显微激光拉曼光谱技术检验彩色激光打印机打印文件墨迹的实验研究

本研文鉴别不同品牌、型号彩色激光打印机打印文件提供一种无损、便捷的检验方法。利用显微激光拉曼光谱仪检验彩色激光打印机打印文件墨迹,对四种颜色墨迹的拉曼光谱图进行比较区分,发现不同品牌、型号彩色激光打印机打印文件的四种颜色墨迹的拉曼光谱不同,因而可以利用显微激光拉曼光谱技术区分不同品牌、型号的彩色激光打印机打印文件。     

基于高光谱的颜色辨别方法研究

在颜色测量领域区分相似颜色的样品是非常困难的。测量颜色的准确性和高效性对于工业上的应用非常重要。提出了一种基于超光谱成像技术的色彩测量的方法,并设计制成原理样机系统。该系统能够快速准确的测量彩色样品的光谱,并在分析后可得丰富的颜色数据与颜色坐标。该方法克服了传统测色方法“测谱不成像,成像不测谱”的局限性。为了评估系统的性能,进行分析和实验：比较细分的每个波段的信噪比,并使用光谱匹配技术来比较彩色照相机和所设计的系统在颜色测量方面的优缺点。结果表明,本系统提供了一种更精确的颜色测量方法,可以有效地测试产品颜色的质量。     

基于高光谱的颜色辨别方法研究（英文）

在颜色测量领域区分相似颜色的样品是非常困难的。测量颜色的准确性和高效性对于工业上的应用非常重要。提出了一种基于超光谱成像技术的色彩测量的方法,并设计制成原理样机系统。该系统能够快速准确的测量彩色样品的光谱,并在分析后可得丰富的颜色数据与颜色坐标。该方法克服了传统测色方法"测谱不成像,成像不测谱"的局限性。为了评估系统的性能,进行分析和实验:比较细分的每个波段的信噪比,并使用光谱匹配技术来比较彩色照相机和所设计的系统在颜色测量方面的优缺点。结果表明,本系统提供了一种更精确的颜色测量方法,可以有效地测试产品颜色的质量。     

基于多光谱和sRGB空间的自然植物色的重现

多光谱成像技术在颜色科学方面的应用主要在于准确的记录和复制拍摄场景的颜色信息。针对目前基于光谱的颜色重现设备昂贵、复杂和实现起来困难的问题,提出了物体颜色从反射光谱空间向sRGB颜色空间变换的方案。在遵循sRGB标准的设备上重现了D65光源下的218种自然植物颜色,所显示的颜色与植物反射光谱实物对应的名称一致。对8个自然植物在9种不同光源下和在sRGB空间下的颜色进行了预测显示。所提出的方案对在网络环境下实现相同实物在不同照明环境下的场景显示提供了可行的途径。     

小波分析在汽车车灯光源色测量中CCD光谱的消噪平滑处理

本文依据小波变换原理 ,提出利用小波变换技术对汽车车灯光源色测量中实时采集的光源光谱信号进行多分辨分解 ,有效地消除噪声 ,提高了光谱的信噪比。由CCD接收的标准A光源谱进行了多层分解 ,讨论了不同小波基和分解阶次对信号分析结果的影响。选取最佳小波基 ,为光谱信号消噪平滑处理提供了较有效的数据处理方法。通过对CCD接收的光谱信号进行了消噪和平滑处理 ,解决了实时采集光谱信号在分析和数据处理上的困难 ,该研究充分体现了小波变换在数据处理方面的优势 ,在依赖于光谱信号的颜色测量领域中起重要的作用。     

基于颜色迁移和聚类分割的偏振图像融合方法

为克服当前偏振图像融合方法存在的不足,提出了一种基于颜色迁移和聚类分割的偏振图像近自然彩色融合方法.该方法首先将偏振参量图像映射到HSI颜色空间,再得到初步的融合图像后将它变换到YIQ颜色空间,并采用颜色迁移技术对其进行颜色修正.通过将修正后的图像变换到HSI颜色空间,并利用对线偏振度图像进行模糊C-均值聚类分割的结果...     

