分光光度法测定纯稀土金属中微量硅

本文研究了纯稀土金属中微量硅的钼蓝测定方法,在ｐＨ＝１．２时,加入酒石酸破坏磷钼酸以消除磷的干扰,以抗坏血酸为还原剂,在λ＝８１０ｎｍ处,测定吸光度,测定浓度范围为０．０００５％￣０．０１５％。     

Coherent Fan Magnetic Structure in Dy/Gd Superlattices

The magnetic structure of pseudo-single-crystal (0001) Dy/Gd superlattices, as well as its modification with the temperature, is determined by the combined application of SQUID magnetometry, circular magnetic dichroism, and polarized neutron reflectometry. It is established that a fan magnetic order is formed in the Dy layers in relatively low magnetic fields at temperatures below 170 K. Then, this order propagates coherently throughout the superlattice. The magnetic moments in the Dy layers lie in the basal plane, and in the Gd layers, they are oriented mainly along the hexagonal c axis.     

Magnetic Susceptibility of Nanocomposite Rare-Earth Titanates in Alternating Fields

Physics of the Solid State - The magnetic susceptibility of nanocomposite rare-earth titanates has been studied experimentally at low temperatures in the frequency range from 1 to 10 kHz. The...     

Hyperfine Magnetic Anomaly in Atomic Spectra of Rare-Earth Elements

The constants of the hyperfine splitting in the atomic optical spectra of the rare-earth elements – Nd, Eu, Gd and Lu – were measured. The method of laser resonance fluorescence in the parallel atomic beam was used. The values of the hyperfine magnetic anomaly were determined from the comparision of magnetic dipole constant ratios of the neighbouring odd Z or N isotopes for the different atomic levels. The connection of these values and the parameters of atomic and nuclear structure is discussed. This revised version was published online in September 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

磁致伸缩材料弱磁场响应特性的实验研究

针对磁致伸缩材料在弱磁场传感器领域的应用需要,采用迈克耳逊干涉原理实验测量了零应力条件下Tb-Dy-Fe材料和Fe-Ga合金的磁场响应灵敏度,以及不同应力下Fe-Ga合金的磁场响应特性和温度响应特性.实验结果表明：在零应力,外加磁场16 mT条件下,Fe-Ga合金的磁场响应灵敏度远高于Tb-Dy-Fe材料,更合适作为弱磁场传感器敏感材料;同时,在1.2 MPa预应力和26 mT偏置磁场下,Fe-Ga合金材料具有较好的磁场响应灵敏度和较大的饱和磁致伸缩系数,因而处在最佳工作状态.所得到的材料的磁场和温度响应曲线可作为弱磁场传感器参量设计的参考依据.     

Possibility of Helical Interlayer Coupling in the Magnetic Superlattices and Overlayers

We consider interlayer magnetic coupling in a superlattice and/or overlayer in the case when spacer layer has the tendency towards formation of the helical spin density wave. Within phenomenological Landau-Ginzburg approach we show that the mutual interplay of the SDW and interlayer coupling spin polarization can lead to the helical interlayer coupling. When surface anisotropy is accounted for the effective interaction mimics interlayer biquadratic coupling.     

基于磁微粒的荧光免疫分析法测定人血清中DNA甲基转移酶1

DNA甲基转移酶1(DNA methyltransferases1,DNMT1)负责维持DNA甲基化遗传稳定性,其表达量与多种肿瘤的发生发展密切相关,是一种重要的肿瘤分子标志物。DNA甲基化转移酶(DNA methyltransferases,DNMTs)的现有检测方法大多基于原核生物酶建立,且局限于实验室研究,因此建立一种高灵敏、高通量测定人血清中DNMT1含量的荧光免疫分析方法(FLISA),以期为癌症早期筛查及临床应用提供新思路。以Fe3O4磁珠为固相载体,采用碳二亚胺/N-羟基硫代琥珀酰亚胺(EDC/Sulfo-NHS)键合法分别制备磁性免疫捕获探针Fe3O4@DNMT1小鼠单克隆抗体(Fe3O4@McAbDNMT1)及荧光免疫检测探针5-羧基四甲基罗丹明@DNMT1兔多克隆抗体(5-TAMRA@PcAbDNMT1)。用红外光谱、紫外-可见(UV-Vis)光谱、 Zeta电位、免疫活性分别表征偶联产物的结构与活性。在此基础上,采用双抗体夹心法,检测黑色96微孔板中反应产物的荧光强度,根据荧光强度与DNMT1浓度的关系进行定量分析,并进行方法学评价与比较。实验结果显示,双探针偶联成功,并保持了原抗体的免疫活性。该方法的线性方程y=222.046+48.323x,线性范围0.05~80 ng·mL-1,相关系数为0.991 4,检出限为0.005 ng·mL-1,板内、板间的RSD分别为4.7%~8.8%, 1.6%~10.0%(n=6);板内、板间的回收率分别为91.3%~102.4%, 88.0%~98.8%(n=6);方法特异性良好。与酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)和磁酶免疫吸附法(MELISA)相比, FLISA法的检出限最低,灵敏度最高,所需分析时间最短;FLISA法与商品化ELISA试剂盒对15例人血清样品进行分析,差异无统计学意义(p>0.05)。表明本研究所建立的FLISA方法灵敏快速,适用于大批量人血清样品中DNMT1的快速测定,在临床诊断方面具有重要的应用价值和广阔的应用前景。     

Magnetic Parameters of Rare-Earth Chromium Borate under High Temperatures

Russian Physics Journal - The Faraday effect is used to measure the temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility in the temperature range from 300 to 1200 K of rare-earth chromium borates,...     

