Some properties of graphs of closed operators

In this paper we study some properties of graphs of closed operators in Hilbert spaces. We construct representations of von Neumann algebras induced by graphs of closed operators. We describe some classes of closed operators in terms of their characteristic matrices and study some properties of operations on graphs of closed operators.     

On commuting differential operators of rank 2

We study examples of formally self-adjoint commuting ordinary differential operators of order 4 or 4g + 2 whose coefficients are analytic on ?. We prove that these operators do not commute with the operators of odd order, justifying rigorously that these operators are of rank 2.     

Superalgebraic representation of Dirac matrices

We consider a Clifford extension of the Grassmann algebra in which operators are constructed from products of Grassmann variables and derivatives with respect to them. We show that this algebra contains a subalgebra isomorphic to a matrix algebra and that it additionally contains operators of a generalized matrix algebra that mix states with different numbers of Grassmann variables. We show that these operators are extensions of spin-tensors to the case of superspace. We construct a representation of Dirac matrices in the form of operators of a generalized matrix algebra.     

Rate of approximation for functions with derivatives of bounded variation

We estimate pointwise convergence rates of approximation for functions with derivatives of bounded variation and for functions which are exponentially bounded and have derivatives locally of bounded variation. The approximation is made through the operation of a sequence of integral operators with not necessarily positive kernel functions. The general result is then applied to deduce estimates for Beta operators, Hermite-Fejér operators, Picard operators, Gauss-Weierstrass operators, Baskakov operators, Mirakjan-Szász operators, Bleimann-Butzer-Hahn operators, Phillips operators, and Post-Widder operators.     

Carleson embeddings and some classes of operators on weighted Bergman spaces

We prove Carleson-type embedding theorems for weighted Bergman spaces with Békollé weights. We use this to study properties of Toeplitz-type operators, integration operators and composition operators acting on such spaces. In particular, we investigate the membership of these operators to Schatten class ideals.     

Recurrent Linear Operators

We study the notion of recurrence and some of its variations for linear operators acting on Banach spaces. We characterize recurrence for several classes of linear operators such as weighted shifts, composition operators and multiplication operators on classical Banach spaces. We show that on separable complex Hilbert spaces the study of recurrent operators reduces, in many cases, to the study of unitary operators. Finally, we study the notion of product recurrence and state some relevant open questions.     

Lattice operators underlying dynamic systems

This paper investigates algebraic and continuity properties of increasing set operators underlying dynamic systems. We recall algebraic properties of increasing operators on complete lattices and some topologies used for the study of continuity properties of lattice operators. We apply these notions to several operators induced by a differential equation or differential inclusion. We especially focus on the operators associating with any closed subset its reachable set, its exit tube, its viability kernel or its invariance kernel. Finally, we show that morphological operators used in image processing are particular cases of operators induced by constant differential inclusion.     

Coalgebraic representations of distributive lattices with operators

We present a framework for extending Stone's representation theorem for distributive lattices to representation theorems for distributive lattices with operators. We proceed by introducing the definition of algebraic theory of operators over distributive lattices. Each such theory induces a functor on the category of distributive lattices such that its algebras are exactly the distributive lattices with operators in the original theory. We characterize the topological counterpart of these algebras in terms of suitable coalgebras on spectral spaces. We work out some of these coalgebraic representations, including a new representation theorem for distributive lattices with monotone operators.     

On uniform approximation by some classical Bernstein-type operators

We investigate the functions for which certain classical families of operators of probabilistic type over noncompact intervals provide uniform approximation on the whole interval. The discussed examples include the Szász operators, the Szász-Durrmeyer operators, the gamma operators, the Baskakov operators, and the Meyer-König and Zeller operators. We show that some results of Totik remain valid for unbounded functions, at the same time that we give simple rates of convergence in terms of the usual modulus of continuity. We also show by a counterexample that the result for Meyer-König and Zeller operators does not extend to Cheney and Sharma operators.     

Generalized resolvents of linear relations generated by a nonnegative operator function and a differential elliptic-type expression

We study invertible extensions of the minimal relation generated by a nonnegative operator function and a differential elliptic-type expression. We prove that the operators inverse to such extensions are integral operators and describe such integral operators. We obtain a formula for generalized resolvents of the minimal relation.     

