共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Let B(X) be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on the Banach space X, and let N(X) be the set of nilpotent operators in B(X). Suppose ?:B(X)→B(X) is a surjective map such that A,B∈B(X) satisfy AB∈N(X) if and only if ?(A)?(B)∈N(X). If X is infinite dimensional, then there exists a map f:B(X)→C?{0} such that one of the following holds:
- (a)
- There is a bijective bounded linear or conjugate-linear operator S:X→X such that ? has the form A?S[f(A)A]S-1.
- (b)
- The space X is reflexive, and there exists a bijective bounded linear or conjugate-linear operator S : X′ → X such that ? has the form A ? S[f(A)A′]S−1.
2.
Let F be a field with ∣F∣ > 2 and Tn(F) be the set of all n × n upper triangular matrices, where n ? 2. Let k ? 2 be a given integer. A k-tuple of matrices A1, …, Ak ∈ Tn(F) is called rank reverse permutable if rank(A1 A2 ? Ak) = rank(Ak Ak−1 ? A1). We characterize the linear maps on Tn(F) that strongly preserve the set of rank reverse permutable matrix k-tuples. 相似文献
3.
4.
Let 1 ? p ? ∞, 0 < q ? p, and A = (an,k)n,k?0 ? 0. Denote by Lp,q(A) the supremum of those L satisfying the following inequality:
5.
Vladimir Nikiforov 《Linear algebra and its applications》2006,414(1):347-360
Let G be a graph with n vertices and m edges and let μ(G) = μ1(G) ? ? ? μn(G) be the eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. Set s(G)=∑u∈V(G)∣d(u)-2m/n∣. We prove that
6.
Let F be a field and let m and n be integers with m,n?3. Let Mn denote the algebra of n×n matrices over F. In this note, we characterize mappings ψ:Mn→Mm that satisfy one of the following conditions:
- 1.
- |F|=2 or |F|>n+1, and ψ(adj(A+αB))=adj(ψ(A)+αψ(B)) for all A,B∈Mn and α∈F with ψ(In)≠0.
- 2.
- ψ is surjective and ψ(adj(A-B))=adj(ψ(A)-ψ(B)) for every A,B∈Mn.
7.
Zhanmin Zhu 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》2018,68(2):455-474
Let R be a ring. A subclass T of left R-modules is called a weak torsion class if it is closed under homomorphic images and extensions. Let T be a weak torsion class of left R-modules and n a positive integer. Then a left R-module M is called T-finitely generated if there exists a finitely generated submodule N such that M/N ∈ T; a left R-module A is called (T,n)-presented if there exists an exact sequence of left R-modules such that F0,..., Fn?1 are finitely generated free and Kn?1 is T-finitely generated; a left R-module M is called (T,n)-injective, if Ext n R (A,M) = 0 for each (T, n+1)-presented left R-module A; a right R-module M is called (T,n)-flat, if Tor R n (M,A) = 0 for each (T, n+1)-presented left R-module A. A ring R is called (T,n)-coherent, if every (T, n+1)-presented module is (n + 1)-presented. Some characterizations and properties of these modules and rings are given.
相似文献
$$0 \to {K_{n - 1}} \to {F_{n - 1}} \to \cdots \to {F_1} \to {F_0} \to M \to 0$$
8.
Kinkar Ch. Das 《Linear algebra and its applications》2011,435(10):2420-2424
Let G = (V, E) be a simple graph. Denote by D(G) the diagonal matrix of its vertex degrees and by A(G) its adjacency matrix. Then the signless Laplacian matrix of G is Q(G) = D(G) + A(G). In [5], Cvetkovi? et al. have given the following conjecture involving the second largest signless Laplacian eigenvalue (q2) and the index (λ1) of graph G (see also Aouchiche and Hansen [1]):
9.
Marek Niezgoda 《Linear algebra and its applications》2010,433(1):136-640
Let a,b>0 and let Z∈Mn(R) such that Z lies into the operator ball of diameter [aI,bI]. Then for all positive definite A∈Mn(R),
10.
Relative copure injective and copure flat modules 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Let R be a ring, n a fixed nonnegative integer and In (Fn) the class of all left (right) R-modules of injective (flat) dimension at most n. A left R-module M (resp., right R-module F) is called n-copure injective (resp., n-copure flat) if (resp., ) for any N∈In. It is shown that a left R-module M over any ring R is n-copure injective if and only if M is a kernel of an In-precover f:A→B of a left R-module B with A injective. For a left coherent ring R, it is proven that every right R-module has an Fn-preenvelope, and a finitely presented right R-module M is n-copure flat if and only if M is a cokernel of an Fn-preenvelope K→F of a right R-module K with F flat. These classes of modules are also used to construct cotorsion theories and to characterize the global dimension of a ring under suitable conditions. 相似文献
11.
Let K be an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0 and let Mn(K), n?3, be the matrix ring over K . We will show that the image of any multilinear polynomial in four variables evaluated on Mn(K) contains all matrices of trace 0. 相似文献
12.
Hai-yan Wu Chong-guang Cao Wei Zhang 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing》2008,26(1-2):475-487
Suppose F is a field of characteristic not 2. Let n and m be two arbitrary positive integers with n≥2. We denote by M n (F) and S n (F) the space of n×n full matrices and the space of n×n symmetric matrices over F, respectively. All linear maps from S n (F) to M m (F) preserving M–P inverses of matrices are characterized first, and thereby all linear maps from S n (F) (M n (F)) to S m (F) (M m (F)) preserving M–P inverses of matrices are characterized, respectively. 相似文献
13.
