杂原子钛对TiY分子筛性能的影响

采用水热晶化法合成了含骨架杂原子的TiY分子筛,通过X射线粉末衍射（XRD）、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、差示扫描量热、吡啶吸附红外光谱等方法考察了杂原子Ti进入Y分子筛骨架后对分子筛各项性能的影响。结果表明,TiY分子筛具有典型的Y型分子筛晶体结构;随着Ti添加量的增加,TiY分子筛晶化所需的时间延长,晶胞常数增大,分子筛的热稳定性和水热稳定性均有所增强。与Y分子筛相比, TiY分子筛的L酸中心数量明显增加,同时B酸中心强度增加,TiY分子筛的裂化反应活性提高,催化剂上的积炭量明显减少。     

ZSM-5型分子筛的表面酸性与催化活性

合成了一批不同硅铝比的HZSM－5沸石分子筛，并用CO62 ,Fe^3 离子对其进行改性，测定了它们在醛氨缩合反应合成吡啶中的活性和选择性。对照它们的NH3－TPD，吡啶吸附红外光谱，研究了催化剂的表面酸性与醛氨缩合催化活性的关系。研究表明，硅铝比较小时，HZSM－5的酸中心较多，但过多的酸中心会引发其它的裂解反应和缩合反应，从而降低催化剂的活性和选择性；当硅铝比为120左右时，催化活性达到最大，吡啶碱产率达60％；若继续增大硅铝比，则无足够的酸中心进行反应，用Co^2 ,Fe^3 离子对HZSM进行改性，其B酸中心变化不明显，L酸中心减少，对氨气的吸附能力有所下降，从而保证了适当的酸中心暴露，有利于反应，采用CoZSM-5催化剂，吡啶碱产率可达78％。     

Pt／H—Ga—Si杂原子分子筛催化剂上丙烷芳构化

考察了在具有Ｐｅｎｔａｓｉｌ孔道结构的Ｈ－Ｇａ－Ｓｉ杂原子分子筛及ＨＺＳＭ－５分子筛催化剂上的丙烷芳构化，Ｐｔ／Ｈ－Ｇａ－Ｓｉ有较高催化活性和芳烃选择性。用ＸＲＤ、ＴＥＭ和ＴＰＲ等于译催化剂进行了表征，讨论了Ｐｔ与Ｇａ的相互作用。Ｐｔ／Ｈ－Ｇａ－Ｓｉ为双工能催化剂，Ｐｔ促进烷烃脱氢成为烯烃，还能降低丙烷裂解活性，而且可稳定骨架Ｇａｗ，使其不易脱除；Ｇａ要以提高中间烯烃转变为芳烃的选择性。     

中孔分子筛MSU及其杂原子衍生物的合成、表征和催化性能研究

以十八烷基聚氧乙烯基醚为模板剂,在ＳiＯ２的等电点（ＰＨ值为２）下,成功地合成了 具有ＭＳＵ结构的中孔ＳiＯ２分子筛及其Ｔｉ、Ｚｒ和Ｖ取代衍生物。用ＸＲＤ、Ｘ２吸 附／脱附、ＤＲＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ和元素分析等手段,对它们的孔道及骨架结构进行了全面表征。催化性能评价结果表明,在乙酸介质中,Ｔｉ、Ｚｒ和Ｖ等过渡金属原子取代的分子筛样品可以催化苯乙烯氧化为苯甲醛的反应,且活笥和选择性较高。     

杂原子ZSM－5分子筛催化剂上C_3H_6催化还原NO反应的研究

杂原子ＺＳＭ－５分子筛催化剂上Ｃ_３Ｈ_６催化还原ＮＯ反应的研究张文祥，贾明君，张春雷，吴通好，敖雪桔（吉林大学化学系，长春，１３００２３）（齐齐哈尔环境监测中心站）关键词杂原子分子筛，一氧化氮，催化还原ＮＯｘ对环境的危害已引起了人们的广泛重视。自Ｉｗ...     