Algebraic Properties of Toeplitz Operators on the Harmonic Dirichlet Space

We study some algebraic properties of Toeplitz operators on the harmonic Dirichlet space of the unit disk. We first give a characterization for boundedness of Toeplitz operators. Next we characterize commuting Toeplitz operators. Also, we study the product problem of when product of two Toeplitz operators is another Toeplitz operator. The corresponding problems for compactness are also studied.     

一类奇异积分算子的Hp有界性

利用H^p乘子理论及奇异积分算子理论研究一类奇异积分算子的H^p有界性，并且证明了当n充分大时，利用奇异积分算子理论所得结果要好一些．     

Contraction semigroups of elliptic quadratic differential operators

We study the contraction semigroups of elliptic quadratic differential operators. Elliptic quadratic differential operators are the non-selfadjoint operators defined in the Weyl quantization by complex-valued elliptic quadratic symbols. We establish in this paper that under the assumption of ellipticity, as soon as the real part of their Weyl symbols is a non-zero non-positive quadratic form, the norm of contraction semigroups generated by these operators decays exponentially in time.     

W~*-三元算子环的摄动

本文证明了:如果两个W~*-三元算子环V和W的cb距离d_(cb)(V,W)很小的时候,其连接冯·诺依曼代数之间的距离也很小.还证明了:和内射的W~*-三元算子环靠的很近的W~*-三元算子环也是内射的.对具有r性质和McDuff性质的W~*-三元算子环,类似的结论也成立.     

Spectral properties of disjointly strictly singular operators

Spectral properties of strictly singular and disjointly strictly singular operators on Banach lattices are studied. We show that even in the case of positive operators, the whole spectral theory of strictly singular operators cannot be extended to disjointly strictly singular operators. However, several spectral properties of disjointly strictly singular operators are given.     

Shape Derivatives of Boundary Integral Operators in Electromagnetic Scattering. Part I: Shape Differentiability of Pseudo-homogeneous Boundary Integral Operators

In this paper we study the shape differentiability properties of a class of boundary integral operators and of potentials with weakly singular pseudo-homogeneous kernels acting between classical Sobolev spaces, with respect to smooth deformations of the boundary. We prove that the boundary integral operators are infinitely differentiable without loss of regularity. The potential operators are infinitely shape differentiable away from the boundary, whereas their derivatives lose regularity near the boundary. We study the shape differentiability of surface differential operators. The shape differentiability properties of the usual strongly singular or hypersingular boundary integral operators of interest in acoustic, elastodynamic or electromagnetic potential theory can then be established by expressing them in terms of integral operators with weakly singular kernels and of surface differential operators.     

Modular Convergence Theorems for Integral Operators in the Context of Filter Exhaustiveness and Applications

We prove some modular convergence theorems for nonlinear Urysohn-type integral operators, applying filter convergence of sequences of functions. We give some applications to Mellin operators, including moment, Mellin-Poisson-Cauchy and Mellin-Gauss-Weierstrass operators. We show that our results are proper extensions of the classical ones, and we pose an open problem.     

双截断Baskakov局部化算子的收敛性

本文考虑Baskakov算子的一种新的局部化算子,获得了该算子的一些收敛性质.另外,利用概率论中心极限定理,建立了Baskakov算子核的新估计.     

An algorithmic representation of fractional powers of positive operators

We are concerned with a new representation of fractional powers of operators by a series using exclusively contractive operators or operators with uniformly bounded powers. This representation is suitable for the construction of efficient approximations for which the error estimates are given and the convergence is investigated. The rate of convergence turns out to be exponential for bounded operators and polynomial for unbounded operators     

U-ideals of factorable operators

We suggest a method of renorming of spaces of operators which are suitably approximable by sequences of operators from a given class. Further we generalize J. Johnsons's construction of ideals of compact operators in the space of bounded operators and observe e.g. that under our renormings compact operators are u-ideals in the: space of 2-absolutely summing operators or in the space of operators factorable through a Hilbert space.