甲基蓝与庆大霉素、妥布霉素的褪色反应及其应用

在酸性条件下,硫酸庆大霉素(GEN)、硫酸妥布霉素(TOB)与甲基蓝(MB)反应,生成离子缔合物,使甲基蓝褪色,其最大褪色波长位于606nm(GEN)和610nm(TOB),表观摩尔吸光系数(ε)为1.80×104(GEN)和2.93×104(TOB)L·mol-1·cm-1;庆大霉素、妥布霉素浓度在0～1 2×10-5mol·L-1范围内遵从比耳定律。该法用于市售药物及人体尿液中庆大霉素及妥布霉素含量的测定,结果满意。     

曲利本红分光光度法测定氨基糖苷类抗生素

在pH2.8~7.0的条件下,曲利本红(TR)与硫酸妥布霉素(TOB)、硫酸庆大霉素(GEN)和硫酸新霉素(NEO)等氨基糖苷类抗生素反应生成红色离子缔合物,最大显色波长位于392nm(NEO、GEN)和570nm(TOB),不同体系的线性范围从0~14.0mg.L-1至0~16.0mg.L-1,摩尔吸光系数(ε)在7.65×103~1.40×104L.mol-1.cm-1之间;最大褪色波长位于502nm(NEO)和498nm(GEN、TOB),线性范围从0~13.0mg.L-1至0~16.0mg.L-1,摩尔吸光系数(ε)在4.02×103~9.32×103L.mol-1.cm-1之间。当用双波长叠加法测定时,ε值在1.46×104~2.67×104L.mol-1.cm-1之间。探讨了适宜的反应条件及主要的分析化学性质。该法用于市售药物中氨基糖苷类抗生素含量的测定,结果满意。     

铕-伊文思蓝分光光度法测定新霉素及妥布霉素

在酸性条件下,铕(Ⅲ) 伊文思蓝(EB)与硫酸新霉素(NEO)或硫酸妥布霉素(TOB)反应生成三元蓝色离子缔合物。最大吸收波长位于668nm(NEO)和670nm(TOB);线性范围分别为0～15.5μg·mL-1(NEO)和0～15.0μg·mL-1(TOB);摩尔吸收光系数(ε)为1.19×105(NEO)和9.05×104(TOB)L·mol-1·cm-1;最大负吸收波长位于608nm,线性范围分别为0～16.5μg·mL-1(NEO)和0～16.0μg·mL-1(TOB),摩尔吸收光系数(ε)为1.54×105(NEO)和1.08×105(TOB)L·mol-1·cm-1。当用双波长叠加时,ε值为2.73×105(NEO)和2.00×105(TOB)L·mol-1·cm-1。该法已用于市售药物及尿液中新霉素和妥布霉素含量的测定,分析结果满意。     

依文思蓝-氨基糖苷类抗生素的显色反应及其分析应用

在pH 2 .0～ 7.0的条件下 ,依文思蓝 (EB)与硫酸新霉素 (NEO)、硫酸卡那霉素 (KANA)、硫酸庆大霉素(GEN)和硫酸妥布霉素 (TOB)等氨基糖苷类抗生素反应生成蓝色离子缔合物 ,最大显色波长位于 672～ 676nm ;不同体系的线性范围从 0～ 9.0至 0～ 1 2 .0mg L ;摩尔吸光系数 (ε)在 1 .75× 1 0 4 ～ 3 .3 0× 1 0 4 L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1之间 ;最大褪色波长位于 61 6～ 62 0nm的区间。用褪色光度法测定时 ,线性范围从 0～ 6.0mg L至 0～ 1 4.0mg L;摩尔吸光系数 (ε)从 1 .2 2× 1 0 4 至 4.63× 1 0 4 L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 。当用双波长叠加法时 ,ε值在 (2 .97～ 7.93 )× 1 0 4 L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 之间。探讨了适宜的反应条件及主要的分析化学性质。该方法用于市售药物及尿液中氨基糖苷类抗生素含量的测定 ,结果满意     

