偶数阶Sturm-Liouville边值问题的多个正解

该文讨论了偶数阶边值问题 (-1)^m y^(2m)₌f(t,y), 0≤t≤1,a_i+1y⁽²ⁱ⁾ (0)-β_i+1y ⁽²ⁱ⁺¹⁾ (0)=0, γ_i+1y⁽²ⁱ⁾ (1)+δ_i+1y⁽²ⁱ⁺¹⁾ (1)=0,0≤i ≤m-1正解的存在性.借助于Leggett-Williams 不动点定理,建立了该问题存在三个及任意奇数个正解的充分条件.     

Triple positive solutions for a class of third-order p-Laplacian singular boundary value problems

In this work, we study the existence of triple positive solutions for one-dimensional p-Laplacian singular boundary value problems $$\begin{array}{l}(\phi_p(y''(t)))'+f(t)g(t,\,y(t),\,y'(t),\,y''(t))=0,\quad 0<t<1,\\[3pt]ay(0)-by'(0)=0,\qquad cy(1)+dy'(1)=0,\qquad y''(0)=0,\end{array}$$ where φ _p (s)=|s| ^p?2 s,?p>1, g:[0,?1]×[0,?+∞)×R ²?[0,?+∞) and f:(0,?1)?[0,?+∞) are continuous. The nonlinear term f may be singular at t=0 and/or t=1. Firstly, Green’s function for the associated linear boundary value problem is constructed. Then, by making use of a fixed point theorem due to Avery and Peterson, sufficient conditions are obtained that guarantee the existence of triple positive solutions to the above boundary value problem. The interesting point is that the nonlinear term g involved with the first-order and second-order derivatives explicitly.     

Exact number of positive solutions for semipositone problems

This paper is concerned with the exact number of positive solutions for the boundary value problem ^′(|y^′|^p−2y^′)+λf(y)=0 and y(−1)=y(1)=0, where p>1 and λ>0 is a positive parameter. We consider the case in which both f(u) and g(u)=(p−1)f(u)−uf^′(u) change sign exactly once from negative to positive on (0,∞).     

非线性四阶周期边值问题的最优正解

该文使用锥不动点定理研究了四阶周期边值问题u⁽⁴)-m⁴u+F(t, u(τ(t)))=0, 0 < t < 2π, u⁽ⁱ⁾(0)=u⁽ⁱ⁾(2π),~ i=0,1, 2, 3, 这里 F: [0,2π ]×R⁺→R⁺ 和τ: [0, 2π]→[0, 2π] 是连续的, 0-7.     

测度链上p-Laplacian 边值问题的三个正对称解

该文研究了p-Laplacian 动力边值问题 (g(u^△(t)))^▽+a(t)f(t, u(t))=0, t ∈ [0, T] _T, u(0)=u(T)=w, u^△(0)=-u^△(T) 正解的存在性. 其中w是非负实数, g(ν)=|ν| ^p-2ν, p>1 . 根据对称技巧和五泛函不动点定理, 证明了边值问题至少有三个正的对称解, 同时, 给出了一个例子验证了我们的结果.     

Exact number of positive solutions for a class of semipositone problems

This paper is concerned with the boundary value problems y″+λ(y^p−y^q)=0 and y(−1)=y(1)=0, where p>q>−1 and λ>0 is a positive parameter. We discuss the existence of positive solutions and give a complete study.     

Exact multiplicity results for a class of two-point boundary value problems

This paper is concerned with the exact number of positive solutions for boundary value problems ^′(|y^′|^p−2y^′)+λf(y)=0 and y(−1)=y(1)=0, where p>1 and λ>0 is a positive parameter. We consider the case in which the nonlinearity f is positive on (0,∞) and (p−1)f(u)−uf^′(u) changes sign from negative to positive.     

TWO POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO THREE-POINT SINGULAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

In this article, we consider the existence of two positive solutions to nonlinear second order three-point singular boundary value problem: -u′′(t) = λf(t, u(t)) for all t ∈ (0, 1) subjecting to u(0) = 0 and αu(η) = u(1), where η∈ (0, 1), α∈ [0, 1), and λ is a positive parameter. The nonlinear term f(t, u) is nonnegative, and may be singular at t = 0, t = 1, and u = 0. By the fixed point index theory and approximation method, we establish that there exists λ* ∈ (0, +∞], such that the above problem has at least two positive solutions for any λ∈ (0, λ*) under certain conditions on the nonlinear term f.     

