La（Ⅲ）、Nd（Ⅲ）与甜菜碱类衍生物形成的包含（H2O）6分子簇的配合物的晶体结构

利用配体1,5-二（3-羧基吡啶基）-N-甲基二乙胺（L）合成2种稀土金属配合物{[La₂L₄（H₂O）₂]（ClO₄）₆·6H₂O}_n（1）和[Nd₂L₄（DMF）₆（H₂O）₂]₂（ClO₄）₆·4H₂O（2）。用红外光谱和X-射线单晶衍射表征配合物的晶体结构。结构分析表明：配合物1属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,其晶胞参数为a=1.4966（3）nm,b=1.5597（4）nm,c=1.9568（4）nm,α=86.776（6）°,β=77.723（7）°,γ=87.168（7）°,Z=2。在配合物1中,一对La（Ⅲ）原子被2个羧基桥联,形成双核结构;双核结构进一步被羧基连接,从而形成平行于c轴的一维链。值得注意的是配合物1的晶体结构中包含着由氢键连接的6个H₂O分子组成的水分子簇。配合物2属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.0408（4）nm,b=1.3541（5）nm,c=2.975（1）nm,α=94.390（8）°,β=91.720（7）°,γ=95.230（4）°,Z=2。配合物2中4个羧基连接一对Nd（Ⅲ）原子,形成四轮状结构,其中2个羧基采取syn-syn双原子桥联模式,而其余2个羧基则采取单原子桥联模式。     

刚性1,4-二(4-甲基咪唑)苯配体构筑的两个d10配位聚合物的合成、结构及荧光性质

利用过渡金属镉（锌）盐与1,4-二（4-甲基咪唑）苯、间苯二甲酸分别采用分层和水热法合成了化合物{[Cd（BMIB）（H₂O）₂]（NO₃）₂}_n（1）和{[Zn₂（BMIB）_1.5（OH）（IP）_1.5]·H₂O}_n（2）（BMIB=1,4-二（4-甲基咪唑）苯,IP²-=间苯二甲酸根）,并对其进行了元素分析、IR及X射线衍射法表征。晶体结构研究表明：配合物1属于三斜晶系,P1空间群。晶胞参数：a=0.382 08（3）nm,b=0.904 72（7）nm,c=1.378 29（10）nm,α=98.581（4）°,β=97.020（3）°,γ=94.398（3）°。配合物2属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群。晶胞参数：a=3.764 07（9）nm,b=1.017 18（5）nm,c=2.015 31（11）nm,β=120.860（2）°。配合物1是由配体BMIB连接镉离子形成一维链状结构,由氢键连接成二维层结构。而配合物2是由配体IP^2-连接锌离子形成一维梯状结构,该一维梯通过羟基和BMIB连接成三维网络结构。此外,配合物1和2具有较好的荧光性能。     

刚性1,4-二(4-甲基咪唑)苯配体构筑的两个d10配位聚合物的合成、结构及荧光性质

利用过渡金属镉（锌）盐与1,4-二（4-甲基咪唑）苯、间苯二甲酸分别采用分层和水热法合成了化合物{[Cd（BMIB）（H₂O）₂]（NO₃）₂}_n（1）和{[Zn₂（BMIB）_1.5（OH）（IP）_1.5]·H₂O}_n（2）（BMIB=1,4-二（4-甲基咪唑）苯,IP^2-=间苯二甲酸根）,并对其进行了元素分析、IR及X射线衍射法表征。晶体结构研究表明：配合物1属于三斜晶系,P1空间群。晶胞参数：a=0.382 08（3）nm,b=0.904 72（7）nm,c=1.378 29（10）nm,α=98.581（4）°,β=97.020（3）°,γ=94.398（3）°。配合物2属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群。晶胞参数：a=3.764 07（9）nm,b=1.017 18（5）nm,c=2.015 31（11）nm,β=120.860（2）°。配合物1是由配体BMIB连接镉离子形成一维链状结构,由氢键连接成二维层结构。而配合物2是由配体IP2-连接锌离子形成一维梯状结构,该一维梯通过羟基和BMIB连接成三维网络结构。此外,配合物1和2具有较好的荧光性能。     

