槲皮素光度法测定铝锡合金中的锡

槲皮素光度法测定铝锡合金中的锡吴光进，李家华，赵红梅，洪珊（贵州省理化测试分析研究中心贵阳市５５０００２）槲皮素光度法已用于铜合金中锡量的测定￣［１］，但由于干扰元素较多，尚未见报道用于其它合金中锡量的测定。为此、本文就槲皮素光度法测定铝锡合金中锡量...     

三苯基锡与邻氨基苯甲酸型Schif碱配合物的合成及表征

合成了两种新的三苯基锡与邻氨基苯甲酸型Ｓｃｈｉｆ碱的配合物，经元素分析、ＵＶ、ＩＲ、１ＨＮＭＲ测定，对其结构进行了表征。结果表明，两种配合物具有不同的结构。在三苯基锡与水杨醛缩邻氨基苯甲酸Ｓｃｈｉｆ碱的配合物中，锡原子是六配位的，存在着酚羟基氧和亚氨基氮与锡的配键。在三苯基锡与２－羟基－１－萘醛缩邻氨基苯甲酸Ｓｃｈｉｆ碱的配合物中，锡原子是五配位的，酚羟基氧和亚氨基氮均未与锡配位，但存在着羰基氧与锡的配键     

气相色谱与原子吸收联用及其在有机锡化合物形态分析中的应用

本文研究适合于有机锡化合物形态分析的气色谱－原子吸收联用技术的接口。在优化、改进的分离测定条件下，成功地实现了一甲基锡、二甲基锡、三甲基锡、一丁基锡、二丁基锡、三丁基锡、四丁基锡化合物的分离，并以内标法测定了湖、海水、工业废水等水样中的丁基锡化合物。     

丙烯酸三苯基锡酯及其聚合物的合成和表征

合成了丙烯酸三苯基锡酯及其聚合物，通过ＩＲ、￣１ＨＮＭＲ、￣（１３）ＣＮＭＲ对其结构进行了表征，推断单体中的锡原子与羰基氧原子间存在分子间的配键，锡原子的配位数是５，而聚合物没有形成锡氧配键。     

气体分析用锡片和锡囊的研制与应用

本文提出了一种填补国内空白的新产品－气体分析用锡片和锡囊的研制方法。对锡片，锡囊的外观和内在质量检测结果证明，研制的锡片，锡囊完全达到了美国ＬＥＣＯ公司同类产吕的技术标准，而价格只有进口产品的四分之一左右。应用结果表明，该产品完全可以取代进口，完全适用于用事种金属及其俣金材料中气体分析的要求。     

三苯基锡与邻氨基苯甲酸型Schiff碱配合物的合成及表征

合成了两种新的三苯基锡与邻氨基苯甲酸型Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱的配合物，经元素分析，ＵＶ，ＩＲ，ＨＮＭＲ测定，其结果进行了表征。结果表明，两种配合物具有不同的结构。在三苯基锡与水杨醛缩邻氨基苯甲酸Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱的配合物中，锡原子六配位的，存在着酚羟基氧和亚氨基氮与锡配键。在三苯基锡与２－羟基－１－萘醛缩邻氨基苯甲酸Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱的配合物中，锡原子是五配位的，酚羟基氧和亚氨基氮均未与锡配闰，但存在羰基氧与锡配     

三苯基锡芳氧乙酸酯的合成和表征

三苯基锡芳氧乙酸酯的合成和表征刘宝殿，包明，张景萍（东北师范大学化学系、东北师范大学分析测试中心，长春，１３００２４）关键词芳氧乙酸，三苯基锡芳氧乙酸酯，合成，生物活性三苯基醋酸锡和三苯基氢氧化锡是防治甜菜褐斑病的有效药剂［１］．芳氧乙酸及其酯也具有...     

二硫化锡基钠离子电池负极材料的研究进展

二硫化锡由于其理论容量高、氧化还原电位合适，而成为钠离子电池负极材料的研究热点之一。从纯二硫化锡、二硫化锡/碳复合物和二硫化锡/石墨烯复合物等3个方面对二硫化锡负极材料在近5年的发展进行了概述。     

新型锂离子电池CaSnO3负极材料的湿化学制备与电化学性能

采用湿化学方法合成了具有钙钛矿结构的CaSnO₃，将其作为锂离子电池的负极活性物质，研究了其电化学性能。结果表明，湿化学方法制备的锡酸钙，粒度分布集中、平均粒径在500 nm左右，在0～1.0 V之间以0.1 C倍率充放电时，其可逆容量达到469 mAh·g^-1，而且循环性能良好。经80次循环后的容量衰减率只有0.57%。从首次放电容量和可逆容量来看，锡酸钙的储锂机制与锡基氧化物材料相似，即:首先是结构的还原并形成金属锡；然后金属锡与锂发生可逆的合金化与去合金化过程。锡酸钙的可逆容量、循环性能都比文献报道的块状锡氧化物或者是无定型锡基复合氧化物好，这说明钙钛矿结构和钙离子的存在可能对改善锡基负极材料的性能是有益的。     

3,4—亚甲二氧基苯甲酸锡酯的合成及表征

３，４－亚甲二氧基苯甲酸及其取代物与三苯基氢氧化锡或二丁基化锡反应合成了５个锡酯，通过元素分析，ＩＲ和＾１ＨＮＭＲ对其进行了表征。     

Electron Transfer Studies of TIN(IV)/TIN(II) in Acid Media

Abstract

Cyclic voltammaetry of mixed tin(II)/tin(IV) solutions was investigated in 6M HCl on gold and mercury electrodes. It was found that the reduction of tin(II) to tin(iv) proceeded irreversibly while tin(II) to tin(IV) was reversible. Two forms of tin(IV) are postulated. The peak potential for the reduction of tin(IV) was a function of both tin(II) and tin(IV) while that for the oxidation of tin(II) was a function only of tin(II) concentration Potentials for all oxidations and reductions were a function of potential scan rate.     