Positive solutions of higher-order singular boundary value problems

Some results of existence of positive solutions for singular boundary value problem $$\left\{\begin{array}{l}\displaystyle (-1)^{m}u^{(2m)}(t)=p(t)f(u(t)),\quad t\in(0,1),\\[2mm]\displaystyle u^{(i)}(0)=u^{(i)}(1)=0,\quad i=0,\ldots,m-1,\end{array}\right.$$ are given, where the function p(t) may be singular at t=0,1. Our analysis relies on the variational method.     

Solutions to Second-order Three-point Problems on Time Scales

In the first part of the paper, we establish the existence of multiple positive solutions to the nonlinear second-order three-point boundary value problem on time scales, u ^?? (t)+f(t,u(t))=0, u(0)=0, 𝛂u(𝛈)=u(T) for t∈[0,T]?╥, where ╥ is a time scale, 𝛂>0, η∈(0,p(T)?╥, and 𝛂η<T. We employ the Leggett-Williams fixed-point theorem in an appropriate cone to guarantee the existence of at least three positive solutions to this nonlinear problem. In the second part, we establish the existence of at least one positive solution to the related problem u ^??(t)+a(t)f(u(t))=0, u(0)=0, 𝛂u(η)=u(T), again using a fixed-point theorem for operators.     

Positive solutions to certain classes of singular nonlinear second order boundary value problems

This paper is devoted to the problem of existence of solutions to the nonlinear singular two point boundary value problem , withy satisfying either mixed boundary datay(1)=Lim_y0+p(t)y(t)=0 or dirichlet boundary datay(0)=y(1)=0. Throughout our nonlinear termqf is allowed to be singular att=0,t=1,y=0 and/orpy=0.     

关于一类微分方程周期解的存在性的注记

本文主要探讨下列周期系数微分方程dy/dt=(A₁(t)y+A₂(t)y²+A₃(t)y³)/(a₀(t)+a₁(t)y+a₂(t)y²)(**)的周期解个数问题，利用方程（**）解的差率法得到了方程（**）周期解的个数定理．本文仅在Ａ_i（ｔ），ａ_j（ｔ）（ｉ＝１，２，３，ｊ＝０，１，２）是连续周期函数的条件下得到这一结论，从而减弱了文［２］中相应定理的条件，即Ａ_i（ｔ），ａ_j（ｔ）均是连续可微的周期函数．     

Existence of triple solutions of discrete (n,p) boundary value problems

We consider the following boundary value problem: −Δⁿy = F(k,y, Δy,…,Δⁿ⁻¹y), k ϵ Z[n − 1, N], Δⁱy(0) = 0, 0 ≤ i ≤ n − 2, Δ^py(N + n - p) = 0, where n ≥ 2 and p is a fixed integer satisfying 0 ≤ p ≤ n − 1. Using a fixed-point theorem for operators on a cone, we shall yield the existence of at least three positive solutions.     

The method of lower and upper solutions for third order singular four point boundary value problems

We mainly study the existence of positive solutions for the following third order singular four point boundary value problem $$\begin{cases}x^{(3)}(t)+f(t,x,x',-x'')=0,\quad 0<t<1,\\x(0)-\alpha x(\xi)=0,\quad x'(1)-\beta x'(\eta)=0,\quad x''(0)=0.\end{cases}$$ where 0≤α<1, 0≤β<1, 0<ξ<1,0<η<1. And we obtain some necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of C ²[0,1] positive solutions by means of the lower and upper solution method. Our nonlinearity f(t,x,y,z) may be singular at x,y,z,t=0 and/or t=1.     

