invariant point was approximately located between 15 and 10°C.
Corresponding author. E-mail: ariguib@planet.tn
Received October 16, 2002; accepted (revised) December 3, 2002
Published online April 24, 2003
RID="a"
ID="a" Dedicated to Prof. Dr. Heinz Gamsj?ger on the occasion of his 70th birthday 相似文献
4.
Kaolinite clay obtained from Ubulu-Ukwu, Delta state in Nigeria was modified with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) reagent to obtain
PVA-modified Kaolinite clay adsorbent. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) of the PVA-modified adsorbent suggests that Kaolinite
clay particles were made more compact in nature with no definite structure. Modification of Kaolinite clay with PVA increased
its adsorption capacity for 300 mg/L Pb2+ and Cd2+ by a factor of at least 6, i.e., from 4.5 mg/g to 36.23 mg/g and from 4.38 mg/g to 29.85 mg/g, respectively, at 298 K. Binary
mixtures of Pb2+ and Cd2+ decreased the adsorption capacity of Unmodified Kaolinite clay for Pb2+ by 26.3% and for Cd2+ by 0.07%, respectively. In contrast, for PVA-modified Kaolinite clay, the reductions were up to 50.9% and 58.5% for Pb2+ and Cd2+, respectively.
The adsorption data of Pb2+ and Cd2+ onto both Unmodified and PVA-modified Kaolinite clay adsorbents were found to fit the Pseudo-Second Order Kinetic model (PSOM),
indicating that adsorption on both surfaces was mainly by chemisorption and is concentration dependent. However, kinetic adsorption
data from both adsorbent generally failed the Pseudo-First order Kinetic model (PFOM) test.
Extents of desorption of 91% Pb2+ and 94% Cd2+ were obtained, using 0.1 M HCl, for the Unmodified Kaolinite clay adsorbent. It was found that 99% Pb2+ and 97% Cd2+, were desorbed, for PVA-modified Kaolinite clay adsorbents within 3 min for 60 mg/L of the metal ions adsorbed by the adsorbents. 相似文献
5.
Boukraa Yamina 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2016,90(13):2642-2645
A study on the extraction of copper(II), cobalt(II), and nickel(II) from solutions containing ions of both metals with N-salicylideneaniline(SAN) in chloroform has been realized. Distribution of the metal ions in wide range of pH has been studied. Extraction of copper(II) was always favored over that of cobalt(II). Extraction of copper(II) from binary metal solution is selective and it can be quantitatively separated from cobalt(II). The equilibrium constant of the extraction of cobalt and nickel from an aqueous solution containing both metals using SAN were evaluated. The separation factors for cobalt and nickel were expressed as a function of the distribution of nickel and cobalt. From these results, salicylideneaniline is an adequate extractant for extractive separation of such mixtures. 相似文献
6.
Tran Duc Thiep Truong Thi An Phan Viet Cuong Nguyen The Vinh Bui Minh Hue Le Tuan Anh A. G. Belov 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2018,317(3):1263-1271
In this work, the isomeric ratio of 152m1Eu(8?)–152m2Eu(0?) produced from the 153Eu(γ, n)152Eu reaction have been measured in the whole giant dipole resonance region by the activation method. In order to improve the accuracy of the experimental results, the necessary corrections were made in the gamma activity measurements and data analysis. The results were discussed and compared with the similar data from literature to examine the excitation energy, the spin difference and the nuclear reaction channel effects and can be used for the interpretation on the structure of the nucleus and the mechanisms of nuclear reactions. The data for bremsstrahlung end-point energies of 19–23 MeV are first-time measurements. 相似文献
7.
\( {\text{CN}} (B^{2}\Sigma ^{ + } \to X^{2}\Sigma ^{ + } ) \) violet system was investigated using optical emission spectroscopy in a non-equilibrium microwave atmospheric-pressure plasma jet in argon expanding in air. From the analysis of the emission spectra of the discharge in the range of 380 and 400 nm, the violet system of CN was found to be overlapped with the \( {\text{N}}_{2}^{ + } \left( {B^{2}\Sigma _{u}^{ + } , v = 1 \to X^{2}\Sigma _{g}^{ + } , v = 1} \right) \) and \( {\text{N}}_{2} \left( {C^{3}\Pi _{u} \to B^{3}\Pi _{g} } \right) \) bands, sequence \( \Delta \upsilon = - \;3 \). A numerical disentangle technique, developed in this work, permitted to obtain a well resolved violet system from the different systems observed, namely the nitrogen First Negative and the Second Positive systems. The \( {\text{CN}} (B^{2}\Sigma ^{ + } \to X^{2}\Sigma ^{ + } ) \) band head intensity was determined and analysed as function of discharge powers between 30 and 150 W and fluxes between 2.5 and 10.0 slm. With aid of this numerical approach it was also possible to obtain the rotational temperature, from (1600 ± 100) to (2300 ± 100) K and vibrational temperature between (9000 ± 800) and (14,000 ± 800) K along the plasma jet. The kinetics of \( {\text{CN}} (B^{2}\Sigma ^{ + } ) \) state was analysed as well. 相似文献
8.
