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1.
    
In this article, it is shown that there exists a 1‐rotationally resolvable 4‐cycle system of 2Kυ if and only if υ ≡ 0 (mod 4). To prove that, some special sequences of integers are utilized. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Combin Designs 10: 116–125, 2002; DOI 10.1002/jcd.10006  相似文献   

2.
    
Fu and Mishima [J. Combin. Des. 10 (2002), pp. 116–125] have utilized the extended Skolem sequence to prove that there exists a 1‐rotationally resolvable 4 ‐cycle system of 2 K v if and only if v 0 (mod 4 ). In this paper, the existence of a cyclically near‐resolvable 4 ‐cycle system is discussed, and it is shown that there exists a cyclically near‐resolvable 4 ‐cycle system of 2 K v if and only if v 1 (mod 4 ).  相似文献   

3.
    
《组合设计杂志》2018,26(10):480-486
In this paper, we show that if and , then there exists an almost resolvable k‐cycle system of order for all except possibly for and . Thus we give a partial solution to an open problem posed by Lindner, Meszka, and Rosa (J. Combin. Des., vol. 17, pp. 404–410, 2009).  相似文献   

4.
    
Phelps and Rosa introduced the concept of 1‐rotational Steiner triple system, that is an STS(ν) admitting an automorphism consisting of a fixed point and a single cycle of length ν ? 1 [Discrete Math. 33 ( 12 ), 57–66]. They proved that such an STS(ν) exists if and only if ν ≡ 3 or 9 (mod 24). Here, we speak of a 1‐rotational STS(ν) in a more general sense. An STS(ν) is 1‐rotational over a group G when it admits G as an automorphism group, fixing one point and acting regularly on the other points. Thus the STS(ν)'s by Phelps and Rosa are 1‐rotational over the cyclic group. We denote by ??1r, ??1r, ??1r, ??1r, the spectrum of values of ν for which there exists a 1‐rotational STS(ν) over an abelian, a cyclic, a dicyclic, and an arbitrary group, respectively. In this paper, we determine ??1r and find partial answers about ??1r and ??1r. The smallest 1‐rotational STSs have orders 9, 19, 25 and are unique up to isomorphism. In particular, the only 1‐rotational STS(25) is over SL2(3), the special linear group of dimension 2 over Z3. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Combin Designs 9: 215–226, 2001  相似文献   

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The spectrum of values v for which a 1-rotational Steiner triple system of order v exists over a dicyclic group is determined.  相似文献   

7.
The conservative number of a graph G is the minimum positive integer M, such that G admits an orientation and a labeling of its edges by distinct integers in {1,2,,M}, such that at each vertex of degree at least three, the sum of the labels on the in-coming edges is equal to the sum of the labels on the out-going edges. A graph is conservative if M=|E(G)|. It is worth noting that determining whether certain biregular graphs are conservative is equivalent to find integer Heffter arrays.In this work we show that the conservative number of a galaxy (a disjoint union of stars) of size M is M for M0, 3(mod4), and M+1 otherwise. Consequently, given positive integers m1, m2, …, mn with mi3 for 1in, we construct a cyclic (m1,m2,,mn)-cycle system of infinitely many circulant graphs, generalizing a result of Bryant, Gavlas and Ling (2003). In particular, it allows us to construct a cyclic (m1,m2,,mn)-cycle system of the complete graph K2M+1, where M=i=1nmi. Also, we prove necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a cyclic (m1,m2,,mn)-cycle system of K2M+2?F, where F is a 1-factor. Furthermore, we give a sufficient condition for a subset of Zv?{0} to be sequenceable.  相似文献   

8.
We give a characterization of a current assignment on the bipartite Möbius ladder graph with 2n+1 rungs. Such an assignment yields an index one current graph with current group Z12n+7 that generates an orientable face 2-colorable triangular embedding of the complete graph K12n+7 or, equivalently, an orientable biembedding of two cyclic Steiner triple systems of order 12n+7. We use our characterization to construct Skolem sequences that give rise to such current assignments. These produce many nonisomorphic orientable biembeddings of cyclic Steiner triple systems of order 12n+7.  相似文献   

9.
A Skolem sequence is a sequence s1,s2,…,s2n (where siA={1,…,n}), each si occurs exactly twice in the sequence and the two occurrences are exactly si positions apart. A set A that can be used to construct Skolem sequences is called a Skolem set. The problem of deciding which sets of the form A={1,…,n} are Skolem sets was solved by Thoralf Skolem in the late 1950s. We study the natural generalization where A is allowed to be any set of n positive integers. We give necessary conditions for the existence of Skolem sets of this generalized form. We conjecture these necessary conditions to be sufficient, and give computational evidence in favor of our conjecture. We investigate special cases of the conjecture and prove that the conjecture holds for some of them. We also study enumerative questions and show that this problem has strong connections with problems related to permutation displacements.  相似文献   

10.
    
The honeymoon Oberwolfach problem HOP asks the following question. Given newlywed couples at a conference and round tables of sizes , is it possible to arrange the participants at these tables for meals so that each participant sits next to their spouse at every meal and sits next to every other participant exactly once? A solution to HOP is a decomposition of , the complete graph with additional copies of a fixed 1‐factor , into 2‐factors, each consisting of disjoint ‐alternating cycles of lengths . It is also equivalent to a semi‐uniform 1‐factorization of of type ; that is, a 1‐factorization such that for all , the 2‐factor consists of disjoint cycles of lengths . In this paper, we first introduce the honeymoon Oberwolfach problem and then present several results. Most notably, we completely solve the case with uniform cycle lengths, that is, HOP. In addition, we show that HOP has a solution in each of the following cases: ; is odd and ; as well as for all . We also show that HOP has a solution whenever is odd and the Oberwolfach problem with tables of sizes has a solution.  相似文献   

11.
    
