郎奇法检测大口径光学非球面镜

提出了一种用朗奇法定量检测大口径非球面的新技术。主要以大口径非球面镜的加工表面为研究对象,设计了大口径非球面检测系统,该系统由CCD摄像机、He-Ne激光器、郎奇光栅、微型计算机等组成。并利用大口径非球面检测系统对一个顶点曲率半径为1638．69mm,被测曲面半通光口径为315mm的光学元件的面形进行了实际测量,给出了光学元件标准偏差和峰谷值测量结果。最后对测量结果进行了讨论。研究结果表明：基于郎奇法的几何原理,利用CCD摄像系统定量检测大口径非球面的方法具有较高的精度。     

精确聚焦非球面透镜数值解及其计算机模拟检验

利用计算机技术提出精确聚焦非球面透镜的数值解程序算法及其在计算机上进行光路模拟检验的程序算法.给出在这些算法的基础上所开发的精确聚焦非球面透镜的数值解系统软件运行的部分结果,以说明所设计的算法的正确性.     

傅里叶变换条纹相位分析法测量非球面镜

本文将傅里叶变换(FFT)条纹位相测量方法用于非球面镜的检测。叙述了波面位相偏差测量原理。提出用最小二乘拟合波象差代替计算全息图(CGH)补偿非球面波象差,并分析了测量误差。     

基于非球面镜的圆环形光束非线性整形方法

提出了一种利用非球面镜对圆环形光束进行非线性整形的方法,该方法利用两个高次非球面镜片小角度放置组成光束变换光路,能够在几乎不损失功率的情况下灵活调整环形光束的遮拦比和强度分布,也能够实现空心光束和实心光束的相互转换,且镜片加工难度低。实验结果表明,利用该方法搭建的光路与理论分析结果吻合较好,能够较好地对光束进行非线性整形。     

基于非球面镜的圆环形光束非线性整形方法

提出了一种利用非球面镜对圆环形光束进行非线性整形的方法,该方法利用两个高次非球面镜片小角度放置组成光束变换光路,能够在几乎不损失功率的情况下灵活调整环形光束的遮拦比和强度分布,也能够实现空心光束和实心光束的相互转换,且镜片加工难度低。实验结果表明,利用该方法搭建的光路与理论分析结果吻合较好,能够较好地对光束进行非线性整形。     

大口径光学非球面轮廓测量过程可视化研究

研究了大口径非球面光学元件表面轮廓测量过程可视化,并设计、开发了基于双向链接边表的软件系统。提出一种改进的双向链接边表数据结构完成三维模型加载方法,建立数据结构及其相关图形元作为软件的基础层。计算非球面曲面方程获得表面轮廓的数据生成图形场景节点,并自动生成曲面测量轨迹。在非接触检测平台上进行测试,对测量数据进行平滑处理,拟合出测量获得的非球面面形,完成面形精度和表面粗糙度的评价。实验结果表明,该可视化系统技术路线正确高效、稳定性好,为非球面检测数据及其综合分析仿真提供直观的可视化平台。     

大口径光学非球面轮廓测量过程可视化研究

研究了大口径非球面光学元件表面轮廓测量过程可视化,并设计、开发了基于双向链接边表的软件系统。提出一种改进的双向链接边表数据结构完成三维模型加载方法,建立数据结构及其相关图形元作为软件的基础层。计算非球面曲面方程获得表面轮廓的数据生成图形场景节点,并自动生成曲面测量轨迹。在非接触检测平台上进行测试,对测量数据进行平滑处理,拟合出测量获得的非球面面形,完成面形精度和表面粗糙度的评价。实验结果表明,该可视化系统技术路线正确高效、稳定性好,为非球面检测数据及其综合分析仿真提供直观的可视化平台。     

中小口径非球面元件加工技术的探讨

结合非球面轮廓检验和抛光工艺技术设备的研究 ,探讨了一种规范化的针对中小口径非球面元件的加工方法 ,并具体分析了实现非球面高效率批量化生产的技术途径 ,为中小非球面元件的广泛应用提供了有利的技术支持。     

Ronchi线条法检验大非球面镜的理论计算

由光线追迹和三级像差理论计算大抛物面的Ｒｏｎｃｈｉ弯线条。分析这两种理论计算方法的结果和偏差，其偏差值随镜子的口径增大而增加，用所计算的结果制作的Ｒｏｎｃｈｉ弯线条检验可移动式平行光管的φ７００ｍｍ口径的抛物面主镜。给出检验结果。     

非球面零检验的镜式补偿器设计

根据三级像差理论，推导镜式补偿器在检验光路中初始结构参数计算公式，讨论计算机最佳优化设计方法，并给出设计实例。     

一种新的非球面零朗奇检测法

提出一种新的零朗奇检测法用于测量大口径非球面镜的面形。利用光线追迹和正弦条纹的相位信息设计补偿正弦光栅。使用透射液晶显示屏显示补偿正弦光栅并作为相移装置。一个离轴点光源发出的光被镜面反射后通过补偿正弦光栅,摄像机记录携带镜面偏差信息的相移条纹图。通过对相移条纹图的分析确定被测镜面的实际横向像差以及对应的理想横向像差,然后基于朗奇检测的几何原理得到被测镜面的偏差梯度,对其积分获得被测镜面的偏差,进而重建被测镜面的三维面形。与传统的零朗奇检测法相比,这种方法可以消除补偿光栅上每个条纹带边缘的锯齿形状,而且可以获得镜面上足够多的待测点信息。计算机模拟和初步实验验证了该方法的可行性。     