Transport and Conductance in Fibonacci Graphene Superlattices with Electric and Magnetic Potentials

We investigate the electron transport and conductance properties in Fibonacci quasi-periodic graphene superlattices with electrostatic barriers and magnetic vector potentials.It is found that a new Dirac point appears in the band structure of graphene superlattice and the position of the Dirac point is exactly located at the energy corresponding to the zero-averaged wave number.The magnetic and electric potentials modify the energy band structure and transmission spectrum in entirely diverse ways.In addition,the angular-dependent transmission is blocked by the potential barriers at certain incident angles due to the appearance of the evanescent states.The effects of lattice constants and different potentials on angular-averaged conductance are also discussed.     

Effect of an External Magnetic Field on Magnetoplasmons in Finite Thue-Morse Metal-Metal Superlattices

We have investigated the properties of the magnetoplasmon polariton excitation of a finite Thue-Morse superlattice structure which consists of two building blocks with nonzero plasma frequency. We find that there exist some new modes in an external magnetic field.     

光谱拟合矩阵投影-卡尔曼滤波法校正稀土基体对钙光谱干扰的研究

在高纯稀土ICP－AES分析中,稀土基体光 地痕量钙的光谱干扰是影响钙分析准确度的主要原因。本文提出光谱拟合矩阵投影－卡尔曼滤波来校正峰形简单的稀土基体峰对钙峰的光谱干扰,并把此法用于校正高纯稀土氧化铽和氧化镝对痕量钙的光谱干扰,取得了满意的结果。     

牙釉质中稀土和微量元素的ICP-MS方法检测

主要研究应用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定牙釉质中稀土和微量元素的实验方法。实验证明牙釉质样品经硝酸-过氧化氢体系消解,样品溶解完全,可以满足ICP-MS检测方法的要求。方法的精密度用相对标准偏差表示在0.50%～6.79%之间,方法准确度以标准回收率度量在94.45%～104.78%之间,完全能满足生物样品的测试要求。本实验为口腔医学研究提出一个简便、准确和可行的研究方法的同时,也为龋齿病防治提供了有龋齿和无龋齿中样品中稀土微量元素测试数据。     

Optical Absorption in Periodic Graphene Superlattices: Perpendicular Applied Magnetic Field and Temperature Effects

A detailed study of the magneto‐optical absorption is presented for graphene superlattices (SLs) subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field. For a given temperature, this quantity exhibits a resonant peak structure whose characteristics depend on the magnetic field regime, circular polarization of light and SL barrier height. For the intermediate field regime, we demonstrated that the resonant peak structure of is directly correlated to the partial joint density of states. Specifically, the latter exhibits van Hove‐like singularities and peaks at energies where takes its maximum values. We also investigated the magnetoabsorption in the weak field regime for SLs exhibiting one and extra Dirac points in the absence of the field. It was found that for SLs with only one Dirac point, the absorption spectra consist of resonant peaks satisfying the same circular polarization dependent selection rule as that for pristine graphene, except for one of them. For SLs with extra Dirac points, the resonant peaks arise from transitions between singlet subbands or between doublet subbands and satisfy a circular polarization and peak intensity dependent selection rule. It was also found that the resonant structure of can be observed experimentally at room temperature in clean SLs.     

Effect of an External Magnetic Field on the Plasmon Polaritons of Thue-Morse Semiconductor Superlattices

The collective magnetoplasmon polariton excitations in a semiconductor superlattice with the thicknesses arranged in Thue-Morse sequence are studied. We take the effect of retardation into account and assume the system is subjected to an external static magnetic field applied parallel to the interfaces. It is found that the spectrum of the polariton has the Cantor-like structure, and the total widths of the bands show scaling properties with increasing the generation. The external magnetic field makes the bands become more narrow and shift to higher frequencies for the optical modes and to lower frequencies for the acoustic modes. For a given excitation frequency, the localization properties,of the modes will be changed if we vary the external field.     

一种测定茶叶中茶多酚的光谱新方法

茶多酚具有较强的还原性,在酸性溶液中可将Fe3 还原为Fe2 ,Fe2 与邻二氮菲反应生成橙红色配合物,而阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲胺可以增加邻二氮菲与Fe2 显色反应的灵敏度。络合物的最大吸收波长为510nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为0.88×105L·mol-1.cm-1,据此提出了测定茶多酚的新方法,研究了Fe2 与茶多酚及邻二氮菲的反应条件,茶多酚浓度在4.00~32.00μg·mL范围内服从比尔定律。方法的检测限为2.0μg·mL-1,该方法应用于茶多酚的测定,结果令人满意。     

利用TCD法研究非周期超晶格薄膜系统光透率

透明元抽杀方法通过对透明组元抽杀从而简化了非周期序列,不必进行复杂的计算就可以得出一维非周期超晶格薄膜系统光透率的主要特性。采用TCD方法研究了B类广义Thue-Morse[FBGTM（m）]非周期超晶格薄膜系统的光透射性质,直接得到了在中心波长处的光透射系数,所得结果和以前发表的结果完全一致。