线性模型回归系数的c-(K,S)型估计的小样本性质

根据线性回归模型Y=Xβ+,εE(ε)=0,COV(ε)=σ2,对回归系数的有偏估计c-(K,S)型估计进一步研究;讨论了c-(K,S)型估计的基本性质;并在均方误差阵(M SEM)准则下讨论了c-(K,S)型估计相对于最小二乘估计的优良性,有助于线性回归系数有偏估计的进一步改进.     

线性模型回归系数c-(K,S)型估计的优良性

根据线性回归模型Y=Xβ+ε,E(ε)=0,COV(ε)=σ~2I,对回归系数的有偏估计c-(K,S)型估计进一步研究;讨论了c-(K,S)型估计的优良性,在一定的条件下获得β_c(K,S)估计与LS估计的相对效率的界,并由此得出在设计阵病态时,β_c(K,S)型估计的精度明显高于LS估计;最后,证明了c-(K,S)型估计的可容许性,从而有助于病态线性回归系数有偏估计的进一步改进.     

利用样本分位数的Logistic总体分布参数的近似最佳线性无偏估计

Harter H_L.,Balakrishnan N.等先后讨论了Logistic总体分布参数的极大似然估计,近似极大似然估计;其后Ogawa J.,Lloyd E.H.,Kulldorff G.,Gupta S.S,及chan L.K. 等又先后讨论了Logistlic分布参数的最佳线性无偏估计及估计的相对效率等问题.令人遗憾的是:在大样本情形下,上述估计均难以求得.为缓解这一困难,本文讨论利用样本分位数的Logistic总体的近似最佳线性无偏估计,给出估计量的大样本性质,以及样本分位数不超过10情形下,估计量有渐近最大相对估计效率时样本分位数的选取方案等.     

二次损失下回归系数的线性Minimax估计

设有线性模型EY=Xβ,CovY=σ~2V,这里X和 V_(:nxn)>0已知矩阵,β∈R~p 和σ~2>0都是参数.本文估计 Sβ,选取损失函数L(d,Sβ)=其中 Sβ是可估的,并给出了在线性估计类中唯一的一个线性 minimax 估计.     

带约束的回归系数的线性估计的可容许性

在本文中,我们针对带齐次线性等式约束的线性模型Y=Xβ+ε,ε～(0,σ~2V),Hβ=0,给出了回归系数的最佳线性无偏估计的较简单的表达式以及Sβ的估计LY(LY+α)在齐次线性估计类(线性估计类)中可容许的充要条件。     

某种特定类型三角和的定量估计

利用Vaughan的方法,研究了三角和S(α)=∑n≤NΛ(n)e(αn)当α为有理数时的定量估计问题,得到了定量估计的结果.     

关于Smarandache函数的一个新的下界估计

利用初等方法研究Smarandache函数在某些特殊值上的下界估计,给出了Smarandache函数在某些特殊值上的一个较强的下界估计,证明了估计式S(2p+1)≥6p+1,其中P≥7为任意素数.     

二次损失下回归系数的线性Minimax估计

设有线性模型 EY=Xβ CovY=σ~2V, 这里X: _(nxp),和V: _(nxn)>0已知矩阵,β∈R~P和σ~2>0都是参数。本文估计Sβ,选取损失函数 L(d,Sβ)=((d-Sβ)′(d-Sβ))/(σ~2+β′X′V~(-1)Xβ), 其中Sβ是可估的,并给出了在线性估计类中唯一的一个线性minimax估计。     

矩阵损失下一般Gauss-Markov模型中回归系数的线性MINIMAX估计

设Y是具有均值Xβ和协方差阵σ2V的n维随机向量，Sβ是线性可估函数，这里X，S和V0是已知矩阵，β∈Rp和σ2＞0是未知参数．本文在矩阵损失下研究了线性估计的Minimax性．在适当的假设下，得到了Sβ的唯一线性Minimax估计（有关唯一性在几乎处处意义下理解）．     

关于黎曼流形上的一个扩散方程的一些梯度估计

我们给出关于黎曼流形上的扩散方程θtu=Δu-▽φ·▽u（这里φ是一个C^2函数）的一些梯度估计。这推广了R.Hamilton和Qi S.Zhang关于热方程的一些梯度估计。     