Effect of citric acid and hydrochloric acid on the polarographic behaviour of tin: Application to the determination of tin(II) in presence of tin(IV) in the activating solutions of the electroless plating of polymers

A new method for the determination of tin(II) in presence of tin(IV) is described. The method is based on differential pulse polarography on the hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE). The effect of citric acid and hydrochloric acid concentrations on the polarographic peaks of tin(II) and tin(IV) has been studied. In 1 M HCl, the total quantity of tin can be determined, as under these conditions, in the absence of complexing agents, eventual variations in the oxidation states, in any concentration ratio, do not affect the peak height and the peak potential. In 0.2 M HCl and 0.2 M citric acid, tin(II) can be determined selectively in presence of tin(IV), as under these conditions, tin(IV) does not present polarographic response, while a well-defined peak is observed for tin(II). The method is applied to determine tin(II) and total tin in the activating solutions of the electroless plating of polymers.     

Tin in pharmacy and nutrition

The occurrence of tin in plants, animals and humans is discussed in relation to its abundance in the lithosphere and hydrosphere and the range of different tin(II) and tin(IV) complexes formed. A reasoned consideration of the essentiality or otherwise of tin for living species is given and it is concluded that tin is beneficial even if not yet proved to be an essential element. After reference to the chemistry of tin compounds, there is a detailed discussion of their toxicity in animals and humans. Feasible routes for tin intake and uptake into humans are described. The use of tin pharmaceuticals in previous and current times is reviewed and areas for which they are currently permitted for use in man as dentifrices and mouth washes, as radiopharmaceuticals and for the treatment of jaundiced newborns are described. A detailed review of tin-coating antitumour agents as representative tin pharmaceuticals is given. Finally, a range of tin compounds having other specific pharmaceutical applications and which are currently being investigated are listed.     

不同介质对电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定水中锡元素的影响

选用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定水中锡元素,讨论了硝酸、盐酸两种介质对锡溶液测定及保存的影响。结果表明,选用体积分数为1%~10%的HNO3介质配制质量浓度为0.250~10.0 mg/L的锡溶液,在1%的HNO3中锡溶液浓度仅能稳定5 d,当HNO3的体积分数大于5%时,锡溶液可稳定30 d。选用1%~10%的HCl介质配制质量浓度为0.500~10.0 mg/L的锡溶液,在近一个月的实验周期内浓度值稳定,测定结果的相对标准偏差在0.94%~3.04%之间。作为测定、保存水中锡元素的介质,盐酸比硝酸更为理想。     

A New Tin Graphite Intercalation Compound for Lithium Ion Batteries

IntroductionLithium ion batteries have attracted a great interestbecause of their commercial applications in portable de-vices[1,2].Great efforts have been made to improve theenergy density of new anode materials.For example,Sn-based compounds,such as SnO…     

玻璃表面特性的XPS研究

本文用XPS表征了玻璃表面铜、铅和锡离子的价态,并测定在浮法玻璃底表面锡离子价态的深度分布。对沾锡现象与锡离子价态之间的关系进行了讨论。     

Biomethylation of tin (II) complexes in the presence of pure strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae

The methylation of several tin compounds by strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains (yeast) is described. The production of the methyl tin species was established by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. Monomethyl tin (IV) products dominated but some dimethyl tin products were observed. This appears to be the first report of a tin methylation by a pure strain of a methylating species rather than a complex mixture obtained from an environmental source.     

Hexagonal‐Shaped Tin Glycolate Particles: A Preliminary Study of Their Suitability as Li‐Ion Insertion Electrodes

Tin glycolate particles were prepared by a simple, one‐step, polyol‐mediated synthesis in air in which tin oxalate precursor was added to ethylene glycol and heated at reflux. Hexagonal‐shaped, micron‐sized tin glycolate particles were formed when the solution had cooled. A series of tin oxides was produced by calcination of the synthesized tin glycolate at 600–800 °C. It was revealed that the micron‐sized, hexagonal‐shaped tin glycolate now consisted of nanosized tin‐based particles (80–120 nm), encapsulated within a tin glycolate shell. XRD, TGA, and FT‐IR measurements were conducted to account for the three‐dimensional growth of the tin glycolate particles. When applied as an anode material for Li‐ion batteries, the synthesized tin glycolate particles showed good electrochemical reactivity in Li‐ion insertion/deinsertion, retaining a specific capacity of 416 mAh g^?1 beyond 50 cycles. This performance was significantly better than those of all the other tin oxides nanoparticles (<160 mAh g^?1) obtained after heat treatment in air. We strongly believe that the buffering of the volume expansion by the glycolate upon Li–Sn alloying is the main factor for the improved cycling of the electrode.     

三(三烃硅基亚甲基)锡吡啶甲酸酯的合成和结构表征

三(三烃硅基亚甲基)锡吡啶甲酸酯的合成和结构表征;含硅有机锡化合物;合成;结构表征;生物活性