Suppressing Arcing Phenomenon for MW/MMW CCTWT

The arcing phenomenon is easy produced for high power coupled cavity traveling wave tube (CCTWT) in MW/MMW because of higher operating voltage and electric field in electronic gun region of tube. Pre-breakdown phenomenon before arcing and the reasons of leading arcing are analyzed. The effects of cathode performance for arcing in the tube are emphatically discussed. Some approaches for reducing the arcing are proposed. It is shown that arcing phenomenon in CCTWT is effectively suppressed.     

Optimum Design for RF Windows in Millimeter Wave High Power Tubes

The pill-box and block RF windows for millimeter wave (MMW) tubes are presented. The pill-box window is suitable for broadband MMW tubes. And the block window can be used for high power tubes in short MMW. The equivalent circuits for two windows are given. To reach better match characteristics in wider operating bandwidth, the optimum design methods for pill-box and block window in MMW tubes are described in this paper. The testing results show that the theoretic computation is fast and useful accuracy. The design methods possess references value to designer for MMW tubes.     

High Power On-Off Switching with Crossed Field Tubes

A crossed field tube is used as an on-off switch to produce square, 25 ?s wide current pulses at 40 kV and 3.2 kA. Operation is also demonstrated at 120 Hz at an initial 50 kV and 1.3 kA for a ten pulse train. Calculations indicate that continuous operation at over 150 kW of average power is possible with a suitably designed cooling system. A crossed field tube operated in this way has a higher current capability and lower dissipation than hard vacuum tetrodes and could replace such tubes in higher power, lower impedance modulators.     

电厂高压锅炉用15CrMoG无缝钢管中钼分析方法研究

15CrMoG无缝钢管是一种大量使用的高压锅炉钢管。本文基于钼与硫氰酸钠的显色反应,建立了光度法测定15CrMoG无缝钢管样品中钼的方法。采用硫酸-磷酸混合酸溶解试样,在硫酸-高氯酸介质中以氯化亚锡为还原剂,钼与硫氰酸钠生成橙红色络合物,测量其吸光度,吸光度与钼含量在质量分数0.11%—0.89%范围内呈线性关系。本法采用更接近于真实样品的标钢溶液建立校准曲线,实验表明,该方法准确、简便。测定了不同厂家15CrMoG无缝钢管中的钼,测定结果满意。     

高通量下GEM探测器高压供电模式研究

GEM探测器的供电一般采用电阻链分压供电模式和多路分立供电模式,在低通量X射线下测量时区别不大,但是在高通量X射线时,电阻链分压供电模式会带来饱和效应引起工作电压的变化,造成探测器工作不稳定。本研究在高通量X 射线照射下,研究了有效面积为100 mm100 mm三层级联GEM探测器的有效增益(稳定性) 与不同高压供电模式的关系。通过测量不同分压电阻值(1, 2, 5 到30 MΩ)的实验研究,发现随着X 射线通量的增加,在电阻链分压供电模式下,出现了GEM探测器感应电极的读出电流饱和趋势,分析了可能导致饱和效应出现的原因。结果表明,当入射X射线在探测器上的有效吸收剂量不断增加时,电阻链供电模式需要调整分压单元电阻值,或者采用多路分立供电模式,从而避免因饱和效应引起的GEM探测器有效增益的变化,实现探测器稳定的工作状态。There are two methods of the HV power supply for the GEM detector. One is a HV channel divided by the resistive chain and the other is the several separate HV channels. In the smaller dose rate of X-ray, all of the methods are similar. When the dose rate increases, the resistive chain-dividing mode has more obvious saturation effect and the working voltage of the GEM detector is unstable. In the paper, a GEM detector with an effective area of 100 mm100 mm has been studied in the high dose rate using X-tube. The unit values in the divider resistance chain are set to 1, 2, 5 and 30 MΩ respectively in the test. With the resistive chain-dividing mode, the readout current of the GEM detector’s anode tends to saturate when the dose rate of X-ray increases,and the reasons of the saturation effect are analyzed. The results indicate that the effective absorbed dose of X-ray by the triple GEMs detector reaches to the pecific value and the divider resistance needs to re-select, even the several separate HV channels mode should be considered. It will keep the constant of the working voltage of the GEM detector without the saturation effect and gain variation and the performance of GEM detector is stable.     