《组合设计杂志》2018,26(1):27-47
In this paper, we almost completely solve the existence of almost resolvable cycle systems with odd cycle length. We also use almost resolvable cycle systems as well as other combinatorial structures to give some new solutions to the Hamilton–Waterloo problem.  相似文献   

12.
    
L. Wang  H. Cao 《Discrete Mathematics》2018,341(5):1479-1491
In this paper, we construct almost resolvable cycle systems of order 4k+1 for odd k11. This completes the proof of the existence of almost resolvable cycle systems with odd cycle length. As a by-product, some new solutions to the Hamilton–Waterloo problem are also obtained.  相似文献   

13.
§ 1  IntroductionA triple system of order v and indexλ,denoted by TS(v,λ) ,is a collection of3- ele-mentsubsets Aof a v- set X,so thatevery 2 - subsetof X appears in preciselyλ subsets of A.L etλ≥ 2 and (X,A) be a TS(v,λ) .If Acan be partitioned into t(≥ 2 ) parts A1,A2 ,...,Atsuch that each (X,Ai) is a TS(v,λi) for 1≤ i≤ t,then (X,A) is called de-composable.Otherwise it is indecomposable.If t=λ,λi=1for 1≤ i≤ t,the TS(v,λ) (X,A) is called completely decomposable.It …  相似文献   

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A 2‐class regular partial Steiner triple system is a partial Steiner triple system whose points can be partitioned into 2‐classes such that no triple is contained in either class and any two points belonging to the same class are contained in the same number of triples. It is uniform if the two classes have the same size. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of uniform 2‐class regular partial Steiner triple systems.  相似文献   

15.
We consider a problem due to Mariusz Meszka similar to the well-known conjecture of Marco Buratti. Does there exist a near-1-factor in the complete graph on ZpZp, pp is an odd prime, whose set of edge-lengths equals a given multiset LL? We establish several sufficient conditions for the answer to be yes.  相似文献   

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Suppose H is a complete m-partite graph Km(n1,n2,…,nm) with vertex set V and m independent sets G1,G2,…,Gm of n1,n2,…,nm vertices respectively. Let G={G1,G2,…,Gm}. If the edges of λH can be partitioned into a set C of k-cycles, then (V,G,C) is called a k-cycle group divisible design with index λ, denoted by (k,λ)-CGDD. A (k,λ)-cycle frame is a (k,λ)-CGDD (V,G,C) in which C can be partitioned into holey 2-factors, each holey 2-factor being a partition of V?Gi for some GiG. Stinson et al. have resolved the existence of (3,λ)-cycle frames of type gu. In this paper, we show that there exists a (k,λ)-cycle frame of type gu for k∈{4,5,6} if and only if , , u≥3 when k∈{4,6}, u≥4 when k=5, and (k,λ,g,u)≠(6,1,6,3). A k-cycle system of order n whose cycle set can be partitioned into (n−1)/2 almost parallel classes and a half-parallel class is called an almost resolvable k-cycle system, denoted by k-ARCS(n). Lindner et al. have considered the general existence problem of k-ARCS(n) from the commutative quasigroup for . In this paper, we give a recursive construction by using cycle frames which can also be applied to construct k-ARCS(n)s when . We also update the known results and prove that for k∈{3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,14} there exists a k-ARCS(2kt+1) for each positive integer t with three known exceptions and four additional possible exceptions.  相似文献   

17.
We explicitly solve the existence problem for 1-rotational k-cycle systems of the complete graph Kv with v1 or k (mod 2k). For v1 (mod 2k) we have existence if and only if k is an odd composite number. For any odd k and vk (mod 2k), (except k3 and v15, 21 (mod 24)) a 1-rotational k-cycle system of Kv exists.Final version received: June 18, 2003  相似文献   

18.
We consider the following generalization of the Oberwolfach problem:”At a gathering there are n delegations each having m people. Is it possible to arrange a seating of mn people present at s round tables T 1, T 2, . . . , T s (where each T i can accommodate \( t_i\geq3 \) people and \( \sum t_i = mn \)) for k different meals so that each person has every other person not in the same delegation for a neighbor exactly λ times?” For λ= 1, Liu has obtained the complete solution to the problem when all tables accommodate the same number t of people. In this paper, we give the completesolution to the problem for \( \lambda\geq2 \) when all tables have uniform sizes t.  相似文献   

19.
    
The necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a 1‐rotational k‐cycle system of the complete graph Kv are established. The proof provides an algorithm able to determine, directly and explicitly, an odd k‐cycle system of Kv whenever such a system exists. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Combin Designs 17: 283–293, 2009  相似文献   

20.
    
Let X be the vertex set of KnA k-cycle packing of Kn is a triple (X,C,L), where C is a collection of edge disjoint k-cycles of Kn and L is the collection of edges of Kn not belonging to any of the k-cycles in C. A k-cycle packing (X,C,L) is called resolvable if C can be partitioned into almost parallel classes. A resolvable maximum k-cycle packing of Kn, denoted by k-RMCP(n), is a resolvable k-cycle packing of Kn, (X,C,L), in which the number of almost parallel classes is as large as possible. Let D(n, k) denote the number of almost parallel classes in a k-RMCP(n). D(n, k) for k = 3, 4 has been decided. When nk (mod 2k) and k ≡ 1 (mod 2) or n ≡ 1 (mod 2k) and k ∈{6, 8, 10, 14}∪{m: 5≤m≤49, m ≡ 1 (mod 2)}, D(n, k) also has been decided with few possible exceptions. In this paper, we shall decide D(n, 5) for all values of n≥5.  相似文献   

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