Global Regularity for the 2D Magneto-Micropolar Equations with Partial Dissipation

This paper studies the global existence and regularity of classical solutions to the 2D incompressible magneto-micropolar equations with partial dissipation. The magneto-micropolar equations model the motion of electrically conducting micropolar fluids in the presence of a magnetic field. When there is only partial dissipation, the global regularity problem can be quite difficult. We are able to single out three special partial dissipation cases and establish the global regularity for each case. As special consequences, the 2D Navier-Stokes equations, the 2D magnetohydrodynamic equations, and the 2D micropolar equations with several types of partial dissipation always possess global classical solutions. The proofs of our main results rely on anisotropic Sobolev type inequalities and suitable combination and cancellation of terms.     

粘弹性方程全离散化有限体积元格式及数值模拟

本文利用有限体积元方法研究二维粘弹性方程, 给出一种时间二阶精度的全离散化有限体积元格式, 并给出这种全离散化有限体积元解的误差估计, 最后用数值例子验证数值结果与理论结果是相吻合的. 通过与有限元方法和有限差分方法相比较, 进一步说明了全离散化有限体积元格式是求解二维粘弹性方程数值解的最有效方法之一.     

On the continuation principles for the Euler equations and the quasi-geostrophic equation

We obtain new continuation principle of the local classical solutions of the 3D Euler equations, where the regularity condition of the direction field of the vorticiy and the integrability condition of the magnitude of the vorticity are incorporated simultaneously. The regularity of the vorticity direction field is most appropriately measured by the Triebel-Lizorkin type of norm. Similar result is also obtained for the inviscid 2D quasi-geostrophic equation.     

Smooth solutions of non-linear stochastic partial differential equations driven by multiplicative noises

In this paper, we study the regularity of solutions of nonlinear stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) with multiplicative noises in the framework of Hilbert scales. Then we apply our abstract result to several typical nonlinear SPDEs such as stochastic Burgers and Ginzburg-Landau equations on the real line, stochastic 2D Navier-Stokes equations (SNSEs) in the whole space and a stochastic tamed 3D Navier-Stokes equation in the whole space, and obtain the existence of their smooth solutions respectively. In particular, we also get the existence of local smooth solutions for 3D SNSEs.     

光滑区域上二维无黏性无热传导Boussinesq方程组与三维轴对称不可压Euler方程组的指数增长全局光滑解

研究二维无黏性无热传导Boussinesq方程组和三维轴对称不可压Euler方程组光滑解的增长情况,找各种区域使其上的方程组有快增长的解。对Boussinesq方程组,通过选取初始温度和速度的一个分量,可以把方程去耦为两部分。从关于涡量的部分求出涡量、速度场和使结论成立的区域,从关于温度的部分,可见温度的高阶导的增长仅依赖于速度场的一个分量。通过适当选取该分量,得到温度高阶导有指数增长的全局光滑解。对轴对称Euler方程组做类似的处理,适当选取速度场的径向分量,可把方程组去耦,最终得到一类光滑区域,在其上方程组有指数增长全局光滑解。该研究把Chae、Constantin、Wu对一个二维锥形区域上无黏性无热传导Boussinesq方程的结果,推广到一类光滑区域上, 并把他们的方法应用到三维轴对称不可压Euler方程组, 得到了类似的结果。     

Analytical study of the two-dimensional time-fractional Navier-Stokes equations

In this paper, the two-dimensional (2D) Holf-Cole transformation with mass conservation in the frame of conformable derivative is developed, and then by introducing some exact solutions that satisfy linear differential equations and using the symbolic computation method, four exact solutions of 2D-nonlinear Navier-Stokes equations (NSEs) with the conformable time-fractional derivative are established. Some physical properties of the exact solutions are described preliminarily. Our results are the first ones on analytical study for the 2D time-fractional NSEs.     

Analysis solution method for 3D planar crack problems of two-dimensional hexagonal quasicrystals with thermal effects

An analysis solution method (ASM) is proposed for analyzing arbitrarily shaped planar cracks in two-dimensional (2D) hexagonal quasicrystal (QC) media. The extended displacement discontinuity (EDD) boundary integral equations governing three-dimensional (3D) crack problems are transferred to simplified integral-differential forms by introducing some complex quantities. The proposed ASM is based on the analogy between these EDD boundary equations for 3D planar cracks problems of 2D hexagonal QCs and those in isotropic thermoelastic materials. Mixed model crack problems under combined normal, tangential and thermal loadings are considered in 2D hexagonal QC media. By virtue of ASM, the solutions to 3D planar crack problems under various types of loadings for 2D hexagonal QCs are formulated through comparison to the corresponding solutions of isotropic thermoelastic materials which have been studied intensively and extensively. As an application, analytical solutions of a penny-shaped crack subjected uniform distributed combined loadings are obtained. Especially, the analytical solutions to a penny-shaped crack subjected to the anti-symmetric uniform thermal loading are first derived for 2D hexagonal QCs. Numerical solutions obtained by EDD boundary element method provide a way to verify the validity of the presented formulation. The influences of phonon-phason coupling effect on fracture parameters of 2D hexagonal QCs are assessed.     

