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1.
We consider the two-particle Schrödinger operator H(k) on the ν-dimensional lattice ?ν and prove that the number of negative eigenvalues of H(k) is finite for a wide class of potentials \(\hat v\).  相似文献   

2.
We consider the family of two-particle discrete Schrödinger operators H(k) associated with the Hamiltonian of a system of two fermions on a ν-dimensional lattice ?, ν ≥, 1, where k ∈ \(\mathbb{T}^\nu \) ≡ (? π, π]ν is a two-particle quasimomentum. We prove that the operator H(k), k ∈ \(\mathbb{T}^\nu \), k ≠ 0, has an eigenvalue to the left of the essential spectrum for any dimension ν = 1, 2, ... if the operator H(0) has a virtual level (ν = 1, 2) or an eigenvalue (ν ≥ 3) at the bottom of the essential spectrum (of the two-particle continuum).  相似文献   

3.
We consider the Hamiltonian , describing the motion of one quantum particle on a three-dimensional lattice in an external field. We investigate the number of eigenvalues and their arrangement depending on the value of the interaction energy for μ ≥ 0 and λ ≥ 0. __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 158, No. 3, pp. 425–443, March, 2009.  相似文献   

4.
We consider the two-particle discrete Schrödinger operator associated with the Hamiltonian of a system of two particles (fermions) interacting only at the nearest neighbor sites. We find the number and the location of the eigenvalues of this operator depending on the particle interaction energy, the system quasimomentum, and the dimension of the lattice ? ν , ν ≥ 1.  相似文献   

5.
For a two-particle Schrödinger operator considered in a cell and having a potential periodic in four variables, we establish the existence of levels (i.e., eigenvalues or resonances) in the neighborhood of singular points of the unperturbed Green’s function and derive an asymptotic formula for these levels. We prove an existence and uniqueness theorem for the solution of the corresponding Lippmann-Schwinger equation.  相似文献   

6.
We consider the two-particle Schrodinger operator H(k) on the one-dimensional lattice ℤ. The operator H(π) has infinitely many eigenvalues zm(π) = v(m), m ∈ ℤ+. If the potential v increases on ℤ+, then only the eigenvalue z0(π) is simple, and all the other eigenvalues are of multiplicity two. We prove that for each of the doubly degenerate eigenvalues zm(π), m ∈ ℕ, the operator H(π) splits into two nondegenerate eigenvalues z m (k) and z m + (k) under small variations of k ∈ (π − δ, π). We show that z m (k) < z m + (k) and obtain an estimate for z m + (k) − z m (k) for k ∈ (π − δ, π). The eigenvalues z0(k) and z 1 (k) increase on [π − δ, π]. If (Δv)(m) > 0, then z m ± (k) for m ≥ 2 also has this property. __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 145, No. 2, pp. 212–220, November, 2005.  相似文献   

7.
We present some results on the perturbation of eigenvalues embedded at thresholds in a two channel model Hamiltonian with a small off-diagonal perturbation. Examples are given of the various types of behavior of the eigenvalue under perturbation.  相似文献   

8.
We consider a two-dimensional periodic Schrödinger operator perturbed by the interaction potential of two one-dimensional particles. We prove that quasilevels (i.e., eigenvalues or resonances) of the given operator exist for a fixed quasimomentum and a small perturbation near the band boundaries of the corresponding periodic operator. We study the asymptotic behavior of the quasilevels as the coupling constant goes to zero. We obtain a simple condition for a quasilevel to be an eigenvalue.  相似文献   

9.
We consider Schrodinger operatorsH = - d2 /dr 2 +V onL 2([0, ∞)) with the Dirichlet boundary condition. The potentialV may be local or non-local, with polynomial decay at infinity. The point zero in the spectrum ofH is classified, and asymptotic expansions of the resolvent around zero are obtained, with explicit expressions for the leading coefficients. These results are applied to the perturbation of an eigenvalue embedded at zero, and the corresponding modified form of the Fermi golden rule. Dedicated to K B Sinha on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday  相似文献   

