EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS OF STURM-LIOUVILLE BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR NONLINEAR SECOND ORDER IMPULSIVE DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN BANACH SPACES

In this paper, the fixed point theorem is applied to investigate the existence of solutions of Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems for nonlinear second order impulsive differential equations in Banaeh spaces.     

BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR SECOND ORDER MIXED-TYPE FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

We use the topological degree method to deal with the generalized Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem (BVP) for second order mixed-type functional differential equation x(t)=f(t,xt,xt), 0≤t≤T. Existence principle and theorem for solutions of the BVP are obtained.     

Multiple positive solutions of Dirichlet boundary value problems for second order impulsive differential equations

This paper is devoted to study the existence of multiple positive solutions for the second order Dirichlet boundary value problem with impulse effects. The main results here is the generalization of Liu and Li [L. Liu, F.Y. Li, Multiple positive solution of nonlinear two-point boundary value problems, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 203 (1996) 610-625] for ordinary differential equations. Existence is established via the theory of fixed point index in cones.     

Multiple positive solutions of periodic boundary value problems for second order impulsive differential equations

This paper is devoted to study the existence of multiple positive solutions for the second order periodic boundary value problem with impulse effects. The main results here are the generalization of Jiang [Daqing Jiang, On the existence of positive solutions to second order periodic BVPs, Acta Math. Sci. 18 (1998) 31–35] for ordinary differential equations. Existence is established via the theory of fixed point index in cones.     

Boundary value problems of second order nonlinear functional difference equations

By using the critical point theory, some sufficient conditions for the existence and multiplicity of the boundary value problems to a class of second order functional difference equations are obtained.     

Impulsive anti-periodic boundary value problem for nonlinear differential equations of fractional order

In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions for an anti-periodic boundary value problem of nonlinear impulsive differential equations of fractional order α∈(2,3] by applying some well-known fixed point theorems. Some examples are presented to illustrate the main results.     

Boundary value problems on infinite intervals

We present two methods, both based on topological ideas, to the solvability of boundary value problems for differential equations and inclusions on infinite intervals. In the first one, related to the rich family of asymptotic problems, we generalize and extend some statements due to the Florence group of mathematicians Anichini, Cecchi, Conti, Furi, Marini, Pera, and Zecca. Thus, their conclusions for differential systems are as well true for inclusions; all under weaker assumptions (for example, the convexity restrictions in the Schauder linearization device can be avoided). In the second, dealing with the existence of bounded solutions on the positive ray, we follow and develop the ideas of Andres, Górniewicz, and Lewicka, who considered periodic problems. A special case of these results was previously announced by Andres. Besides that, the structure of solution sets is investigated. The case of l.s.c. right hand sides of differential inclusions and the implicit differential equations are also considered. The large list of references also includes some where different techniques (like the Conley index approach) have been applied for the same goal, allowing us to envision the full range of recent attacks on the problem stated in the title.

     

Initial value problems for arbitrary order fractional differential equations with delay

By fixed point theory the nonlinear alternative of Leray–Schauder type, and the properties of absolutely continuous functions space, we study the existence and uniqueness of initial value problems for nonlinear higher fractional equations with delay, and obtain some new results involving local and global solutions.     

Multiple positive solutions for time scale boundary value problems on infinite intervals

The study of dynamic equations on time scales is an area of mathematics. It has been created in order to unify the study of differential and difference equations. In this paper, we consider the time-scale boundary value problems

On sign-changing solutions for nonlinear operator equations

In this paper, the existence of sign-changing solutions for nonlinear operator equations is discussed by using the topological degree and fixed point index theory. The main theorems are some new three-solution theorems which are different from the famous Amann's and Leggett-Williams' three-solution theorems as well as the results in [F. Li, G. Han, Generalization for Amann's and Leggett-Williams' three-solution theorems and applications, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 298 (2004) 638-654]. These three solutions are all nonzero. One of them is positive, another is negative, and the third one is a sign-changing solution. Furthermore, the theoretical results are successfully applied to both integral and differential equations.     

Positive solutions of three-point boundary value problems for systems of nonlinear second order ordinary differential equations

In this paper, we study the three-point boundary value problems for systems of nonlinear second order ordinary differential equations of the form

Under some conditions, we show the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions of the above problem by applying the fixed point index theory in cones.     

Boundary value problems on half‐line for second‐order nonlinear impulsive differential equations

We obtain sufficient conditions for existence and uniqueness of solutions of boundary value problems on half‐line for a class of second‐order nonlinear impulsive differential equations. Our technique is different than the traditional ones, as it is based on asymptotic integration method involving principal and nonprincipal solutions. Examples are provided to illustrate the relevance of the results.     

Boundary value problems of second order nonlinear difference equations with Jacobi operators

The paper is devoted to a question of existence and multiplicity of solutions of boundary value problems for a class of second order nonlinear difference equations with Jacobi operators. By using the critical point theory, some sufficient conditions are obtained.