Cytotoxic Constituents of Michelia alba

Chemistry of Natural Compounds -     

麦斛细胞毒活性成分研究

利用硅胶、聚酰胺柱层析等分离方法, 从麦斛全草的乙醚萃取物中分离得到4个化合物, 经化学方法和光谱分析(UV, IR, NMR, MS)鉴定为3,4,7-三羟基-2-甲氧基菲(1), 2,5-二羟基-4-甲氧基菲(2), eugenitin (3)和2,5-二羟基-4-甲氧基-9,10-二氢菲(4), 其中1为新化合物. 采用MTT法分别测得化合物1和2对体外培养的人急性髓性白血病细胞和人肝癌细胞增殖的抑制活性, 并分别考察了增敏剂葛根素对化合物1和2增殖活性的协同作用.     

Cytotoxic Constituents from the Stem Bark of Zanthoxylum Pistaciiflorum

Two new esters, methyl 4‐(prenyloxy)dihydrocinnamate and methyl 4‐(geranyloxy)dihydrocinnamate, together with fourteen known compounds have been isolated from the stem bark of Zanthoxylum pistaciiflorum. The structures of two new compounds were determined through spectral analyses. Among the isolates, four compounds exhibited effective cytotoxicities against P‐388 and HT‐29 cell lines in vitro.     

Composition of the Petroleum Ether Extract of Piper longum and its Cytotoxic Activity

Chemistry of Natural Compounds -     

Chemical Constituents from Acanthopanax senticosus and Their Cytotoxic Activities

Chemistry of Natural Compounds - A new lignan, named 1,6-bis-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)hexane-1,6-dione (1), together with seven known compounds (2–8) were isolated from the EtOAc-soluble...     

海洋放线菌Streptomyces sp.124092中的细胞毒活性成分

对海洋放线菌Streptomyces sp.发酵液的提取物进行柱层析分离, 得到5个化合物. 经MS, NMR, 1H-1H COSY, HSQC和HMBC等数据鉴定, 其结构分别为3-氨基-丙酸对甲苯酯(1)、6-Amino-3-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-1,4-diazonane-2,5-dione(2)、正丁基-α-D-吡喃甘露糖苷(3)、大豆苷元(4)和1H-3-吲哚甲酸(5). 其中化合物1和2为新化合物, 细胞毒活性测试结果表明, 化合物1~4对人肝癌细胞(SMMC-7721)具有不同程度的生长抑制活性.     

Chemical and Cytotoxic Constituents from the Stem of Machilus zuihoensis

Five new compounds, including a novel lactone, machilactone (=rel‐(2R,3aR,6E,6aS)‐2‐heptadecyl‐3a‐methyl‐6‐octadecylidene‐6,6a‐dihydrofuro[2,3‐d][1,3]dioxol‐5(3aH)‐one; 1 ), a new sesquiterpene, 3,4‐dihydroxy‐β‐bisabolol (=rel‐(1R,2S,4R)‐1‐[(1R)‐1,5‐dimethylhex‐4‐enyl]‐1‐methylcyclohexane‐1,2,4‐triol; 2 ), a new secobutyrolactone, methyl (2E)‐2‐(1‐hydroxy‐2‐oxopropyl)eicos‐2‐enoate ( 3 ), two new butyrolactones, machicolide A ( 4 ) and machicolide B ( 5 ) (=3E,4R,5R)‐ and (3Z,4R,5R)‐4,5‐dihydro‐4‐hydroxy‐5‐methoxy‐5‐methyl‐3‐octadecylidenefuran‐2(3H)‐one, resp.) as a mixture, together with known caryophyllene oxide (=4,12,12‐trimethyl‐9‐methylene‐5‐oxatricyclo[8.2.0.0^4,6]dodecane), hexacosane, tetracosanoic acid, isomahubanolide‐23 (=(3E,4R)‐4,5‐dihydro‐4‐hydroxy‐5‐methylidene‐3‐octadecylidenefuran‐2(3H)‐one), and β‐bisabolol (=(1S)‐1‐[(1S)‐1,5‐dimethylhex‐4‐enyl]‐4‐methylcyclohex‐3‐en‐1‐ol) were isolated from the stem wood of Machilus zuihoensis. The structures of these compounds were established by spectroscopic studies. The eicos‐2‐enoate ( 3 ) and β‐bisabolol exhibited marginal cytotoxicity against NUGC and HONE‐1 cancer cell lines in vitro.     