Shock Formation for 2D Isentropic Euler Equations with Self-similar Variables

The author studies the 2D isentropic Euler equations with the ideal gas law. He exhibits a set of smooth initial data that give rise to shock formation at a single point near the planar symmetry. These solutions to the 2D isentropic Euler equations are associated with non-zero vorticity at the shock and have uniform-in-time 1 3-H¨older bound. Moreover, these point shocks are of self-similar type and share the same profile, which is a solution to the 2D self-similar Burgers equation. The proof of the solutions, following the 3D construction of Buckmaster, Shkoller and Vicol (in 2023), is based on the stable 2D self-similar Burgers profile and the modulation method.     

Global regularity for the 2D MHD equations with mixed partial dissipation and magnetic diffusion

Whether or not classical solutions of the 2D incompressible MHD equations without full dissipation and magnetic diffusion can develop finite-time singularities is a difficult issue. A major result of this paper establishes the global regularity of classical solutions for the MHD equations with mixed partial dissipation and magnetic diffusion. In addition, the global existence, conditional regularity and uniqueness of a weak solution is obtained for the 2D MHD equations with only magnetic diffusion.     

A remark on the Lipschitz estimates of solutions to Navier–Stokes equations

In this paper, we establish a constant‐type growth estimate in the Lipschitz norm of solutions to the 2D Navier–Stokes equations with fractional diffusion and a polynomial‐type growth estimate of solutions to the 3D axisymmetric Navier–Stokes equations. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A Chebyshev spectral collocation method for solving Burgers’-type equations

In this paper, we elaborated a spectral collocation method based on differentiated Chebyshev polynomials to obtain numerical solutions for some different kinds of nonlinear partial differential equations. The problem is reduced to a system of ordinary differential equations that are solved by Runge–Kutta method of order four. Numerical results for the nonlinear evolution equations such as 1D Burgers’, KdV–Burgers’, coupled Burgers’, 2D Burgers’ and system of 2D Burgers’ equations are obtained. The numerical results are found to be in good agreement with the exact solutions. Numerical computations for a wide range of values of Reynolds’ number, show that the present method offers better accuracy in comparison with other previous methods. Moreover the method can be applied to a wide class of nonlinear partial differential equations.     

On the uniqueness of generalized and quasi-regular solutions to equations of mixed type in ℝ<Superscript>3</Superscript>

Some three-dimensional (3D) problems for mixed type equations of first and second kind are studied. For equation of Tricomi type, they are 3D analogs of the Darboux (or Cauchy-Goursat) plane problem. Such type problems for a class of hyperbolic and weakly hyperbolic equations as well as for some hyperbolic-elliptic equations are formulated by M. Protter in 1952. In contrast to the well-posedness of the Darboux problem in the 2D case, the new 3D problems are strongly ill-posed. A similar statement of 3D problem for Keldysh-type equations is also given. For mixed type equations of Tricomi and Keldysh type, we introduce the notion of generalized or quasi-regular solutions and find sufficient conditions for the uniqueness of such solutions to the Protter’s problems. The dependence of lower order terms is also studied.     

Finite time singularities in a 1D model of the quasi-geostrophic equation

In this paper we study 1D equations with nonlocal flux. These models have resemblance of the 2D quasi-geostrophic equation. We show the existence of singularities in finite time and construct explicit solutions to the equations where the singularities formed are shocks. For the critical viscosity case we show formation of singularities and global existence of solutions for small initial data.     