Li Qiu 《Linear algebra and its applications》2007,422(1):304-307
Let A1, … , Ak be positive semidefinite matrices and B1, … , Bk arbitrary complex matrices of order n. We show that
span{(A1x)°(A2x)°?°(Akx)|x∈Cn}=range(A1°A2°?°Ak) 相似文献
14.
15.
R.C. Baker 《Journal of Number Theory》2010,130(10):2119-2146
Let F(x1,…,xn) be a nonsingular indefinite quadratic form, n=3 or 4. For n=4, suppose the determinant of F is a square. Results are obtained on the number of solutions of
F(x1,…,xn)=0 相似文献
16.
Ting-Bin Cao 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2009,352(2):739-281
We consider the complex differential equations of the form
Ak(z)f(k)+Ak−1(z)f(k−1)+?+A1(z)f′+A0(z)f=F(z), 相似文献
17.
Hong You 《Linear algebra and its applications》2007,426(1):238-254
Let Mn be the space of all n × n complex matrices, and let Γn be the subset of Mn consisting of all n × n k-potent matrices. We denote by Ψn the set of all maps on Mn satisfying A − λB ∈ Γn if and only if ?(A) − λ?(B) ∈ Γn for every A,B ∈ Mn and λ ∈ C. It was shown that ? ∈ Ψn if and only if there exist an invertible matrix P ∈ Mn and c ∈ C with ck−1 = 1 such that either ?(A) = cPAP−1 for every A ∈ Mn, or ?(A) = cPATP−1 for every A ∈ Mn. 相似文献
18.
For any given n-by-n matrix A, a specific circulant preconditioner tF(A) introduced by Tyrtyshnikov [E. Tyrtyshnikov, Optimal and super-optimal circulant preconditioners, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 13 (1992) 459-473] is defined to be the solution of
19.
A. M. Bikchentaev 《Mathematical Notes》2016,100(3-4):515-525
Let τ be a faithful normal semifinite trace on a von Neumann algebra M, let p, 0 < p < ∞, be a number, and let Lp(M, τ) be the space of operators whose pth power is integrable (with respect to τ). Let P and Q be τ-measurable idempotents, and let A ≡ P ? Q. In this case, 1) if A ≥ 0, then A is a projection and QA = AQ = 0; 2) if P is quasinormal, then P is a projection; 3) if Q ∈ M and A ∈ Lp(M, τ), then A2 ∈ Lp(M, τ). Let n be a positive integer, n > 2, and A = An ∈ M. In this case, 1) if A ≠ 0, then the values of the nonincreasing rearrangement μt(A) belong to the set {0} ∪ [‖An?2‖?1, ‖A‖] for all t > 0; 2) either μt(A) ≥ 1 for all t > 0 or there is a t0 > 0 such that μt(A) = 0 for all t > t0. For every τ-measurable idempotent Q, there is aunique rank projection P ∈ M with QP = P, PQ = Q, and PM = QM. There is a unique decomposition Q = P + Z, where Z2 = 0, ZP = 0, and PZ = Z. Here, if Q ∈ Lp(M, τ), then P is integrable, and τ(Q) = τ(P) for p = 1. If A ∈ L1(M, τ) and if A = A3 and A ? A2 ∈ M, then τ(A) ∈ R. 相似文献
20.
Yair Glasner 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》2017,219(1):215-270
Let Γ < GL n (F) be a countable non-amenable linear group with a simple, center free Zariski closure. Let Sub(Γ) denote the space of all subgroups of Γ with the compact, metric, Chabauty topology. An invariant random subgroup (IRS) of Γ is a conjugation invariant Borel probability measure on Sub(Γ). An IRS is called non-trivial if it does not have an atom in the trivial group, i.e. if it is non-trivial almost surely. We denote by IRS0(Γ) the collection of all non-trivial IRS on Γ.
Theorem 0.1: With the above notation, there exists a free subgroup F < Γ and a non-discrete group topology on Γ such that for every μ ∈ IRS0(Γ) the following properties hold:
Φ: (Sub(Γ), μ) → (Sub(F),Φ*μ) Δ → Δ ∩ F is an F-invariant isomorphism of probability spaces.A more technical version of this theorem is valid for general countable linear groups. We say that an action of Γ on a probability space, by measure preserving transformations, is almost surely non-free (ASNF) if almost all point stabilizers are non-trivial.Corollary 0.2: Let Γ be as in the Theorem above. Then the product of finitely many ASNF Γ-spaces, with the diagonal Γ action, is ASNF.Corollary 0.3: Let Γ < GLn(F) be a countable linear group, A Δ Γ the maximal normal amenable subgroup of Γ — its amenable radical. If μ ∈ IRS(Γ) is supported on amenable subgroups of Γ, then in fact it is supported on Sub(A). In particular, if A(Γ) = <e> then Δ = <e>, μ almost surely. 相似文献
μ-almost every subgroup of Γ is open
- F ·Δ = Γ for μ-almost every Δ ∈ Sub(Γ).
- F ∩ Δ is infinitely generated, for every open subgroup. In particular, this holds for μ-almost every Δ ∈ Sub(Γ).
- The map