Investigations in the region of 2,3′-biquinoline. 3. Synthesis of 2′-alkyl(aryl)-1′,2′-dihydro-2,3′-biquinolines and 2′-alkyl(aryl)-2,3′-biquinolines

A method was developed for the synthesis of 2-alkyl(aryl)-1,2-dihydro-2,3-biquinolines, based on the addition of organolithium compounds to 2,3-biquinoline in the presence of tetramethylethylenediamine. Their oxidation with manganese dioxide led to 2-alkyl(aryl)-2,3-biquinolines.For Communication 2, see [1].Stavropol State University, Stavropol 355009, Russia. Russian Chemical-Technology University, Moscow 125190. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 350–354, March, 1998.     

Thionation of tetrakis[(ethoxycarbonyl)methoxy]tetrathiacalix[4]arenes with Lawesson’s reagent

Tetra- and tri-thioated derivatives of tetrakis[(ethoxycarbonyl)methoxy]tetrathiacalix[4]arenes were synthesized by thionation with Lawesson’s reagent in dry toluene. The prepared compounds’ structures were investigated by FT-IR, ¹H NMR, 2D-NMR, MALDI-TOF-MS, and X-ray crystallography. Correspondence: Omran A. Omran, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82524 Egypt.     

Reaction of N′-(Arylmethylidene)-2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carbohydrazides with Methyl 1-Bromocycloalkanecarboxylates and Zinc

Russian Journal of General Chemistry - Depending on the ring size in the Reformatsky reagent and the nature of substituents in arylmethylidene fragment, the reactions of Reformatsky reagents...     

Five-membered 2,3-Dioxoheterocycles: LIX. Reaction of 3-Aroyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine-1,2,4-triones with Acyclic β-Enaminoesters. Crystal and Molecular Structure of Ethyl 3-Benzoyl-4-hydroxy-1-o-hydroxyphenyl-5-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo-2-spiro-3′-(5-methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo-4-carboxylate)

3-Aroyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine-1,2,4-triones react with substituted alkyl 3-amino-2-propenoates to form substituted alkyl 3-aroyl-4-hydroxy-1-o-hydroxyphenyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-2-spiro-3′-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-4-carboxylates). Crystal and molecular structure of ethyl 3-benzoyl-4-hydroxy-1-o-hydroxyphenyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-2-spiro-3′-(5-methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-4-carboxylate) was investigated.     

Oxidation of thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-3(2H)-ones with DMSO and Lawesson’s reagent

2,2′-Dimers with a central double bond were prepared by the oxidation of 5,6-disubstituted 7-methyl-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-3(2H)-ones with DMSO and Lawesson’s reagent at room temperature. The role of DMSO as an oxidizing reagent was confirmed by NMR spectroscopy. The E-configuration of the central CC bond for the two diastereomers of compound 8m was proven by single crystal X-ray data. The dimeric thiazolopyrimidines were orange or red colored and absorption bands at 283–330 and 459–476?nm were observed in the UV spectra.     

Synthesis of Fluoroalkylated Heterocycles via the Reaction of 3-(1-Hydropolyfluoroalkenyl)-1-oxo-2,4,1-benzoxazines with Dinucleophilic Reagents

The reaction of 3-(1-hydropolyfluoroalkenyl)-1-oxo-2,4,1-benzoxazines 1 with some dinucleophiles was inves-tigated.7-Fluoroalkyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-diazepine[1,2-d]quinazolin-11-ones 2,2-fluoroalkylisoxazolo[3,2-b]quin-azolin-9-ones 3 and 2-fluoroalkylbenzoimidazoles 4 were obtained from the reaction of 1 with 1,2-diaminoethane,hydroxylamine hydrochloride and 1,2-diaminobenzene respectively.     

Reaction of 5-aryl-4-acetyl-3-hydroxy-1-(ω-carboxyalkyl)-3-pyrrolin-2-ones with aromatic amines

Reactions of 5-aryl-4-acetyl-3-hydroxy-1-(ω-carboxyalkyl)-3-pyrrolin-2-ones with aromatic amines led to the formation of 5-aryl-4-(1-arylaminoethylidene)-1-(ω-carboxyalkyl)pyrrolidine-2,3-diones whose structure was confirmed by IR and ¹H NMR spectra and XRD analysis.     