Zero-viscosity-capillarity limit to the planar rarefaction wave for the 2D compressible Navier–Stokes–Korteweg equations

We shall consider the two-dimensional (2D) isentropic Navier–Stokes–Korteweg equations which are used to model compressible fluids with internal capillarity. Formally, the 2D isentropic Navier–Stokes–Korteweg equations converge, as the viscosity and the capillarity vanish, to the corresponding 2D inviscid Euler equations, and we do justify this for the case that the corresponding 2D inviscid Euler equations admit a planar rarefaction wave solution. More precisely, it is proved that there exists a family of smooth solutions for the 2D isentropic compressible Navier–Stokes–Korteweg equations converging to the planar rarefaction wave solution with arbitrary strength for the 2D Euler equations. A uniform convergence rate is obtained in terms of the viscosity coefficient and the capillarity away from the initial time. The key ingredients of our proof are the re-scaling technique and energy estimate, in which we also introduce the hyperbolic wave to recover the physical viscosities and capillarity of the inviscid rarefaction wave profile.     

A Space-Time Polynomial Collocation Method for Solving 3D Burgers Equations北大核心CSCD

Burgers方程是一类应用广泛的非线性偏微分方程,方程中的非线性项难以处理。该文提出一种新的时空多项式配点法——多项式特解法求解三维Burgers方程。求解过程分为两步:第一步,对三维Burgers方程中的线性导数项(包括时间导数项),求出相应的多项式特解。第二步,将求出的多项式特解作为基函数,对三维Burgers方程中剩余的非线性项进行迭代求解。与时空多项式函数作为基函数对三维Burgers方程进行直接求解相比,该算法简单易行,得到的近似解精度非常高,算法极其稳定,对于教学过程中提高学生的编程能力,加深对高维Burgers方程的理解能力以及Burgers方程的实际应用具有重要意义。     

海洋动力学中二维黏性原始方程组解对热源的收敛性

考虑了在一个柱形区域上的海洋动力学中二维黏性方程组解的收敛性.在此模型中存在一个关键的参数就是热源,众多周知,它的存在可能会使流体内层之间出现共振从而导致不稳定.因此,通过推导方程组的先验界,得到了方程组的解对热源自身的收敛性.     

A Lagrangian Scheme à la Brenier for the Incompressible Euler Equations

We approximate the regular solutions of the incompressible Euler equations by the solution of ODEs on finite-dimensional spaces. Our approach combines Arnold’s interpretation of the solution of the Euler equations for incompressible and inviscid fluids as geodesics in the space of measure-preserving diffeomorphisms, and an extrinsic approximation of the equations of geodesics due to Brenier. Using recently developed semi-discrete optimal transport solvers, this approach yields a numerical scheme which is able to handle problems of realistic size in 2D. Our purpose in this article is to establish the convergence of this scheme towards regular solutions of the incompressible Euler equations, and to provide numerical experiments on a few simple test cases in 2D.     

Non-blow-up of the 3D ideal magnetohydrodynamics equations for a class of three-dimensional initial data in cylindrical domains

The non blow-up of the 3D ideal incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations is proved for a class of three-dimensional initial data characterized by uniformly large vorticity and magnetic field in bounded cylindrical domains. There are no conditional assumptions on properties of solutions at later times, nor are the global solutions close to some 2D manifold. The approach of proving regularity is based on investigation of fast, singular, oscillating limits and nonlinear averaging methods in the context of almost periodic functions. We establish the global regularity of the 3D limit resonant MHD equations without any restrictions on the size of the 3D initial data. After establishing the strong convergence to the limit resonant equations, we bootstrap this into the regularity on arbitrarily large time intervals for solutions of the 3D MHD equations with weakly-aligned uniformly large vorticity and magnetic field at t = 0. Bibliography: 36 titles. Dedicated to the memory of O. A. Ladyzhenskaya Published in Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 318, 2004, pp. 203–219.     

Vortical and self-similar flows of 2D compressible Euler equations

This paper presents the vortical and self-similar solutions for 2D compressible Euler equations using the separation method. These solutions complement Makino’s solutions in radial symmetry without rotation. The rotational solutions provide new information that furthers our understanding of ocean vortices and reference examples for numerical methods. In addition, the corresponding blowup, time-periodic or global existence conditions are classified through an analysis of the new Emden equation. A conjecture regarding rotational solutions in 3D is also made.     

A reduced-order extrapolation algorithm based on CNLSMFE formulation and POD technique for two-dimensional Sobolev equations

A reduced-order extrapolation algorithm based on Crank-Nicolson least-squares mixed finite element （CNLSMFE） formulation and proper orthogonal decomposition （POD） technique for two-dimensional （2D） Sobolev equations is established. The error estimates of the reduced-order CNLSMFE solutions and the implementation for the reduced-order extrapolation algorithm are provided. A numerical example is used to show that the results of numerical computations are consistent with theoretical conclusions. Moreover, it is shown that the reduced-order extrapolation algorithm is feasible and efficient for seeking numerical solutions to 2D Sobolev equations.