Numerical Investigation of Thermal Effect in Plasma Electrode Pockels Cell for High Average Power

The average power of a Pockels cell is limited by thermal effects arising from the optical absorption of the laser pulse. These thermal effects can be managed by configuring the switch as a plasma-electrode thin plate Pockels ceil, which works under heat-capacity operation. Simulation results show that, based on KD＊P （in thickness 0.5 cm） at an average power loading of 1 kW, the aperture integrated depolarization loss at 1.06 um is less than 10% in 5min working time.     

重复频率X波段类周期加载微波腔的实验研究

在CHP-01加速器上对我所提出的X波段类周期加载微波腔进行了实验研究. 在实验中,首先对加速器进行了调试,使其能够稳定运行;然后对磁场、电压等参数与微波输出的关系进行了研究; 最后在二极管电压约为790kV、电流约为6.7kA时得到了微波输出功率为1.4GW、微波频率为9.4GHz、微波脉宽为30ns、束波转换效率为26%的实验结果.     

高功率横流CO2激光器大体积放电研究

详细讨论了脉冲预电离高功横流ＣＯ２激光器的工作特性，研究了一套新型的电极结构，对其放电，注入功率，输出功率等待进行了讨论。实验结果表明，脉冲预电离可以提高高功率横率流ＣＯ２激光器的注入和输出功率，并有效地改善了放电的稳定性和均匀性。     

高能族事例中的能量集中现象

给出了甘巴拉山乳胶室观测的族事例中横向的能量分布,与MONTECARLO模拟计算作了比较.指出超高能族事例中存在着能量集中的特征.     

The Study of MMW and MW Attenuation Considering Multiple Scattering Effect in Sand and Dust Storms at Slant Paths

The influence of sand and dust storms on modern MMW and satellite communication systems reliability have been paid more attention to. The attenuations induced by sand and dust storms are estimated by means of Mie-theory and Rayleigh approximation, in the case of the tenuous distribution of particles. With the particle density increasing, however, these method become inadequate, the multiple scattering effects then become dominant for attenuation estimation. The attenuations considering multiple scattering effects are estimated by Monte-Carlo and four fluxes method at horizontal paths. At slant paths, based on multi-layer media model, the attenuations considering multiple scattering effects are calculated by layered Monte-Carlo method at 100, 37, 24, and 14GHz. It is shown that the multiple scattering effects should be considered at the attenuation prediction in the sand and dust storm, which the visibility is about 0.5km and smaller than 0.5km and frequency is about 20GHz. Above 30GHz, the multiple scattering effects due to sand and dust particles should be considered, as visibility is about 1km and smaller than 1km at slant paths.     

Experimental Investigation of High Power Erbium-Ytterbium Co-doped Double Clad Fibre Laser

All-fibre high power erbium-ytterbium co-doped double clad fibre lasers are proposed and demonstrated. By using different back-cavity mirrors, the different double clad fibre lasers are constructed. It is experimentally found that the output behaviour of laser can be controlled by a back-cavity mirror. The lower the reflectivity of the back-cavity mirror, the higher the output power and the high the slop efficiency. The maximum output power is about 1.6 W and the slop efficiency is 27.6%.     

非等温耦合模型下大功率LED特性的研究

本文建立了发光二极管(LED)芯片的非等温多物理场耦合模型。结果表明,芯片内热源集中在多量子阱(MQWs)区域,且靠近p-GaN的第一个量子阱(QW)内的内热源强度最高;焦耳热和非辐射复合热贡献大,而汤姆逊热和帕尔帖热贡献小,可忽略。等温模型与非等温模型的对比表明,在大电流或低冷却能力条件下,芯片内部与芯片衬底温差显著,等温模型无法准确预测芯片性能,需采用非等温模型。     