彩色复合条纹投影测量系统串扰消除方法

由于从一个彩色图像中可以提取多个条纹,复合条纹投影技术在三维测量领域得到了广泛的研究和应用。为了覆盖所有的光谱范围,投影和成像系统颜色通道间存在着串扰,从而改变了条纹的形状,最终影响三维数据测量的精度。综述了彩色复合条纹投影三维测量系统中颜色通道间串扰的补偿方法。针对彩色条纹投影系统中相机和投影仪颜色通道间的串扰问题,分析了其形成原因。对彩色条纹投影三维测量系统的串扰消除方法进行了分类和总结,并具体比较了各种方法对串扰消除的效果。所综述的方法对选择合适的串扰消除方法、提高彩色复合结构光投影三维测量系统的精度具有重要的应用价值。     

一种新的全色图像与光谱图像融合方法研究

给出了一种新的综合伪彩色映射技术和小波变换理论的图像融合方法,并将其应用于全色图像和光谱图像的融合中.通过提取两个不同谱段光谱图像的共有信息和特别信息,并进行伪彩色映射融合,来增强目标与背景的对比度.同时将伪彩色映射融合后的图像进一步用IHS变换提取空间信息,在小波变换框架下将其与全色图像进行融合以提高目标的边缘细节信息,使所获得的融合结果不仅包含丰富的光谱信息的同时还具有较高的空间分辨率.仿真图和评价指标表明,该算法在增强目标与背景的对比度以及保留目标信息等方面具有较强的优势.     

彩色印相用颜色测量探测器的光谱匹配

本文从彩色负片、彩色相纸与CIE标准色度观察者光谱三刺激值相匹配的角度出发,对理论“银幕效果”进行了推导.提出了对彩色胶片进行颜色测量时所用的红色、绿色和蓝色峰值位置,半波宽度和峰值允差.并对通常波长数值进行颜色测量作了同色异谱分析和误差分析.从实验结果来看是成功的.可供彩色摄影工作者和照相器材研究设计人员参考.     

LIBS/Raman光谱对称零面积变换自动寻峰方法研究

自动寻峰是进行光谱原位探测、实时自动分析的必要环节,对拓展光谱分析技术到长期海洋监测、石油录井等应用领域具有重要意义。该研究以实验室中获得的LIBS/Raman光谱数据,对Gaussian,Lorenz,Voigt三种线型函数构建的对称零面积变换函数进行了比较研究。结果证明各个光谱峰都存在一个最优的对称零面积变换函数,但三种变换函数在各自的最优化参数下获得的峰位、峰宽一致;以实验室中LIBS和Raman光谱定量实验数据对该方法的测试还证明,对称零面积变换寻峰方法对信号的大范围动态变化适应性强,弱峰识别能力达到或优于人工识别水平,有望应用于将来的LIBS/Raman自动原位分析中去。     

Reverse correlation analysis of chromatic contrast perception based on chromatic mechanism models

We applied the classification image (CI) method to examine the effects of heterochromatic noise on color perception. Moreover, rather than the typical CI analysis procedure, we analyzed the CI data based on chromatic mechanism models. The stimulus was a superposition image of two uniformly colored squares (signal images) and a multicolored texture (a noise image), whose colors were chosen from an isoluminant plane of the Derrington-Krauskopf-Lennie color space. The observers judged the relative chromatic contrasts of the two signal squares on the different noise textures. The CI showed strong color modulations, whose color directions differed from the signal. Additionally, the model analysis demonstrated that the model with four mechanisms and the cardinal mechanisms model were not inferior to the model with more mechanisms with regard to explaining our experiment data; the cardinal model’s fit with the observer’s behaviors was improved by simply adjusting the relative sensitivities of the four mechanisms.     

自适应参考图像的可见光与热红外彩色图像融合算法

可见光与红外热图像的彩色图像融合技术是现今国内外高性能夜视技术发展的重要方向之一,该技术有效提高了人们对目标的探测和场景理解能力。目前常用的色彩传递算法多属于基于单幅参考图像的全局色彩传递算法,彩色融合图像的色调受到参考图像的影响较大,在实际应用中难以保证对各类场景的适应性。针对常规YUV空间色彩传递彩色图像融合算法的环境适应性问题,通过对植物、城镇和海天三类典型场景的分类与统计,发现了典型场景在UV通道的均值和标准差具有的较为明显的分类特性,由此提出了一种基于UV通道均值和标准差的自适应参考图像构造方法,使得可见光与热红外彩色图像融合算法具有较常规算法更好的环境适应性,融合图像的色彩具有较好的自然感,且算法处理量较小,对现有实时硬件融合处理算法的运算速度影响不大,是一种环境适应性强的自然感彩色融合处理算法。     

Wavelet-modified binary phase-only morphological correlation for color pattern recognition

This paper reports a morphological phase-only correlation technique based on bit-map representation for recognition of color as well as grey images in a hybrid digital-optical correlation architecture. The color image is decomposed into its R, G and B components, and each component is further decomposed into eight disjoint elementary images depending upon the bit-map representation of the color value at each pixel. Bit-map representation of the pixel values of an image reduces the required computational time. A set of twenty-four disjoint wavelet-modified binary phase-only filters (WBPOFs) are generated from these bit-map decomposed images. The target image is similarly decomposed into eight disjoint images each of R, G and B and their digital Fourier transforms multiplied with the corresponding WBPOFs. The product functions thus obtained are added up to form a single resultant product function, whose optical Fourier transformation gives the correlation peaks for the presence of R, G and B components in the image. The single product function overcomes the necessity of obtaining the final optical Fourier transformation of the R, G and B components separately. The novelty of this approach lies in the fact that the WBPOFs synthesized by this procedure are thus able to identify both colored as well as gray images and can tolerate salt-and-pepper noise to a considerable extent.     