Chemical Constituents and Cytotoxic Activities of Stem Bark of Dialium cochinchinense

Chemistry of Natural Compounds -     

Flavones and Cytotoxic Constituents from the Stem Bark of Muntingia Calabura

Two new flavones, 8‐hydroxy‐7,3′,4′,5′‐tetramethoxyflavone and 8,4′‐dihydroxy‐7,3′,5′‐trimethoxyflavone, together with thirteen known compounds have been isolated from the stem bark of Muntingia calabura. The structures of two new compounds were determined through spectral analyses. Among the isolates, 8‐hydroxy‐7,3′,4′,5′‐tetramethoxyflavone, 8,4′‐dihydroxy‐7,3′,5′‐trimethoxyflavone, and 3‐hydroxy‐1‐(3,5‐dimethoxy‐4‐hydroxyphenyl)propan‐1‐one exhibited effective cytotoxicities (ED₅₀ values = 3.56, 3.71, and 3.27 μg/mL, respectively) against the P‐388 cell line in vitro.     

Chemical Constituents from Alafia Barteri Oliv. Leaves with Cytotoxic Activity

Methanol extract of Alafia barteri leaves showed cytotoxic activity on leukaemia carcinoma K562, and hepatic liver cancer cells WRL (IC₅₀ values 193.1 and 225.0 μM respectively). Isolation of the extract gave ursane triterpenoid, 28‐acety‐urs‐5,20‐dien‐2β,3β,24α‐triol, 1 , together with undecanol, 2 , stigmasterol, 3 and octadecanoic acid, 4 . The structures of these compounds were identified by spectroscopic analysis, including MS, 1D and 2D NMR, and supported with literature data. Compound 1 exhibited cytotoxic activity against K‐562 at 50 and 100 μM concentrations with IC₅₀ 74.22 μM, while compounds 2 , 3 and 4 showed low inhibition of WRL, MCF‐7 and COLO cell lines.     

固相微萃取-气相色谱/质谱分析黑胡椒粉的挥发性成分

~~固相微萃取-气相色谱/质谱分析黑胡椒粉的挥发性成分@李祖光$浙江工业大学化学工程与材料学院!浙江杭州310014 @莫卫民$浙江工业大学化学工程与材料学院!浙江杭州310014 @胡伟$浙江工业大学化学工程与材料学院!浙江杭州310014 @乔剑峰$浙江工业大学化学工程与材料学院!浙江杭州310014固相微萃取;;气相色谱质谱法;;黑胡椒;;挥发性成分浙江省分析测试基金资助课题(02061).     

Antifungal Activity of Chemical Constituents from Piper pesaresanum C. DC. and Derivatives against Phytopathogen Fungi of Cocoa

In this study, the antifungal potential of chemical constituents from Piper pesaresanum and some synthesized derivatives was determined against three phytopathogenic fungi associated with the cocoa crop. The methodology included the phytochemical study on the aerial part of P. pesaresanum, the synthesis of some derivatives and the evaluation of the antifungal activity against the fungi Moniliophthora roreri, Fusarium solani and Phytophthora sp. The chemical study allowed the isolation of three benzoic acid derivatives (1–3), one dihydrochalcone (4) and a mixture of sterols (5–7). Seven derivatives (8–14) were synthesized from the main constituents, of which compounds 9, 10, 12 and 14 are reported for the first time. Benzoic acid derivatives showed strong antifungal activity against M. roreri, of which 11 (3.0 ± 0.8 µM) was the most active compound with an IC₅₀ lower compared with positive control Mancozeb^® (4.9 ± 0.4 µM). Dihydrochalcones and acid derivatives were active against F. solani and Phytophthora sp., of which 3 (32.5 ± 3.3 µM) and 4 (26.7 ± 5.3 µM) were the most active compounds, respectively. The preliminary structure–activity relationship allowed us to establish that prenylated chains and the carboxyl group are important in the antifungal activity of benzoic acid derivatives. Likewise, a positive influence of the carbonyl group on the antifungal activity for dihydrochalcones was deduced.     

石南藤精油化学成分研究

石南藤[Piper wallichii(Miq.)Hand.-Mazz.]属胡椒科(Piperaceae)胡椒属(Piper)攀援藤本植物。胡椒属我国有60余种,产台湾、东南及西南部各省。它生长于林中荫处或湿