基于2, 5-二甲基苯-1, 4-二亚甲基二膦酸的钴、镍同构化合物的水热合成及晶体结构

在水热条件下,利用2,5-二甲基苯-1,4-二亚甲基二膦酸（H₄L）与CoCl₂·6H₂O或NiSO₄·6H₂O反应得到2个同构的过渡金属有机膦酸化合物,[Co（H₂O）₄（H₂L）]_n（1）,[Ni（H₂O）₄（H₂L）]_n（2）,并用元素分析、红外光谱、粉末及单晶X-射线等方法对其进行了表征。晶体结构分析表明：化合物1和2都属于三斜晶系,空间群为P1,化合物1的晶胞参数为a=0.4970（2）nm,b=0.7113（3）nm,c=1.1778（5）nm,α=97.779（7）°,β=92.103（7）°,γ=107.217（6）°,V=0.3927（3）nm³,Z=2;化合物2的晶胞参数为a=0.49435（19）nm,b=0.7089（3）nm,c=1.1726（5）nm,α=97.919（6）°,β=92.130（6）°,γ=107.441（5）°,V=0.3870（3）nm³,Z=2。金属离子采取了八面体构型,6个配位氧原子分别来自2个反式构型的H₂L配体和4个配位水分子。每1个金属离子与2个反式构型的H₂L配体配位形成了一维线型链状结构。这2个化合物最终通过O-H…O氢键作用形成了三维结构。此外,对2个化合物的热稳定性也进行了研究。     

三烃基锡配合物（PhCMe2CH2）3Sn[O2C（CHRPh）][R：OH（1）, H（2）]的合成、结构、热稳定性、量子化学及毒性研究

甲醇中氧化双[三（2-甲基-2-苯基）丙基锡]分别与DL-扁桃酸、苯乙酸反应,合成了2个三烃基锡配合物（PhCMe₂CH₂）₃Sn[O₂CCH（OH）Ph]（1）和（PhCMe₂CH₂）₃Sn（O₂CCH₂Ph）（2）。经IR、¹H和¹³CNMR、元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射表征结构。1和2均属三斜晶系,空间群P1。配合物1晶体学参数：a=0.9711（2）nm,b=1.1766（3）nm,c=1.7008（4）nm,α=96.840（12）°,β=103.235（12）°,γ=110.725（11）°,Z=2,V=1.7260（7）nm³,D_c=1.288g·cm^-3,μ（MoKα）=0.773mm^-1,F（000）=696,R₁=0.0325,wR₂=0.0873。配合物2晶体学参数：a=0.97285（9）nm,b=1.16140（11）nm,c=1.68931（16）nm,α=96.830（5）°,β=101.935（5）°,γ=110.770（4）°,Z=2,V=1.7071（3）nm³,D_c=1.271g·cm^-3,μ（MoKα）=0.778mm^-1,F（000）=680,R₁=0.0248,wR₂=0.0673。1和2的中心锡原子均为畸变四面体构型。通过分子间C-H…O或C-H…π作用,1和2分别形成一维带状或链状结构。热重分析结果表明,1和2具有良好的稳定性。毒性测试的初步结果表明,配合物1、2具有较好的环境相容性,对石螺急性毒性较小。     