金属丝在静态拉伸时滞后现象的观测

在用静态拉伸法测量金属丝杨氏弹性模量实验中,可以明显观察到弹性滞后现象。本文通过测量数据和弹性特性曲线直观展示了金属丝在静态拉伸时的弹性滞后现象,估算了滞后的大小。     

高功率线性梯度折射率GaAs/AlGaAs单量子阱激光器

应用MOVPE研制出梯度折射率分别限GaAs/AlGaAs单量子阱激光器，室温单面连续输出光功率超过500mW,激射波长为820.3nm,并讨论了注入电流和温度改变对波长的影响。     

秦山300MW核电机组全范围模拟机性能分析

介绍了秦山３００ＭＷ核电机组全范围模拟机所达到的性能指标．通过分析该模拟机主要设计特点,包括核岛应用软件、主计算机和实时模拟技撑软件等,强调指出,其性能已超过了培训模拟机的要求,并对该模拟机的使用范围进行了探讨.The performance indicatrix of the full scope simulator for Qinshan 300 MW nuclear power unit is described. Main design characteristics of the simulator, including calculation models for its nuclear island, its computer and real time simulation support software, are introduced. Its performance is proved better than the requirement for use only in training operators and therefore, the fullscope simulator could be used for other studying.     

大功率4K脉管制冷机模拟和实验研究

提高液氦温区脉管制冷机的制冷量对于冷却超导磁体和氦液化具有重要意义。本文将已成功应用于单级脉管制冷机和4 K G-M制冷机模拟的回热器模拟软件REGEN用于液氦温区脉管制冷机二级回热器的模拟。计算结果显示,脉管制冷机在4.2 K的制冷量一定程度上随着二级质量流量的增加而增大。在此基础上,我们在实验中采用不同质量流量的压...     

Power Absorption in High Power Microwave Discharges

Measurements on RF power absorption in microwave discharges at 2.45 GHz, at pressures from 1 to 30 Torr in N2 and from 1 to 500 Torr in Ar, are described. A linear slow-wave structure of the strapped-bar type was employed for coupling RF energy to the plasma. From measurements on the plasma volume and on the total power absorbed, the variation with gas pressure of the RF power density in the plasma was obtained. For an incident power of 1 kW, power densities as high as 2-3 W/cm3 over relatively large plasma volumes could be achieved. The experimental data were used to calculate the pressure dependence of the electron density in an argon plasma, for an incident power of 1 kW.     

Optimum Design for Broadband Waveguide Type Impedance Transformer in MMW

For traditional design method of waveguide type impedance transformer, even noncontinuous susceptance produced by steps is considered, match character in wide frequency band are not satisfied commonly. In order to resolve this problem, an optimum design method is given in the paper. The computation shows that match character of the optimum designed multisection impedance transformer is better than traditional design method in MMW.     

高功率808nm InGaAsP—GaAs分别限制结构的半导体激光器

介绍了研究分别限制结构ＩｎＧａＡｓＰ－ＧａＡｓ半导体激光器所得到的最新成果。利用引进的俄国技术，基于量子阱结构的ＩｎＧａＡｓＰ－ＧａＡｓ激光器，可用短时间液相外延技术制造。在ＧａＡｓ衬底上制成的ＩｎＧａＡｓＰ－ＧａＡｓ分别限制结构的激光器，主要参数如下：发射波入λ＝８０８ｎｍ，阈值电流密度Ｊ＝３００Ａ／ｃｍ＾２，对于条宽ω＝１００μｍ的激光器，连续功率为１－２Ｗ。     

R32在水平细管内的流动沸腾实验研究

本文对R32在水平管内的流动沸腾进行了实验研究。实验测试段为内径2 mm的水平光滑不锈钢管,实验的蒸发温度为15℃,流量密度为100 kg/(m~2·s),热流密度为6～24 kW/m~2。通过试验获得R32的流动沸腾换热系数,同时与R134a和HFO1234yf进行比较。结果发现R32的传热系数是HFO1234yf换热系数的1～2倍。同时利用现有的公式对R32和HFO1234yf的换热系数进行了预测,发现这些公式还存在欠缺,需要进一步的改进。