10.
This paper is a continuation of the authors paper published in no. 3 of this journal in the previous year, where a detailed statement of the problem on the two-particle bound state spectrum of transfer matrices was given for a wide class of Gibbs fields on the lattice +1 in the high-temperature region (T 1). In the present paper, it is shown that for = 1 the so-called adjacent bound state levels (i.e., those lying at distances of the order of T , > 2, from the continuous spectrum) can appear only for values of the total quasimomentum of the system that satisfy the condition | – j mult |<c/T 2 (here c is a constant), where j/mult are the quasimomentum values for which the symbol {(k), k 1} has two coincident extrema. Conditions under which such levels actually appear are also presented.__________Translated from Funktsionalnyi Analiz i Ego Prilozheniya, Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 39–55, 2005Original Russian Text Copyright © by E. L. Lakshtanov and R. A. MinlosIn memory of A. N. ZemlyakovThe work of the second author was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant 02-01-00444) and also by the Presidential Foundation for Support to Scientific Schools (grant NSh-90.934.2003.1).Translated by V. M. Volosov  相似文献   

11.
For the Schrödinger operator in a cell corresponding to a crystal film pattern, eigenvalues may exist in the continuous spectrum and become resonances under perturbations. We prove that the corresponding decay law in a nonstationary approach is exponential for a nondegenerate (in some cases, degenerate) eigenvalue.  相似文献   

12.
Recent results on localization, both exponential and dynamical, for various models of one-dimensional, continuum, random Schrödinger operators are reviewed. This includes Anderson models with indefinite single site potentials, the BernoulliAnderson model, the Poisson model, and the random displacement model. Among the tools which are used to analyse these models are generalized spectral averaging techniques and results from inverse spectral and scattering theory. A discussion of open problems is included.  相似文献   

13.
14.
A one-dimensional Schrödinger operator with point interactions on Sobolev spaces is studied on the basis of the extension theory of nondensely defined operators.  相似文献   

15.
The aim of the paper is to present some results concerning pseudodifference operators on ?N, which are a discrete analog of standard pseudodifferential operators on ?N. We study the Fredholm property of pseudodifference operators acting in weighted l p spaces on ?N and the Phragmen-Lindelöf principle for solutions of pseudodifference equations and give applications of these results to discrete Schrö dinger operators on ?N.  相似文献   

16.
An iterative method is proposed to determine the eigenfunctions of a system of two nonlinear Schrödinger equations governing the interaction of two femtosecond pulses in a medium with quadratic and cubic nonlinearity. The method produces soliton solutions of a new form for a wide range of nonlinearity coefficients corresponding to the first and second eigenvalues. A specially chosen initial approximation is required to determine the third and higher eigenfunctions.  相似文献   

17.
Asymptotics of eigenelements of a singularly perturbed boundary value problem for the three-dimensional Schrödinger operator is constructed in a bounded domain with the Dirichlet and Neumann boundary condition. The perturbation is described by a large potential whose support contracts into a point. In the case of the Dirichlet boundary conditions, this problem corresponds to a potential well with infinitely high walls and a narrow finite peak at the bottom.  相似文献   

18.
We provide an ergodic theorem for certain Banach-space valued functions on structures over , which allow for existence of frequencies of finite patterns. As an application we obtain existence of the integrated density of states for associated discrete finite-range operators in the sense of convergence of the distributions with respect to the supremum norm. These results apply to various examples including periodic operators, percolation models and nearest-neighbour hopping on the set of visible points. Our method gives explicit bounds on the speed of convergence in terms of the speed of convergence of the underlying frequencies. It uses neither von Neumann algebras nor a framework of random operators on a probability space.   相似文献   

19.
We consider a system of three arbitrary quantum particles on a three-dimensional lattice that interact via attractive pair contact potentials. We find a condition for a gap to appear in the essential spectrum and prove that there are infinitely many eigenvalues of the Hamiltonian of the corresponding three-particle system in this gap. __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 159, No. 2, pp. 299–317, May, 2009.  相似文献   

20.
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