Second derivative estimation using harmonic analysis

Simulation sensitivity analysis is an important problem for simulation practitioners analyzing complex systems. The significance of this problem has resulted in the development of various gradient estimators that can be used to address this issue. Although higher derivative estimators have been discussed concurrently, less attention has been given to assess the efficiency and feasibility of computing such estimators. In this paper, two second derivative estimators are presented. The first estimators, called the HFD estimators, combine harmonic gradient estimators with finite differences second derivative estimators. The resulting hybrid estimators requireO(p) fewer simulation runs to implement compared to the straightforward finite differences approach, wherep is the number of input parameters in the simulation model. The second estimators, called the HA estimators, incorporate harmonic analysis directly, requiring one or two simulation runs to implement, depending on whether a control variate simulation run is made. Expressions for the bias and the variance of the HFD and the HA estimators (with and without variance reduction techniques) are derived. Optimal mean squared error convergence rates are also discussed. In particular, the convergence rates for both these estimators are shown to be the same, though the computational performance of the HFD estimators is better than that for the HA estimators on anM/M/1 queue simulation model. Computational results for the HFD estimators on an (s, S) inventory system simulation model are also included.     

序贯调整估计量——不完全事后分层估计的新方法

在使用多个分类变量对样本进行交叉事后分层时,边缘总值已知、格子总值未知的不完全事后分层问题是估计时经常面临的情况。序贯调整估计量是本论文提出的解决这一问题的新方法。在详细介绍了序贯调整估计程序后,论文用随机模拟的方法研究了该估计量的数学性质,并将其与经典的不完全事后分层估计量做了比较。     

双指数分布位置参数的经验Bayes估计问题

本文在平方损失下导出了双指数分布位置参数的Bayes估计，利用非参数方法构造了位置参数的经验Bayes(EB)估计．在适当的条件下，获得了EB估计的收敛速度．最后，给出了一个例子说明适合定理条件的先验分布是存在的．     

A class of estimators with estimated optimum values in sample surveys

Srivastava and Jhajj (1981) proposed a class of estimators for population mean of a character using auxiliary information and optimum values involving unknown parameters. From the practical point of view, their results have very little utility. In view of practical utility, we propose a class of estimators with estimated optimum values. Further, it is shown that the proposed class with estimated optimum values attains the same minimum mean square error of the class of estimators based on optimum values.     

Asymptotic properties of the least squares estimators of the parameters of the chirp signals

Chirp signals are quite common in different areas of science and engineering. In this paper we consider the asymptotic properties of the least squares estimators of the parameters of the chirp signals. We obtain the consistency property of the least squares estimators and also obtain the asymptotic distribution under the assumptions that the errors are independent and identically distributed. We also consider the generalized chirp signals and obtain the asymptotic properties of the least squares estimators of the unknown parameters. Finally we perform some simulations experiments to see how the asymptotic results behave for small sample and the performances are quite satisfactory.     

随机效应模型中方差分量渐近最优的经验Bayes估计

本文在加权二次损失下导出了双向分类随机效应模型中方差分量的Bayes估计,并利用多元密度函数及其混合偏导数核估计的方法构造了方差分量的经验Bayes(EB)估计.在适当的条件下证明了EB估计的渐近最优性,给出了模型的特例和推广.最后,举出一个满足定理条件的例子.     

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??The Bayes estimators of variance components are derived under weighted square loss function for the balanced one-way classification random effects model with the assumption that variance component has the conjugate prior distribution. The superiorities of the Bayes estimators for variance components to traditional ANOVA estimators are studied in terms of the mean square error (MSE) criterion. Finally, a remark for main results is given.     

单向分类随机效应模型中方差分量的渐近最优经验Bayes估计

本文在加权平方损失下导出了单向分类随机效应模型中方差分量的Bayes估计, 利用多元密度及其偏导数的核估计方法构造了方差分量的经验Bayes(EB)估计,证明了 EB估计的渐近最优性.文末还给出了一个例子说明了符合定理条件的先验分布是存在 的.     

非平衡随机效应模型中方差分量的经验Bayes估计

对非平衡单向分类随机效应模型中方差分量找到了其最小充分统计量,在加权平方损失下导出了其Bayes估计,利用多元密度及其偏导数的核估计方法构造了方差分量的经验Bayes(EB)估计,并导出了其收敛速度.文末用例子说明了符合定理条件的先验分布是存在的.     

Double Shrinkage Estimation of Common Coefficients in Two Regression Equations with Heteroscedasticity

The problem of estimating the common regression coefficients is addressed in this paper for two regression equations with possibly different error variances. The feasible generalized least squares (FGLS) estimators have been believed to be admissible within the class of unbiased estimators. It is, nevertheless, established that the FGLS estimators are inadmissible in light of minimizing the covariance matrices if the dimension of the common regression coefficients is greater than or equal to three. Double shrinkage unbiased estimators are proposed as possible candidates of improved procedures.