M. Kuzmanović V. Bojović J. Savović A. Antić-Jovanović 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2009,83(9):1515-1519
Relative intensities of eight vibronic bands, belonging to the Δυ = −2 sequence of the B
2Σ+ −X
2Σ+ electronic transition of four GaO isotopomers have been measured and interpreted in terms of possible isotope effects on
the parameters governing the band intensity. Obtained results showed very small isotope effect on the Franck-Condon factors
and r-centroids and revealed that the observed intensity ratios of the corresponding isotope bands are controlled mainly by the
isotope abundance of 69Ga and 71Ga in natural gallium.
The article is published in the original. 相似文献
9.
A new method for the possible incorporation of nuclear wastes has been attempted here by using ceramic matrix of TiO2 as a host precursor for confinement. Hafnium is used as a simulant for actinide high-level waste. After incorporating 181Hf tracer into TiO2 matrix, the leaching property of the resulting matrix was studied in water, sodium chloride and humic acid solutions. The
leaching was measured in each of the case by following the radioactivity of 181Hf. TiO2 matrix has also been exposed to γ-radiation in order to simulate the radiation field for nuclear waste. It has been investigated
with a nuclear technique called time differential perturbed Angular Correlation (TDPAC) that the lattice structure of titania
remains undisturbed even under a strong radiation field. The leaching of 181Hf has also been studied after irradiating the TiO2 matrix with γ-radiation and the leaching behavior was observed not to change from that before irradiation. 相似文献
10.
Cyclotron production of <Superscript>211</Superscript>At/<Superscript>211g</Superscript>Po by <Superscript>209</Superscript>Bi(α,2n) reaction 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
S. Morzenti M. L. Bonardi F. Groppi C. Zona E. Persico E. Menapace Z. B. Alfassi 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2008,276(3):843-847
Astatine-211 (T
1/2 = 7.214 h) is an α-emitter at secular equilibrium by EC with its ultra-short-lived α-emitting daughter, polonium-211g (T
1/2 = 0.516 s), with a high Linear Energy Transfer (LET — 130 eV·nm−1) and a half-life suitable for metabolic radiotherapy; the overall α branching of the 211At/211gPo system is 100%. The direct production of 209Bi(α,2n)211At/211gPo seems the most satisfactory method; Bi targets were irradiated at JRC-Ispra Cyclotron of European Commission, EC, using
α-energy higher than 28.61 MeV in order to produce, via 209Bi(α,3n) reaction, small amounts of the γ-emitter 210At (used as internal spike). 相似文献
11.
S. Menecier S. Valette P. Denoirjean P. Lefort 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2012,107(2):607-616
In this article, corrosion of Invar® in a static carbon dioxide atmosphere \( 2\times 1 0^{4} \le P_{{{\text{CO}}_{ 2} }} \le 10^{5} \,{\text{Pa}} \) has been studied between 1163 and 1263 K. At the beginning, after a short initial deceleration for weight gains Δm/S <0.5 mg cm?2, oxidation kinetics were linear up to weight gains of about 4.0 mg cm?2, and only wüstite Fe1?x O was formed with a constant rate r (mg cm?2 s?1) \( r = \frac{{{\text{d}}\left( {\frac{\Updelta m}{S}} \right)}}{{{\text{d}}t}} = 0.41 \times P_{{{\text{CO}}_{ 2} }} \exp \left( {\frac{ - 198000}{RT}} \right) \) where R is the gas constant and t the time (s). Reaction mechanism is similar to that of the pure iron in analogous conditions, with the same rate limiting step i.e. external reaction of CO2 with wüstite and outward diffusion of ions Fe2+ (not limiting). For weight gains Δm/S higher than 4 mg cm?2, the limiting step changes, with an increase of the reaction rate and an internal oxidation. The origin of this mechanism change lies in the microcracks appearing in the oxide during its growth. Then, wüstite is no longer bound to the substrate; outward diffusion of ions Fe2+ stops and a topotactic transformation converts wüstite into magnetite. 相似文献
12.