H（Mg,Co）AlPO4—5杂原子分子筛的酸性质测定

以红外光谱和程序升温脱附法研究了H(Mg,Co)AlPO_4-5分子筛的酸性,样品红外谱图中的3820和3680cm~(-1)谱峰分别归属于v_(Al—OH)和v_(p—OH),而3660～3568cm~(-1)谱峰则分别归属于HMgAlPO_4-5和HCoAlPO_4-5分子筛的M(OH)P(M=Mg,Co)基团的振动,酸强度顺序为:Co(OH)P>Mg(OH)P>P(OH)>Al(OH),吡啶吸附的红外光谱揭示,H(Mg,Co)AlPO_4-5分子筛具有较高酸强度的B酸和L酸中心。NH_3-TPD表明分子筛的酸强度顺序为H(Co)AlPO_4-5>H(Mg)AlPO_4-5>>AlPO_4-5。     

The Influence of Heteroatom M(M = B, Al, Ge, Ga, Fe)on the Adsorption Properties of M-ZSM-12 Zeolites

Heteroatom M-ZSM-12 zeolites(M=B, Al, Ge, Ga, Fe) are hydrothermally synthesized and it is proved that the heteroatom M is involved in the framework of synthesized molecular sieves by means of XRD, IR spectra. The results of adsorption and diffusion experiments indicate that the heteroatom M modifies the pore volume, specific surface area, and the channel of ZSM-12 molecular sieves.     

Synthesis, Characterization and Catalytic Properties of Zeolite [B, Al, Ga, Fe]-ZSM-5

Zeolite [B,Al, Ga, Fe]-ZSM-5, containing several heteroatoms, was synthesized for the first time under. hydrothermal conditions. Characterization of the sample using various techniques such as XRD, IR, ESR, TG-DTA, SEM and XRF indicates that the heteroatoms are located in the framework, similar to the situations of the heteroatoms present in the zeolites [B]-, [Al]-, [Ga]- and [Fe]-ZSM-5. The study of the catalytic properties for reactions of cracking and dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene reveals that the heteroatoms function independently and there are no mutual interactions between the heteroatoms.     

Acidity of (CH_3)_3SiCl-Modified ZSM-5 Zeolite and Its Catalysis in Toluene Disproportionation Reaction

HZSM-5 zeolites modified by Si(CH3)3 Cl were studied by TPD, IKand 27Al NMR to characterize their surface properties and bycatalytic reaction of toluene disproportionation.It was found that the concentration of the stronger Bronsted acid sites were decreased and the stronger Lewis acid sites were increased after modifieation with Si(CH3),Cl. The TPD peaks of NH3, presumally attributed to stronger acid sites (peak Ⅱ ) were decreased by the deposition of Si(CH3)3 Cl on the surface of the zeolites.The selectivity to the para xylene can be attained not only by controlling the pore opening and channels of the zeolite, hut also by changing the concentration of the stronger acid sites and the acidic type on the surface of the zeolite.     

Cu-[M’]MOR和Ag-[M’]MOR (M’=B,Al, Ga,Fe)的酸性

采用Dmol3程序中基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的广义梯度方法(GGA)和BLYP方法以及DND基组, 研究了丝光沸石H-[M']MOR、Cu-[M']MOR和Ag-[M']MOR(M'=B, Al, Ga, Fe)结构及其对NH3分子的吸附, 获得了吸附平衡构型和吸附能. NH3分子在H-[M']MOR中的吸附主要是通过NH3分子中氮原子上的孤对电子与质子酸位作用, NH3分子在H-[Al]MOR、H-[Ga]MOR和H-[Fe]MOR上发生化学吸附, 而在H-[B]MOR上发生物理吸附, 这与文献结果相符. NH3分子与Cu-[M']MOR 和Ag-[M']MOR分子筛之间主要通过氮上的孤对电子和平衡离子(Cu+和Ag+)的s空轨道间配位作用而发生化学吸附. 吸附能数据表明, 在H-[M']MOR、Cu-[M']MOR 和Ag-[M']MOR中, A1原子进入骨架导致H-[A1]MOR、Cu-[A1]MOR和Ag-[A1]MOR的酸强度最强; 对于同一种原子取代的丝光沸石, 其酸强度次序为: Cu-[M']MOR > Ag-[M']MOR > H-[M']MOR. 此外, 还对吸附前后的沸石中平衡离子(H+、Cu+和Ag+)及NH3分子的Mulliken电荷集居数作了研究和分析.     