A Sensitivity Analysis of Frequency Selective Surfaces at Millimeter Wave Band

This work presents a sensitivity analysis for the resonant frequency and bandwidth of frequency selective surfaces (FSS) as a function of the structural parameters. The frequency selective surface structure considered here is composed by crossed dipole conductive patches deposited on an anisotropic dielectric layer. Firstly, the moment method is used in combination with the immittance technique in the spectral domain to determine the frequency response of the analyzed structure. Secondly, numerical techniques are used to obtain the resonant frequency and bandwidth sensitivities as a function of the considered FSS structural parameters.     

基于全局灵敏度的电路系统激励与测点优选

针对模拟电路系统级故障诊断问题,提出一种基于全局灵敏度的测试点与测试频率优选方法。利用Pspice软件进行参数分析,避免了电路的拓扑分析和冗繁的计算过程,节省了时间开销,综合考虑元件参数变化影响,定义了网络全局灵敏度的概念,并以此为依据比较不同频率下测点的故障诊断能力,实现测点与测试频率的优选。通过实验仿真验证了方法的有效性,结果表明新方法提高了对系统的故障识别率。     

Theoretical Research on Sensitivity for Resonance Wavelength of Long Period Fiber Grating

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Theoretical Research on Sensitivity for Resonance Wavelength of Long Period Fiber Grating

In a long period fiber grating(LPFG), the forward-propagating guided mode in the core is coupled to a number of co-propagating lossy cladding modes at resonance wavelengths. Sensitivity of resonance wavelength against temperature, axial strain, and external refractive index is modeled in this paper. Schemes for temperature compensation and enhanced wavelength tuning of LPFG are proposed and analyzed. Experiments show accordant results with simulations. Temperature coefficient of the LPFG compensated by means of axial strain is below 1.8 nm/100℃. For the LPFG with polymer recoating layer, the enhanced tuning range is more than 70 nm.     

非球面液滴微透镜固化控制和焦斑测量研究

利用电场改变液滴透镜的面形得到非球面,并实时检测其面形和焦斑图像,在适当的时候用紫外光固化液滴制作具有良好光学性能的非球面微透镜.比较了非球面液滴微透镜在固化前后面形、焦斑的变化和对透镜性能的影响,讨论了液滴透镜在固化过程中变形的机理和相应的解决方法.用分辨率50 nm的光斑探针扫描仪精确测量了固化后的非球面微透镜的聚焦光斑,测得了光斑轴向分布曲线和均方根直径3.384μm的聚焦光斑,经图像处理计算了透镜的点扩散函数和光学传递函数,评价了所制作的非球面微透镜的聚光和成像能力,并给出了透镜的实际成像图像,对于完善高品质非球面微透镜及其阵列的制作工艺具有重要意义.     

Normalized Ricci Flow on Riemann Surfaces and Determinant of Laplacian

In this letter, we give a simple proof of the fact that the determinant of Laplace operator in a smooth metric over compact Riemann surfaces of an arbitrary genus g monotonously grows under the normalized Ricci flow. Together with results of Hamilton that under the action of the normalized Ricci flow a smooth metric tends asymptotically to the metric of constant curvature, this leads to a simple proof of the Osgood–Phillips–Sarnak theorem stating that within the class of smooth metrics with fixed conformal class and fixed volume the determinant of the Laplace operator is maximal on the metric of constant curvatute.Mathematical Subject Classifications (2000). 58J52, 53C44.     

Enhancement of Optical Fiber Coupling Based on Collimated and Focused Laser Diode Beam with Micro Aspherical Plano-Convex Lens Fabricated by Excimer Laser

In this article, we have proposed and demonstrated experimentally the double plano-convex micro-aspherical lens scheme to amplify an edge-emitting laser diode (LD) to optical fiber coupler. Both microlenses have two different profiles along their x- and the y-axes direction. The optical simulation software Zemax is used to design and optimize the proposed microlens profile and then fabricate by an excimer laser micromachining system. Focal spot size of LD around 9 µm is achieved experimentally. Light coupling efficiency between LD and optical fiber, using this double plano-convex microlens, is 27.57% and 44.23% for single-mode and multi-mode fiber, respectively.     

Improvement of the Reproducibility and Sensitivity of Laser Microspectral Analysis

The possibility for the concentration sensitivity improvement and the limit of detection of the elements at a laser microspectral analysis is studied by means an absorbtion decrease of the laser emission in the plasma torch.

From the investigations at an incline of 0°, 30°, 45°, 60° on the surface of the sample in the laser emission direction it is established, that the most intensive spectra are obtained at an incline of 45°. At an incline of 45° the intensity of certain spectral lines increases up 3 times in comparison with that of the horizontal surface of the sample. The limit of detection increases with one or two orders. The gradution curves for the determination of Si, Mn, Fe.