V. V. Sharutin V. S. Senchurin O. K. Sharutina 《Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry》2012,57(3):398-401
The complex [(HOCH2)3CNH3] 2 + [HgI4]2? (I) was synthesized by reacting (trioxymethyl)methylammonium iodide with mercury dioide (2: 1 mol/mol) in acetone. X-ray crystallography shows that the complex consists of two types of crystallographically independent [(HOCH2)3CNH3]+ cations and tetrahedral anions [HgI4]2? (IHgI, 106.49(2)°–113.99(4)°; Hg-I, 2.7849(8)-2.8105(8) Å. [(HOCH2)3CNH3]+ cations are linked via hydrogen bonds O…H-N and O-H…N (O…N, 2.84–2.92 Å) to form polymer chains, which are cross-linked with one another via anions (I…H, 2.81, 2.82 Å). 相似文献
13.
As part of a mass spectrometric investigation of the binding properties of sulfonamide anion receptors, an atmospheric pressure
chemical ionization mass spectrometric (APCI-MS) method involving direct infusion followed by thermal desorption was employed
for identification of anionic supramolecular complexes in dichloromethane (CH2Cl2). Specifically, the dansylamide derivative of tris(2-aminoethyl)amine (tren) (1), the chiral 1,3-benzenesulfonamide derivatives of (1R,2S)-(+)-cis-1-amino-2-indanol (2), and (R)-(+)-bornylamine, (3), were shown to bind halide and nitrate ions in the presence of (n−Bu)4N+X− (X− = Cl−, NO3−, Br−, I−). Solutions of receptors and anions in CH2Cl2 were combined to form the anionic supramolecular complexes, which were subsequently introduced into the mass spectrometer
via direct infusion followed by thermal desorption. The anionic supramolecular complexes [M+X]−, (M=1–3, X−=Cl−, NO3−, Br−, I−) were observed in negative mode APCI-MS along with the deprotonated receptors [M−H]−. Full ionization energy of the APCI corona pin (4.5 kV) was necessary for obtaining mass spectra with the best signal-to-noise
ratios. 相似文献
14.
The complex formation reactions between Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+ and Ba2+ metal cations with macrocyclic ligand, 4′-nitrobenzo-15C5, were studied in acetonitrile (AN)-methanol (MeOH) binary mixtures
at different temperatures using conductometric method. The results show that 4′-nitrobenzo-15C5 forms 1:1 [ML] complexes with
Mg2+, Ca2+ and Sr2+ metal cations in solutions. But in the case of Ba2+ cation a 1:2 [ML2] complex is formed in these solvent systems. The stability of the complexes is sensitive to the solvent composition and a
non-linear behavior was observed for variation of logK
f of the complexes versus the composition of the binary mixed solvents. The stability constants of complexes decrease suddenly
with increasing the concentration of methanol in this binary system. The values of thermodynamic parameters (ΔH
c° and ΔS
c°) for formation of (4′-nitrobenzo-15C5.Mg)2+, (4′-nitrobenzo-15C5.Ca)2+ and (4′-nitrobenzo-15C5.Sr)2+ complexes were obtained from temperature dependence of the stability constants and the results show that these parameters
are affected by the nature and composition of the mixed solvents. A non-linear behavior is observed between the ΔS
c° and the composition of the mixed solvents. 相似文献
15.
P. Storoniak M. Kabir J. Błażejowski 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2008,93(3):727-732
The enthalpies of formation of PbCl4, PbCl5− and PbCl62−, originating from quantum mechanics, have enabled the thermodynamic behaviour of these ions with respect to Cl-detachment
to be assessed. The stability of salts containing PbCl5− and PbCl62− as a function of the dimensions of these anions and complementary cations was studied using an approach combining the Kapustinskii-Yatsimirskii
equation with basic thermochemical relationships.
It was found that hexachloroplumbates of monovalent metal cations will not dissociate into metal chlorides and PbCl4, provided the complementary cations are suitably large in size. Hexachloroplumbates of divalent metal cations have not yet
been synthesised since no known metal cations attain the requisite large size. Such salts will not dissociate if the divalent
metal cations are able to complex suitably large electron-donating ligands. The pentachloroplumbates of both monovalent and
divalent metal cations are unstable, since no known metal cations have appropriately large ionic radii. The approach adopted
appears to be useful for the examination of the thermal behaviour, stability and reactivity of chloroplumbates. 相似文献
16.