两个具stp三维拓扑构型的稀土配位聚合物{[Ln2（pda）3（H2O）2]2H2O}n（Ln=Nd/La）

本文利用水热合成方法,将稀土氧化物与邻苯二乙酸（H₂pda）反应得到了2个新颖的稀土配位聚合物{[Ln₂（pda）₃（H₂O）₂]·2H₂O}_n（Ln=Nd（1）,La（2））。测定了它们的晶体结构,并进行了X-射线单晶衍射、红外光谱、荧光光谱和热重分析等性质的表征。晶体结构测定表明这2个化合物为异质同晶化合物。属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群。晶体学参数分别为配合物1：a=2.62906（18）nm,b=1.61172（11）nm,c=0.78327（5）nm,β=93.173（5）°,V=3.3139（4）nm³,Z=4,F（000）=1840,μ=3.173mm^-1,D_c=1.878g·cm^-3,R₁=0.0226,wR₂=0.0609;配合物2：a=2.6271（14）nm,b=1.6149（8）nm,c=0.7966（4）nm,β=92.850（9）,V=3.375（3）nm³,Z=4,F（000）=1816,μ=2.570mm^-1,D_c=1.823g·cm^-3,R₁=0.0466,wR₂=0.1416。化合物中邻苯二乙酸配体连接相邻的稀土金属离子,形成复杂的具有stp拓朴构型的三维网络结构。     

由异烟酰腙构建的多孔状Zn（Ⅱ）配位聚合物{[Zn（L）2（H2O）2]·4H2O}n 的合成及其晶体结构

以邻甲酰基苯磺酸钠和异烟肼为原料在乙醇/水溶液中制备了一种酰腙类Schiff碱配体（NaL）,采用常规溶液挥发法合成了由该配体构筑的Zn（(Ⅱ)配位聚合物{[Zn（L）₂（H₂O）₂]·4H₂O}_n。利用元素分析、IR、TGA和X-射线单晶衍射分析对配合物进行了表征。配合物晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数a=0.78698（4）nm,b=0.86926（5）nm,c=1.18044（7）nm,α=103.353（5）°,β=100.965（4）°,γ=93.123（4）°,Z=1,V=0.76724（7）nm³,D_c=1.697g·cm^-3。每个Zn(Ⅱ)离子被2个配体L^-阴离子双重桥联形成二核环状结构单元,并通过共用锌离子形成一维链配位聚合物,链与链之间通过氢键扩展为具有一维开放孔道的三维超分子网络结构。     

三个基于3-(2，5-二羧基苯基)-吡啶羧酸的Cu(Ⅱ)、Mn(Ⅱ)配合物的结构及磁性

通过水热法合成了3个新型配位聚合物：[Cu（Hdppa）（H₂O）]_n（1）、{[Cu₂（dppa）（μ₂-OH）（H₂O）]·H₂O}_n（2）和{[Mn₃（dppa）₂（H₂O）₄]·2H₂O}_n（3）,（H₃dppa=3-（2,5-二羧基苯基）-吡啶羧酸）,并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、粉末X射线衍射和热重分析表征。X射线单晶衍射分析结果表明：化合物1属于单斜晶系,P2₁/c空间群,a=1.371（2）nm,b=0.805（11）nm,c=1.266（19）nm,β=112.74（3）°,Z=4;化合物2属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,a=0.839（4）nm,b=1.039（5）nm,c=1.110（5）nm,α=98.31°,β=110.630（3）°,γ=111.90（3）°,Z=2;化合物3属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,a=0.881（6）nm,b=0.939（6）nm,c=1.038（7）nm,α=100.29°,β=97.990（10）°,γ=111.13（7）°,Z=1。化合物1以配体Hdppa^2-桥联Cu（Ⅱ）形成一维链状结构;化合物2和3以配体dppa^3-分别桥联Cu（Ⅱ）和Mn（Ⅱ）形成二维层状结构,并进一步通过氢键形成三维超分子结构。变温磁化率研究表明在化合物1和化合物2中存在较强的铁磁耦合作用,其磁交换常数分别为4.44和8.94 cm^-1;而化合物3中Mn（Ⅱ）离子之间存在反铁磁相互作用。     

