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针对光子相关光谱颗粒测量法在测量超细纳米颗粒时,容易受噪声影响,导致拟合误差较大的问题,提出了一种基于奇异值分解的光子相关光谱滤波方法。其处理步骤为:利用颗粒系的光强自相关函数数据构造Hankel矩阵H;对矩阵进行奇异值分解;根据奇异值的大小分布,确定噪声级别和重建参数r;从重建矩阵H1中提取经滤波后的光强自相数据,再通过传统方法进行拟合,得到颗粒的粒径分布。实验中采用30nm标准乳胶球单分散颗粒系,以及30nm和100nm标准乳胶球双分散颗粒系进行实验对比。结果证明:基于奇异值分解的光子相关光谱滤波法有效地提高了测量准确性。 相似文献
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针对光子相关光谱颗粒测量法在测量超细纳米颗粒时,容易受噪声影响,导致拟合误差较大的问题,提出了一种基于奇异值分解的光子相关光谱滤波方法。其处理步骤为:利用颗粒系的光强自相关函数数据构造Hankel矩阵H;对矩阵进行奇异值分解;根据奇异值的大小分布,确定噪声级别和重建参数r;从重建矩阵H1中提取经滤波后的光强自相数据,再通过传统方法进行拟合,得到颗粒的粒径分布。实验中采用30nm标准乳胶球单分散颗粒系,以及30nm和100nm标准乳胶球双分散颗粒系进行实验对比。结果证明:基于奇异值分解的光子相关光谱滤波法有效地提高了测量准确性。 相似文献
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贵金属纳米颗粒具有局域表面等离子体共振特性而引起了广泛的关注,其中Au-Ag合金纳米颗粒具有良好的结构稳定性、光热性能以及潜在的抗癌功效而得到普遍研究。在众多应用中的特性与其粒径和浓度密切相关,然而目前常用的电子显微镜观察法和动态光散射法不能同时获得粒径和浓度信息,因此采取有效手段测量颗粒粒径和浓度信息至关重要。基于光谱消光法,利用非负的Tikhonov正则化方法解决反演问题,并根据Mie理论计算消光矩阵。针对噪声问题,采取两种情况研究多分散Au-Ag合金纳米球粒径分布与浓度的反演问题。未添加噪声情况下,颗粒系Ⅰ的反演相对误差小于颗粒系Ⅱ,在波长范围300~500 nm之间的反演相对误差最小,对应平均粒径、粒径标准差和颗粒数浓度的反演相对误差分别为0%,-0.03%和0%。添加随机噪声情况下,将0.5%和1.0%的随机噪声添加进颗粒系Ⅰ中的消光谱,经过数据比较发现在波长范围200~600 nm之间的反演相对误差最小。当添加0.5%的随机噪声时,粒径分布、粒径标准差和颗粒数浓度的变化范围分别为79.76~80.15 nm, 5.60~6.61 nm和0.995 8×1010~1.005 9×1010个·cm-3;当添加1.0%的随机噪声时,粒径分布、粒径标准差和颗粒数浓度的变化范围分别为78.87~80.27 nm, 5.36~9.00 nm和0.992 4×1010~1.027 7×1010个·cm-3。反演结果随着随机噪声的增大,变化范围也明显增大即反演相对误差增大,并且每次添加相同随机噪声后的反演结果不同。为了减少随机噪声导致的不稳定性,对100次反演结果进行平均得到平均粒径、粒径标准差和颗粒数浓度。当随机噪声从0.5%增大至1.0%时,其反演结果的相对误差均增大,但是反演得到的粒径分布、粒径标准差和颗粒数浓度相对误差均小于6%,这说明通过反演算法得到的反演结果具有较好的稳定性。研究表明,光谱消光法为反演多分散Au-Ag合金纳米球粒径分布与浓度提供了一种简单、快速的表征手段,也对研究非球形纳米颗粒有启示作用。 相似文献
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在光子相关光谱(PCS)颗粒测量技术中非线性累积反演方法是一种重要的算法。采用无约束非线性优化算法对反演过程中相关曲线的拟合问题进行了分析和研究, 实现了从任意初始值开始获取最优非线性拟合解, 并给出了算法的实现步骤。采用此方法对50 nm, 100 nm, 200 nm和500 nm的标准聚苯乙烯乳胶颗粒的实测光强自相关函数数据进行了拟合, 并反演了颗粒粒径, 与其他曲线拟合算法相比, 本算法不但对初始值的依赖性小, 而且得到的颗粒粒径更接近乳胶颗粒的标称直径, 测量误差更小。 相似文献
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可见-红外波段光全散射法颗粒粒径测量范围的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在光全散射法颗粒粒径测量中,采用独立模式算法在可见-红外波段对粒径测量范围进行了深入的研究。通过对多种R-R分布函数反演结果进行分析,比较,以确定光全散射法颗粒粒径测量范围。同时在消光系数计算中,采用修正的消光系数代替原始的消光系数,以便得到更准确的粒径测量范围。仿真计算结果表明,在可见-红外光谱区,相对折射率m=1.235时的粒径测量范围为0.05~18 μm。在此区域内测量粒径分布,反演结果与真值基本吻合。随着颗粒相对折射率、波长范围的变化,粒径测量范围也随之发生改变。采用限制最小二乘算法能够最大限度地克服随机噪声对测量结果的影响,使测量的精度和可靠性明显提高。对测量的消光值加入±1%随机噪声时,颗粒粒径分布的反演均能得到满意的结果。 相似文献
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Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs. 相似文献
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A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users. 相似文献
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S. G. Nedel’ko M. A. Krysyuk A. L. Apanasenko L. N. Lymarenko Z. T. Moroz 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1997,64(1):55-61
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped
with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly
described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation
(5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum
cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics
of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure
crystals is analyzed (preliminarily).
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997. 相似文献
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A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output. 相似文献
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The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper. 相似文献
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We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed. 相似文献
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Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell. 相似文献
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A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques. 相似文献
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Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing. 相似文献