ZSM-5分子筛光催化活性的初步研究

开发具有广泛用途包括光催化合成和选择性氧化有机物的新型光催化剂是光催化研究领域所面临的重要挑战之一[1] . Kato等[2 ] 报道了HZSM- 5和丝光沸石对甲烷无氧偶联反应具有光催化活性,我们也发现HZSM- 5原粉对乙烯、溴代甲烷和染料都表现出明显的光催化活性.由于分子筛不是半导体,所以其光催化性能难于用传统的半导体光催化理论加以解释.Kato[2 ] 认为分子筛中Al—O单元是HZSM- 5和丝光沸石产生光催化活性的活性位,Anpo等[3]认为,过渡金属原子在Y沸石和MCM- 41介孔分子筛的骨架内形成了孤立的金属-氧物种电荷转移激发态:[Me(n- 1…     

无胺合成[Fe]ZSM-5分子筛的结构鉴定及其催化性能的研究

不用有机胺为模板剂,在碱性介质中采用水热合成法成功地合成了[Fe]ZSM-5分子筛.用X射线衍射、透射电镜、红外光谱、顺磁共振谱、X射线光电子能谱和穆斯堡尔谱等对其结构进行了表征,结果表明,Fe原子进入了分子筛骨架,并处于四面体的配位环境.在由甲醇转化为汽油的过程中,以本文合成的[Fe]ZSM-5与用有机胺为模板剂合成的[Fe]ZSM-5分子筛为催化剂相比,其活性和选择性几乎相同,且都比通常的H[Al]ZSM-5好,C₅组分以上的选择性大于80%,且芳烃(包括脂环烃)和异构烃的含量达75%以上.     

Structure and Polymorphism of M(thd)3 (M = Al,Cr, Mn,Fe, Co,Ga, and In)

Formation, crystal structure, polymorphism, and transition between polymorphs are reported for M(thd)₃, (M = Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ga, and In) [(thd)^– = anion of H(thd) = C₁₁H₂₀O₂ = 2, 2, 6, 6‐tetramethylheptane‐3, 5‐dione]. Fresh crystal‐structure data are provided for monoclinic polymorphs of Al(thd)₃, Ga(thd)₃, and In(thd)₃. Apart from adjustment of the M–O_k bond length, the structural characteristics of M(thd)₃ complexes remain essentially unaffected by change of M. Analysis of the M–O_k, O_k–C_k, and C_k–C_k distances support the notion that the M–O_k–C_k–C_k–C_k–O_k– ring forms a heterocyclic unit with σ and π contributions to the bonds. Tentative assessments according to the bond‐valence or bond‐order scheme suggest that the strengths of the σ bonds are approximately equal for the M–O_k, O_k–C_k, and C_k–C_k bonds, whereas the π component of the M–O_k bonds is small compared with those for the O_k–C_k, and C_k–C_k bonds. The contours of a pattern for the occurrence of M(thd)₃ polymorphs suggest that polymorphs with structures of orthorhombic or higher symmetry are favored on crystallization from the vapor phase (viz. sublimation). Monoclinic polymorphs prefer crystallization from solution at temperatures closer to ambient. Each of the M(thd)₃ complexes subject to this study exhibits three or more polymorphs (further variants are likely to emerge consequent on systematic exploration of the crystallization conditions). High‐temperature powder X‐ray diffraction shows that the monoclinic polymorphs convert irreversibly to the corresponding rotational disordered orthorhombic variant above some 100–150 °C (depending on M). The orthorhombic variant is in turn transformed into polymorphs of tetragonal and cubic symmetry before entering the molten state. These findings are discussed in light of the current conceptions of rotational disorder in molecular crystals.     

交联镓皂石表面酸性及催化性能的研究

用水热法合成出两种不同镓含量的镓皂石，并用羟基铝低聚物对其进行了交联。对其表面酸性的考察发现，样品的酸量随嫁含量的增加而增大；样品均含有Ｂ酸和Ｌ酸中心，交联样品的Ｂ酸中心比交联前少。对样品催化性能的研究发现，催化活性与镓含量及酸量呈顺变关系。