基于刚性四面体含硅配体构筑的两个钴配位聚合物及其结构多样性

基于四齿刚性羧酸配体H₄L(H₄L=4,4',4",4"'-silanetetrayltetrabenzoic acid)在水热条件下合成了2个微孔配位聚合物,分别是[CoL][NH₂(CH₃)₂]₂·2.25H₂O(1)和[Co₃L₂]H₃O]₂·4DMA(2)(DMA=N,N-二甲基乙酰胺)。晶体结构分析表明这2个化合物均属于正交晶系,晶体1的空间群是Pbca,晶胞参数是a=2.2702(2)nm,b=1.4565(7)nm,c=2.8264(7)nm,晶体2的空间群是Pnna,晶胞参数是a=2.6982(3)nm,b=2.1882(2)nm,c=1.3821(9)nm。化合物1是由四面体型的单核钴和4-连接的配体构成的sra拓扑的三维结构。化合物2是由三核钴{Co₃(COO)₈}和4-连接的四面体型配体构成的、带有一维孔道的双节点(4,8)-连接的alb三维网络结构。讨论了由H₄L构成的配位聚合物的结构多样性。     

两种含有十二元环的层状稀土硫酸盐的合成、结构表征及性质研究

通过溶剂热合成技术,我们得到了两种新的二维层状稀土硫酸盐：[Tb₂(SO₄)₅][(CH₃)₂NH₂]₄(1)和[Y₂(SO₄)₅][(CH₃)₂NH₂]₄(2),并通过X-射线衍射、元素分析及红外、热重对化合物进行了表征。两种化合物都属于三斜晶系,P1空间群。其中化合物1：a=0.988 7(3) nm,b=1.106 1(3) nm,c=1.535 4(4) nm,α=70.45(4)°,β=75.12(3)°,γ=67.11(3)°,Z=2;化合物2：a=0.981 6(5) nm,b=1.100 1(5) nm,c=1.528 6(8) nm,α=70.44(6)°,β=75.45(6)°,γ=67.48(6)°,Z=2。通过对晶体结构进行表征我们发现两种化合物都含有二维层状无机骨架结构,该层由2种不同类型的双链和十二元环构成。我们还对化合物1的荧光性质进行了研究,其在369 nm的激发波长下表现出了Tb³⁺的特征发射。     

Phase relations in the K2W2O7-K2WO4-KPO3-Bi2O3 system and structure of K6.5Bi2.5W4P6O34

The phase relations in the cross-section of the K₂W₂O₇-K₂WO₄-KPO₃ containing 15 mol% Bi₂O₃ were undertaken using flux method. Crystallization fields of K_6.5Bi_2.5W₄P₆O₃₄, K₂Bi(PO₄)(WO₄), Bi₂WO₆, KBi(WO₄)₂ and their cocrystallization areas were identified. Novel phase K_6.5Bi_2.5W₄P₆O₃₄ was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction: sp. gr. P−1, a=9.4170(5), b=9.7166(4), c=17.6050(7) Å, α=90.052(5)°, β=103.880(5)° and γ=90.125(5)°. It has a layered structure, which contains {K₇Bi₅W₈P₁₂O₆₈}_∞ layers stacked parallel to ab plane and sheets composed by potassium atoms separating these layers. Sandwich-like {K₇Bi₅W₈P₁₂O₆₈}_∞ layers are assembled from [W₂P₂O₁₃]_∞ and [BiPO₄]_∞ building units, and are penetrated by tunnels with K/Bi atoms inside. FTIR-spectra of K₂Bi(PO₄)(WO₄) and K_6.5Bi_2.5W₄P₆O₃₄ were discussed on the basis of factor group theory.     