曲利本蓝-氨基糖苷类抗生素的显色反应及其分析应用

曲利本蓝 (TB)与硫酸卡那霉素 (KANA)和硫酸妥布霉素 (TOB)等氨基糖苷类抗生素在pH 2 .0～ 7.0的条件下反应生成蓝色离子缔合物。其最大显色波长位于 680nm(TOB)和 686nm(KANA) ,线性范围分别是 0～ 1 1 .0 μg mL(TOB)和0～ 1 3.0 μg mL(KANA) ,摩尔吸光系数 (ε)分别为 5 .32× 1 0 3(TOB)和 3.64× 1 0 3(KANA)L·mol-1·cm-1;最大褪色波长位于 5 88nm(TOB)和 5 90nm(KANA) ,线性范围均为 0～ 1 1 .0 μg mL ,摩尔吸光系数 (ε)分别为 1 .84× 1 0 4 (TOB)和 1 .1 1× 1 0 4(KANA)L·mol-1·cm-1。当用双波长叠加法时 ,ε值分别为 2 .37× 1 0 4 (TOB)和1 47× 1 0 4 (KANA)L·mol-1·cm-1。探讨了适宜的反应条件及主要的分析化学性质。该方法用于市售药物中氨基糖苷类抗生素的测定。     

镧-曲利本红光度法测定新霉素及庆大霉素

在pH3.0～6.5的条件下,镧(Ⅲ) 曲利本红(TR)与硫酸新霉素(NEO)或硫酸庆大霉素(GEN)反应生成三元红色离子缔合物,其最大吸收波长位于388nm,摩尔吸收光系数(ε)为4.86×104、2.10×104L·mol-1·cm-1;最大负吸收波长位于432nm(NEO)和428nm(GEN),摩尔吸收光系数(ε)为1.38×104、1.19×104L·mol-1·cm-1。当用双波长叠加时,ε值为6.24×104(NEO)、3.28×104(GEN)L·mol-1·cm-1。探讨了适宜的反应条件和主要分析化学性质。该法用于市售药物中新霉素、庆大霉素含量的测定,结果满意。     

双波长光度法测定阿米卡星的研究

在酸性条件下,水溶苯胺蓝(ANB)与硫酸阿米卡星(AMK)反应,生成蓝色离子缔合物,其最大正吸收波长位于682nm,最大负吸收波长位于602nm,正负峰吸光度绝对值之和与AMK的浓度线性相关,AMK的浓度在0～1.8×10-5mol·L-1的范围内遵从朗伯比耳定律,表观摩尔吸光系数为9.50×104L·mol-1·cm-1,由此建立了测定阿米卡星的双波长光度法。方法用于市售药物及人体尿液中阿米卡星含量的测定,结果满意。     

盐酸氯丙嗪-卤代荧光素体系的光度法测定

在NaAc HCl缓冲介质中,盐酸氯丙嗪可与曙红Y、赤藓红、乙基署红等卤代荧光素染料反应,形成离子缔合物,溶液颜色发生明显改变,可用光度法测定。盐酸氯丙嗪的浓度在0～1.6×10-5mol·L-1(曙红Y)、0～1.3×10-5mol·L-1(赤鲜红)、0～1.5×10-5mol·L-1(乙基曙红)范围内遵守比耳定律,其表观摩尔吸光系数分别为4.63×104L·mol-1·cm-1、2.50×104L·mol-1·cm-1、为4.32×104L·mol-1·cm-1。方法用于片剂和针剂中盐酸氯丙嗪的测定,结果满意。     

乙基曙红光度法测定西地那非的含量

在pH3.5～4.0的NaAc HCl缓冲介质中,西地那非与乙基曙红反应,形成离子缔合物,使乙基曙红溶液颜色发生明显改变,最大吸收波长在550nm,比乙基曙红红移了30nm,并在520nm处产生最大褪色作用,从而建立测定西地那非(Sild)的光度法。在最大褪色波长520nm处,西地那非浓度在0.2～2.0×10-5mol·L-1范围内遵守比耳定律,表观摩尔吸光系数ε520为2.44×104L·mol-1·cm-1,检出限为9.3×10-7mol·L-1,若用双波长叠加,则表观摩尔吸光系数ε520+550达4.53×104L·mol-1·cm-1,检出限达5.0×10-7mol·L-1。本法操作简便,体系稳定,灵敏度较高,选择性好,用于柠檬酸西地那非片(万艾可)中西地那非含量的测定,结果满意。     

镧-水溶对氮蒽蓝光度法测定庆大霉素及妥布霉素

硫酸庆大霉素（GEN）、妥布霉素（TOB）是一类多羟基抗菌素。庆大霉素及妥布霉素的测定方法常规采用抗生素微生物检定法,此外有HPLC、荧光法和吸光光度法等。本文利用金属镧和GEN、TOB与水溶对氮蒽蓝（ABWS）易于形成离子缔合物的性质,进行了硫酸庆大霉素和妥布霉素的分光光度测定研究。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.