The inverse scattering problem of quantum theory

The inverse phase-type scattering problem for the boundary-value problem?y″+q(x)y=k ² y (0?x<∞), (1)y′ (0)=hy (0) (2) is studied. It is shown that, for each function δ(k) satisfying the hypotheses of Levinson's theorem, there exists a problem (1)–(2) with h≠∞ and another problem (1)–(2) with h=∞ (i.e., with the boundary condition o (0)=0). The solvability condition for the Riemann-Hilbert problem is used more directly than has been done heretofore by others in deriving boundary condition (2).     

Some necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of positive solutions for third order singular super-linear multi-point boundary value problems

We mainly study the existence of positive solutions for the following third order singular super-linear multi-point boundary value problem $$ \left \{ \begin{array}{l} x^{(3)}(t)+ f(t, x(t), x'(t))=0,\quad0 where \(0\leq\alpha_{i}\leq\sum_{i=1}^{m_{1}}\alpha_{i}<1\) , i=1,2,…,m ₁, \(0<\xi_{1}< \xi_{2}< \cdots<\xi_{m_{1}}<1\) , \(0\leq\beta_{j}\leq\sum_{i=1}^{m_{2}}\beta_{i}<1\) , j=1,2,…,m ₂, \(0<\eta_{1}< \eta_{2}< \cdots<\eta_{m_{2}}<1\) . And we obtain some necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of C ¹[0,1] and C ²[0,1] positive solutions by means of the fixed point theorems on a special cone. Our nonlinearity f(t,x,y) may be singular at t=0 and t=1.     

Robin型二阶m 点边值问题正解的存在性

设 a∈C［0,1］, b∈C(［0,1］,(-∞, 0)). 设\-1(t)为线性边值问题  u″+a(t)u′+b(t)u=0， u′(0)=0,\ u(1)=1  的唯一正解. 该文研究非线性二阶常微分方程m 点边值问题  u″+a(t)u′+b(t)u+h(t) f(u)=0，\= u′(0)=0, u(1)-∑[DD(]m-2[]i=1[DD)]α\-i u(ξ\-i)=d  正解的存在性. 其中 d 为参数, ξ\-i∈(0,1), α\-i∈(0,∞) 为满足 ∑[DD(]m-2[]i=1[DD)]α\-i\-1(ξ\-i)<1的常数, i∈{1,\:，m-2}. 在适当的条件下证得: 存在正常数 d\+*, 使 当0d\+*时无正解.     

Existence of triple symmetric positive solutions for four-point boundary-value problem with one-dimensional p-Laplacian

In this paper, we consider the four-point boundary value problem for one-dimensional p-Laplacian $$\bigl(\phi_{p}(u'(t))\bigr)'+q(t)f\bigl(t,u(t),u'(t)\bigr)=0,\quad t\in(0,1),$$ subject to the boundary conditions $$u(0)-\beta u'(\xi)=0,\qquad u(1)+\beta u'(\eta)=0,$$ where φ _p (s)=|s| ^p?2 s. Using a fixed point theorem due to Avery and Peterson, we study the existence of at least three symmetric positive solutions to the above boundary value problem. The interesting point is the nonlinear term f is involved with the first-order derivative explicitly.     

On solvability of derivative dependent doubly singular boundary value problems

In this paper we establish existence of solutions of singular boundary value problem ?(p(x)y ^′(x))^′=q(x)f(x,y,py′) for 0<x≤b and $\lim_{x\rightarrow0^{+}}p(x)y^{\prime}(x)=0$ , α ₁ y(b)+β ₁ p(b)y ^′(b)=γ ₁ with p(0)=0 and q(x) is allowed to have integrable discontinuity at x=0. So the problem may be doubly singular. Here we consider $\lim_{x\rightarrow0^{+}}\frac{q(x)}{p'(x)}\neq0$ therefore $\lim_{x\rightarrow0^{+}}p(x)y'(x)=0$ does not imply y′(0)=0 unless $\lim_{x\rightarrow0^{+}}f(x,y(x),p(x)y'(x))=0$ .     

一类边值问题正解的确切个数

利用打靶法给出了一类边值问题x″(t)=λxα(t),t∈(0,1),x(0)=x(1)=0正解的确切个数,得到了(i)当λ<0,α>-1且α≠1时,该边值问题只有唯一的正解;(ii)当λ<0且α<-1时,该边值问题没有正解等结论.