Sol-gel synthesis of K3InF6 and structural characterization of K2InC10O10H6F9, K3InC12O14H4F18 and K3InC12O12F18

K₃InF₆ is synthesized by a sol-gel route starting from indium and potassium acetates dissolved in isopropanol in the stoichiometry 1:3, with trifluoroacetic acid as fluorinating agent. The crystal structures of the organic precursors were solved by X-ray diffraction methods on single crystals. Three organic compounds were isolated and identified: K₂InC₁₀O₁₀H₆F₉, K₃InC₁₂O₁₄H₄F₁₈ and K₃InC₁₂O₁₂F₁₈. The first one, deficient in potassium in comparison with the initial stoichiometry, is unstable. In its crystal structure, acetate as well as trifluoroacetate anions are coordinated to the indium atom. The two other precursors are obtained, respectively, by quick and slow evaporation of the solution. They correspond to the final organic compounds, which give K₃InF₆ by decomposition at high temperature. The crystal structure of K₃InC₁₂O₁₄H₄F₁₈ is characterized by complex anions [In(CF₃COO)₄(OH_x)₂]^(5−2x)− and isolated [CF₃COOH_2−x]^(x−1)− molecules with x=2 or 1, surrounded by K⁺ cations. The crystal structure of K₃InC₁₂O₁₂F₁₈ is only constituted by complex anions [In(CF₃COO)₆]³⁻ and K⁺ cations. For all these compounds, potassium cations ensure only the electroneutrality of the structure. IR spectra of K₂InC₁₀O₁₀H₆F₉ and K₃InC₁₂O₁₂F₁₈ were also performed at room temperature on pulverized crystals.     

KCl-KBO2-K2CO3, K2MoO4-KBO2-K2CO3, and K2WO4-KBO2-K2CO3 ternary systems

phase diagrams of KCl-KBO₂-K₂CO₃, K₂MoO₄-KBO₂-K₂CO₃, and K₂WO₄-KBO₂-K₂CO₃ ternary systems were studied by a calculation-experimental method and differential thermal analysis (DTA). The coordinates of ternary eutectics were determined to be E ₁: 622°C, 8.5 mol % KBO₂, 56.5 mol % KCl, and 35 mol % K₂CO₃; E ₂: 710°C, 23 mol % KBO₂, 43 mol % K₂CO₃, and 34 mol % K₂MoO₄; E ₃: 710°C, 23 mol % KBO₂, 43 mol % K₂CO₃, and 34 mol % K₂WO₄. The specific heats of melting of the eutectics were determined.     

Solubility in the Na2Cr2O7-(NH4)2Cr2O7-K2Cr2O7-H2O system

Solubility in the Na₂Cr₂O₇-(NH₄)₂Cr₂O₇-K₂Cr₂O₇-H₂O four-component water-salt system at 25, 50, and 75°C was studied for the first time. Phase field boundaries for individual salts and potassium and ammonium dichromate solid solutions, monovariant lines, and invariant points were determined. Experimental data were used to optimize the looped isohydric process of potassium dichromate preparation involving additional salts.     

Li2SO4-Na2SO4-H2O和Li2SO4- K2SO4-H2O溶液的体积性质

本文用高精度数字式振荡管密度计测定了288K至318K温度范围内Li₂SO₄ + Na₂SO₄ + H₂O和 Li₂SO₄ + K₂SO₄ + H₂O三元体系的密度。混合溶液的离子强度范围从0.1到4.5 mol.kg_–1,混合溶液中Na₂SO₄和K₂SO₄的离子强度分数为0.2,0.4,0.6和0.8。用密度实验值拟合得到了不同温度下Pitzer离子相互作用模型混合参数θ_V和 ψ_V,模型的计算值与实验值的偏差在±0.002 g.cm_–3以内。用Pitzer模型计算了不同离子强度下三元体系的混合体积。     

NaBO2-NaCl-Na2CO3, NaBO2- Na2CO3-NaMoO4, NaBO2- Na2CO3-NaWO4, and NaBO2-NaCl-Na2WO4 ternary systems