Color-image encryption scheme based on channel fusion and spherical diffraction

A secure encryption scheme for color images based on channel fusion and spherical diffraction is proposed in this paper. In the proposed encryption scheme, a channel fusion technology based on the discrete wavelet transformation is used to transform color images into single-channel grayscale images, firstly. In the process of transformation, the hyperchaotic system is used to permutate and diffuse the information of red—green—blue (RGB) channels to reduce the correlation of channels. Then the fused image is encrypted by spherical diffraction transform. Finally, the complex-valued diffraction result is decomposed into two real parts by the improved equal module decomposition, which are the ciphertext and the private key. Compared with the traditional color image encryption schemes that encrypt RGB channels separately, the proposed scheme is highly secure and robust.     

Additive coloring of CaF<Subscript>2</Subscript> optical ceramic

The specificity of additive coloring of CaF₂ optical ceramic (formation of color centers in it and photothermochemical transformation of these centers in colored ceramic samples) has been considered. Under the same coloring conditions, this process occurs more slowly in ceramics rather than in crystals; at the same time, the limiting concentration of color centers that can be introduced into ceramics is much higher. The photothermochemical transformations of color centers in crystals and ceramics, which occur under illumination at different wavelengths and upon heating, have been studied. The specific features of introduction of color centers into ceramic and their transformation under illumination and heating are likely to be related to the mass twinning of ceramic grains.     

Quantum Image Encryption Algorithm Based on NASS

This paper proposes a quantum image encryption algorithm based on n-qubit normal arbitrary superposition state (NASS) by using the basic scheme of quantum transformation and random phase transformation. According to theoretical analysis and experimental simulation on MATLAB system, we find that key space is an important factor of encryption and decryption algorithm. When the secret key space is large, it is difficult for the attacker to crack the encrypted information. Based on this finding, we perform 2ⁿ +?4 times phase transformation in the encryption process. And each transformation is random, which increases the difficulty of decryption. So there are a total of 2ⁿ +?4 randomly transformed keys. In this paper, we design the implementation circuit of random phase transformation, and because the real quantum computer is not in our grasp, now we use MATLAB software to simulate grayscale image and color image encryption algorithm in classic computer, respectively. And the histogram, complexity and correlation are analyzed. Study shows that the proposed encryption algorithm is valid.     

溴化钾晶体电注入着色和光谱特性

用自行研制的电注入装置,在693 K温度下施加DC 1 200 V电压、对溴化钾晶体进行电注入并使之有效着色。在着色溴化钾晶体中产生大量F,R,M,N类和一些新的未知色心,并给出色心形成和转化机理。对着色晶体进行系统光谱测量和分析,用解谱法将相应色心光谱带从测得光谱中合理地分解出来,并精确确定其光谱参数。     

Phase image encryption of colored images using double random phase encoding technique in HSV color space

A double random phase encoding based digital phase encryption technique for colored images is proposed in the Fourier domain. The RGB input image is brought to HSV color space and then converted into phase, prior to the encryption. In the decryption process the HSV image is and converted back to the RGB format. The random phase codes used during encryption are prepared by stacking three two-dimensional random phase masks. These random phase codes serve as keys for encryption and decryption. The proposed technique carries all the advantages of phase encryption and is supposedly three-dimensional in nature. Robustness of the technique is analyzed against the variations in random phase codes and shuffling of the random phase masks of a given phase code. Performance of the scheme is also verified against occlusion of Fourier plane random phase code as well as the encrypted image. Effects of noise attacks and attacks using partial windows of correct random phase codes have also been checked. Digital simulations are presented to support the idea.     

Electrolytic coloration of air-grown sodium fluoride crystals

Air-grown sodium fluoride crystals were colored electrolytically by using a pointed cathode at various temperatures and electric field strengths, which should mainly benefit appropriate coloration temperatures and electric field strengths. , F, M, N₁, N₂ color centers and O²⁻-F⁺ complexes were produced in the colored crystals. Current-time curves for the electrolytic colorations were given, and activation energy for the V color center migration was determined. The formation of the color centers was explained.