Anjing Wang Junmei He Lingna Kong Naidong Zhang Tong Zheng 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2017,43(4):2175-2186
This paper investigated the photodegradation characteristics of benzoquinones and benzoquinoneimines. The photosensitivity of benzoquinones and benzoquinoneimines were analyzed by measuring the yield of SO 4 ?· in a light/Fe2+/S2O8 2? system and the degradation mechanism of benzoquinones, then discussed benzoquinoneimines in light/Fe2+/S2O8 2? and light/S2O8 2? system. The results revealed that a more aggressive oxidation of benzoquinones and benzoquinoneimines by the sunlight/Fe2+/S2O8 2? method showed a more rapid and more complete removal of chromaticity than that of the UV/Fe2+/S2O8 2? method. It was showed that they were photosensitizers, and they could generate 1O2 and O 2 ?· which could promote the formation of SO 4 ?· and ·OH in the sunlight system. Nevertheless, for benzoquinones, the sunlight/S2O8 2? method was superior to the UV/S2O8 2? method. For benzoquinoneimines, the sunlight/S2O8 2? method was inferior to the UV/S2O8 2? method. In addition, the yield of SO 4 ?· in the sunlight/Fe2+/S2O8 2? system was more than that of the UV/Fe2+/S2O8 2? system. Therefore, the photosensitivity of benzoquinones is superior to benzoquinoneimines in water treatment. 相似文献
17.
Yanluo Lu Lan Yang Min Wei Yaning Xie Tao Liu 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2007,11(9):1157-1162
Supramolecular pillared oxides were prepared through the intercalation of M2+ cations into a MnO2 host matrix by the method of ion exchange between the precursor δ-K
x
MnO2 and the corresponding guest. The materials M-MnO2 crystallize in the hexagonal system, the same structure as the precursor, with a larger interlamellar spacing. In the case
of ZrO-MnO2, extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) determination indicates that the Zr atom locates between the MnO2 layers forming a stable structure. Compared with the precursor, the cycling property of M-MnO2 was improved distinctly, while the capacity decreased to some degree due to the strong interaction between pillars and the
host matrix. Among these pillared materials, ZrO-MnO2 has an advanced reversible capacity of 161.5 mAh·g−1 and improved cycling behavior compared with the precursor. 相似文献
18.
A. S. Kubasov E. Yu. Matveev E. S. Turyshev I. N. Polyakova K. Yu. Zhizhin N. T. Kuznetsov 《Doklady Chemistry》2017,477(1):257-260
The interaction of the [B10H10]2– and [B12H12]2– anions with aliphatic and aromatic nitro compounds (RNO2, where R = Et, n-Pr, i-Pr, tert-Bu, Ph) has been studied under irradiation with visible and UV light. It has been shown that, depending on the reaction conditions, both mono- and disubstituted nitro-closo-decaborates can be selectively obtained in yields up to 50%. 相似文献
19.
Makoto Takezaki Hiroyuki Aoki Michiko Kodama Toshihiro Tominaga 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2010,101(3):1149-1153
The solubility of hexadecyltrimethylammonium tetrachloroaurate (CTA·AuCl4) in water was measured at different temperatures of 288.2, 293.2, 298.2, 303.2, and 308.2 K. The enthalpy change associated
with the formation of the CTA·AuCl4 precipitate was estimated on the basis of the van’t Hoff equation and was found to be −42.5 ± 2.8 kJ mol−1 at 298.2 K. The calorimetric enthalpy change for the CTA·AuCl4 precipitate formation was directly determined by isothermal titration calorimetry performed at 298.2 K and was found to agree
well with that estimated from the van’t Hoff equation. 相似文献
20.
A. I. Gubanov A. M. Danilenko A. I. Smolentsev N. V. Kuratieva A. B. Venediktov S. V. Korenev 《Journal of Structural Chemistry》2016,57(8):1606-1612
Double complex salts (DCS) α-[Pd(NH3)4][IrF6]·H2O (P21/m, a = 6.3181(3) Å, b = 10.8718(5) Å, с = 7.4526(4) Å, β = 103.568(2)°), β-[Pd(NH3)4][IrF6]·H2O (P21/с, a = 8.5773(3) Å, b = 10.8791(4) Å, с = = 12.6741(3) Å, β = 122.497(2)°), [Pd(NH3)4]3[IrF6]2Cl2·H2O (P-1, a = 7.6080(2) Å, b = 7.6274(2) Å, с = 11.8070(3) Å, β = 122.497(2)°), and [Pd(NH3)4]2[IrF6]NO3 (Fm-3m, a = 11.21210(10) Å) have been synthesized and structurally characterized for the first time. The existence of polymorphs for the DCS has been revealed. The influence of the chemical composition of the initial reagents on the reaction course and, respectively, the products, has been demonstrated. A hypothesis on the influence of the second coordination sphere on the formation of one or the other polymorph of the DCS has been suggested. It has been shown that the series α-[Pd(NH3)4][МF6]·H2O (M = Pt, Pd) exhibits isostructurality. 相似文献