Copper(I)-catalyzed direct C-H trifluoromethylation of imidazoheterocycles with Togni’s reagent

A mild and efficient trifluoromethylation of imidazopyridines with Togni’s reagent in the presence of inexpensive base has been realized at room temperature. This methodology has several advantages: (1) using efficient copper(I) as catalyst and inexpensive K₃PO₄ as base, (2) no additional oxidants required for this reaction. (3) good functional group tolerance. An array of trifluoromethylated imidazopyridines with broad functionalities were obtained in acceptable yields.     

Resolution of (±)-2,3-Dihydro-2-phenyl-4(1H)-Quinolone

The resolution of (±)-2,3-dihydro-2-phenyl-4(1H)-quinolone into individual enantiomers was achieved using the optically active oxo reagent (-)-5-(α-phenethyl)-semioxamazide. The enantiomeric purity was checked by ¹H-NMR using the chiral lanthanide shift reagent Eu(hfc)₃.     

Molecular Structure of 1- (Diisopropyl )amino-2-(p-methyl )phenyl-3-methyl-phosphetane 1-oxided

lINTR0DUCTIONThechemistryofstablephospheniumcati0n[Rl-P-R2j hasbeenextensivelyknowntl-3).Wereportedsynthesesandreactions0fthephospheniumcati0nsfeatur-ingwithanS-P-Nlinkage.(4-8)Recentlywefoundthatphospheniumion[i-Pr2N-P-Clj [AlC'j-canregiOselectivelyinsertintophenylcyclopropaneringattwocycliccarbon-carbonb0ndsadjacenttophenylgr0uptogivel-(diisopropyl)amin0-2-(p-methyl)phenyl-3-methyl-phosphetanel-oxide(1).Inordertodisclosetherelativesterelchemistry,itssinglecrystalwasobtainedfromn-he…     

Molecular structure of 2,3-(4′-phenylacetyl)- and 2,3-(4′-diphenylacetyl)-benzo-15-crown-5

The conformational state of two benzo-crown ethers with substantially different physiological activity, 2,3-(4-phenylacetyl)- and 2,3-(4-diphenylacetyl)benzo-15-crown-5, was studied in crystals and solutions in CH₃CN and CCl₄ by x-ray crystallographic analysis, IR spectroscopy, and conformational calculations by the method of molecular mechanics. Transition from the crystalline state to solutions was found to be accompanied by a substantial change in the conformation of the macrocyclic ring of all the compounds studied. The nature of the substituent in the benzene ring and the polarity of the solvent have an influence on the conformational state of the macrocyclic ring of the free ligand, which, however, is not the determining factor in the change in the activity of the compounds. The COCCOC fragments of the macrocyclic framework are conformationally labile, readily passing from gauche to trans conformations and the reverse, which is promoted by the negligible energy barriers between the different conformations, determined in the work by a molecular mechanics method.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1819–1825, August, 1991.     

The Reaction of 1-Aryl-2-(4-nitrophenylsulfonyl)ethanones with α,β-Unsaturated Esters

1-Aryl-2-(4-nitrophenylsulfonyl)ethanones (1) reacted with one equiv. of α,β-unsaturated esters at 60°C to afford the tandem addition-rearrangement products (3), while at 75°C 1a reacted with two equiv. of methyl acrylate and gave an unexpected addition-rearrangement-addition-annulation product which is dimethyl 4-hydroxyl-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-4-phenyl-1,3-cyclohexyldicarboxylate (4). A mechanism is suggested.     

Mechanism of the interaction of color reagent 1, 3-N, N’-bis-4-(4’-nitro benzenediazo) phenyl squaraine with oxoacid anions

By AM1 method, the interactions between 1, 3-N, N’ -Bis-4-(4’ -nitro benzenediazo) phenyl squaraine (BNBPS) and several oxoacid anions have been studied on the basis of the proposed model. The mechanism of the color reactions is suggested and the answers to the question of whether or not BNBPS colorates with HCO ₃ ^- , CO ₃ ^2- , NO₂, NO₃ etc. are given. It is theoritically predicted that BNBPS might be used as the color reagent for SO ₄ ² . Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 29706115).     