The phase diagrams of the NaBO₂-NaCl-Na₂CO₃, NaBO₂-Na₂CO₃-Na₂MoO₄, NaBO₂- Na₂CO₃-Na₂WO₄, and NaBO₂-NaCl-Na₂WO₄ ternary systems were studied by a calculation-experimental method and differential thermal analysis. The coordinates of ternary eutectics were determined: E ₁: 612°C, 16 mol % NaBO₂, 42 mol % NaCl, and 42 mol % Na₂CO₃; E ₂: 568°C, 12 mol % NaBO₂, 28 mol % Na₂CO₃, and 60 mol % Na₂MoO₄; E ₃: 575°C, 12 mol % NaBO₂, 32 mol % Na₂CO₃, and 56 mol % Na₂WO₄; E ₄: 628°C, 8 mol % NaBO₂, 20 mol % NaCl, and 72 mol % Na₂WO₄; and E ₅: 655°C, 9 mol % NaBO₂, 53 mol % NaCl, and 38 mol % Na₂WO₄.     

Extension of the La7Mo7O30 structural type with La7Nb3W4O30 and La7Ta3W4O30 compounds

Two compounds of formula La₇A₃W₄O₃₀ (with A=Nb and Ta) were prepared by solid-state reaction at 1450 and 1490 °C. They crystallize in the rhombohedric space group R-3 (No. 148), with the hexagonal parameters: , and , . The structure of the materials was analyzed from X-ray, neutron and electronic diffraction. These oxides are isostructural of the reduced molybdenum compound La₇Mo₇O₃₀, which are formed of perovskite rod along [111]. An order between (Nb, Ta) and W is observed.     

Preparation and structure of NaSr0.5Al2B2O7 and NaCa0.5Al2B2O7

Two compounds NaSr_0.5Al₂B₂O₇ and NaCa_0.5Al₂B₂O₇, have been found to crystallize into a new structure type by Rietveld refinement from X-ray powder diffraction data. Their structure belongs to hexagonal space group P6₃/m, with lattice parameters of , for NaSr_0.5Al₂B₂O₇ and , for NaCa_0.5Al₂B₂O₇, respectively. The structure is built up by [Al₂B₂O₇]²⁻ double layer and Na⁺/Ca²⁺ or Na⁺/Sr²⁺ ions alternatively stacking along the c-axis. The sites in the inter-double layer are fully occupied jointly by Na and Ca or Sr, but the intra-double layer sites are only half occupied solely by Na. A mechanism of the transition of the structure from CaAl₂B₂O₇ to present structure type by replacing only 1% Ca by Na (2%) as observed by Chang and Keszler (Mater. Res. Bull. 33 (1998) 299) is also proposed.     

SnSbBiS4-SnS and SnSbBiS4-Sn2Sb6S11 sections of the SnS-Sb2S3-Bi2S3 ternary system

SnSbBiS₄-SnS and SnSbBiS₄-Sn₂Sb₆S₁₁ sections were studied by physicochemical methods (DTA, X-ray powder diffraction, microstructure observation, and microhardness measurements). These sections were found to be eutectic quasi-binary sections of the SnS-Sb₂S₃-Bi₂S₃ ternary system. Solid solution regions based on the initial components were found on either side of the sections. Alloys in the solid solution region are p-type semiconductors.     

Li2O-TiO2-SiO2-P2O5和Li2O-TiO2-Al2O3-P2O5体系锂离子固体电解质的制备及性能研究

一些具有NASICON型网格结构的固体电解质具有高的电导率和好的稳定性,NASICON的意思是Na Super Ionic Conductor[1]。当NaZr2(PO4)3中P5 被Si4 部分取代时便可以得到具有NASICON结构的Na1 xZr2SixP3-xO12体系,其具有高的钠离子电导率。然而有相同结构的Li1 xZr2SixP3-xO12体系的离子电导率却很低,这是因为Li 半径太小,而NASICON三维网格结构的离子通道太大,两者不匹配而使电导率下降[2]。但当LiZr2(PO4)3中Zr4 被离子半径小些的Ti4 取代,所得LiTi2(PO4)3的通道就与Li 半径相匹配,适合于锂离子的迁移,从而使其电导率…