Oxiranyl β-Aminovinyl Ketones. 7. Synthesis of 5-Hydroxy-3-(1-oxo-2,3-epoxyalkyl)benzofurans

5-Hydroxy-3-(1-oxo-2,3-epoxyalkyl)benzofurans were obtained with yields of up to 81% by the reaction of p-benzoquinone with oxiranyl -dimethylaminovinyl ketones in acetic acid.     

Abnormal Reaction of 1-(2′-Methoxybenzoyl)-1-(2′-hydroxy-5′-methoxycarbonylbenzoyl)methane Treated with Etyyl Orthoformate and Acetic Anhydride

邻羟基二苯甲酰基甲烷与Ａｃ２Ｏ和ＨＣ（ＯＥｔ）３反应通常是ＨＣ（ＯＥｔ）３作为酰化剂，得到３－苯甲酰基色酮。本文报道５－甲氧羰基－２－羟基苯甲酰基－（２′－甲氧苯甲酰基）甲烷与Ａｃ２Ｏ和ＨＣ（ＯＥｔ）３反应时，是Ａｃ２Ｏ而不是ＨＣ（ＯＥｔ）３作为酰化剂，生成３－苯甲酰基－２－甲基色酮。其结构经ＮＭＲ、ＭＳ、ＩＲ和ＥＡ证实。并对其反应机理作了讨论。     

The Colour Reaction of Mercury with 1-(6-Ethoxyl-2-benzothiazolyl)-3-(4-Nitrophenyl)-Triazene and its Application

Thetfiazenereagentswereusedforthedeterminationofcadmium,mercuryandzinc.Wehavesynthesizedthetriazenereagentscontainingheterocyclicring'-'.Recently,annewreagentEtOBTNPTwassynthesized.Becausethereagentcontainsanelectronpropellinggroup(-OCH,CH,)inoneendandanelectronwithdrawinggroup(-NO,)intheotherend,sotheconjugatesystemisenlargedinthemolecularstructure,thisresultinginadvantageofmigrationofelectroniccloud.ThesensitivityofthecolourreactionofEtOBTNPTwithmercuryissuperiortoothertfiazenereage…     

Synthesis of 1-(4-Antipyrinyl)-3-(3-Chlorophenyl)-Triazene and Its Colour Reaction with Mercury

TheantiPyrinldiazoaminoreagentsweresensitivefOrCd(II)andHg(II)11-3l-Receatly,anewreagrntlK4-antiPyrinl)-3<3-Chlorophenylytrime(APPT)wasSynthsized.ThecolourreahonofAnCPTwithmerCurywasstUdied-ThemethodfordeterminingmicroaznountofmempwithAPCPTwasmoresensitiveandhighlyselective.AnditwasusedtodeterIninemercmpcoboinnatUralwaterwithsatisfactryresults.ExperimeutalAPP~:Model75lspectrophotOmeter,ModelpH-2meter(madeinShanghai).Sbodard~solution:DissolveHgCl2(A.R.)inWate.AddseveraldroPso…     

The Reaction of 1-Nitro-4-(4-nitrophenylsulfonylmethyl)benzene with α,β-Unsaturated Esters

Under solid-liquid PTC conditions, treatment of 1-nitro-4-(4-nitrophenylsulfonyl-methyl)benzene(1) with α,β -unsaturated esters (2a-h) at 35–75°C gave tandem addition-rearrangement products(3a-h). While at higher temperature(75°C), addition-rearrangement-addition products (4a-b) were obtained when acrylates were used. Finally a possible mechanism is proposed.     

Synthesis of 3- and 5-Alkyl-6-alkyl(aryl)tetrahydropyran-2,4-diones by the Condensation of β-Oxo Acid Esters with Aldehydes and Ketones

A method is proposed for obtaining 3- and 5-alkyl-6-alkyl(aryl)tetrahydropyran-2,4-diones based on the condensation of the dianion of alkyl(dialkyl)acetoacetic ester with aldehydes and ketones.     

Pd/Cu-catalyzed couplings of β-amino esters with aryl bromides. Synthesis of chiral 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-4-oxo-2-alkyl-1-quinolines

A new protocol to prepare chiral 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-4-oxo-2-alkyl-1-quinolines has been developed. The key steps are Pd/Cu-catalyzed couplings of chiral β-amino esters and aryl bromides, and intramolecular acylation.